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词汇学测试.doc

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1、1词汇学测试试题I. 用否定前缀 in-(及其变体),non-, un-构成下列单词的反义词:1. mature: _ 2. regular: _3. considerate: _ 4. noble: _5. contentious: _ 6. legitimate: _7. metal: _ 8. passive: _9. ferrous: _ 10. accuracy: _11. endurable: _ 12. variance: _13. inductive: _ 14. legible: _15. reasonable: _ 16. rational: _17. scrupulous

2、: _ 18. staple: _19. balance: _ 20. legalize: _II. 填入适当的后缀形式:1. able, -ibledispens _, convert_, toler_, revers_ 2. ant, -entassist_, resist_, consist_, persist_3. ar, -er, orcalculat_, li_, subscrib_, surviv_4. ary, -eryconfection_, adverse_, tribut_, monast_5. ious, -ous, -eous, -uouscaprice_, pree

3、mpt_, moment_, spontan_III. 以所列的单词为第一成分,根据定义写出复合名词:A. green1. a stretch of land, round a town, where building is not allowed, so that fields, woods, etc., remain: _22. a shop-keeper who sells vegetables and fruit: _3. a young, inexperiences person, expecially male, who is easily cheated: _4. a room

4、in a theatre or concert hall where actors musicians, etc., can rest when not performing: _B. hand 1. a small bag for a woman to carry her money and personal things in: _2. a short book giving all the most important information about a subject: _3. an apparatus that stops a vehicle, worked by the dri

5、vers hand: _4. a bar of wood or metal fixed beside a place where one walks for holding onto, especially near stairs: _C. after1. the care or treatment to someone after a period in hospital, prison, etc.: _2. an effect (usually unpleasant) that follows some time after the cause or after the main effe

6、ct: _3. a taste that stays in the mouth after the food that caused it is no longer there: _4. an idea that comes later: _D. sleeping1. a large thick enveloped or bag of warm material for sleeping in when camping: _2. a railway carriage with beds for passengers: _3. a pill which helps a person to sle

7、ep:4. a partner in a business who takes no active part in its operation: _E. running1. a person with whom another is running for a pair of political positions of greater or less importance, especially those of President and Vice-President: _2. handwriting in which the letters are slanted and the wor

8、ds formed without lifting the pen: _33. a headline repeated on consecutive pages (as of a book): _4. a foot board especially at the side of an automobile: _IV. 找出下列句子中由名词转化的动词:1. A shy, frightened child stood before a government inspector in a Polish schoolroom. “Name the Czar of Russia,” he barked.

9、 The girl did so in a voice which she tried to keep steady. ( )2. At once the villagers formed a circle and started moving around me, singing to the accompaniment of a kora. ( )3. Agamemnon with the rest of the Greek army sailed away in their ships at night. ( )4. Almost before the Trojans could arm

10、 themselves and long before they could make any plans for defense, the city was lost, high buildings were falling and flames were shooting high into the sky. ( )5. I began to see the light: of course, the snatchers always young men, even boys would expect a large purse stuffed with money and all kin

11、ds of valuables. ( )6. A few years ago the landlady locked the front door and installed a bell and buzzer system, which made burglary more difficult though not impossible. ( )7. An upstairs tenant, who happened to be looking out of his window, came running down, questioned the men and demanded their

12、 identification. ( )8. The children headed toward school, carrying slates and followed 9. Like the trunk of a tree, it rose in the air, bracnching out as it climbed. ( )10. An hour went by and darkness still shrouded everything. ( )11. They boarded boats and got away, living to tell the tale of thei

13、r citys destruction. ( )12. The day-to-day effect of dirty air is hard to measure, and most people take it for granted. ( )13. When these gases mix with fog, smog results. ( )14. There are a few success stories in battling air pollution. ( )415. Pollution can be trapped before they pour out of chimn

14、eys and a pollution-free car can be built. ( )16. If nations traded item for item, such as one automobile for 10,000 bags of coffee, foreigh trade would be extremely cumbersome and restrictive. ( )17. Shes the one whos sapped your confidence. ( )18. His place on the seat was taken almost immediately

15、 by a young man, fairly well dressed but scarcely more cheerful than the other. ( )19. The young man quickly removed any doubt by pocketing the money. ( )20. But the preparation on which he laid the colours was defective, and they started to flake off even in Leonardos own lifetime.V. 写出下列复合动词是由什么词逆

16、生而来的:1. globe-trot: _ 2. brainwash: _3. ghost-write: _ 4. sleep-walk: _5. spoon-feed: _ 6. air-condition: _7. book-keep: _ 8. browbeat: _9. caretake: _ 10. gatecrash: _11. housebreak: _ 12. housekeep: _13. mass-produce: _ 14. muckrake: _15. proof-read: _ 16. sightsee: _17. stage-manage: _ 18. merry-

17、make: _19. street-walk: _ 20. window-shop: _V 写出下列首字母缩略词的全称:1. BA: _ 6. NATO: _2. GMT: _ 7. SALT: _3. MA: _ 8. UFO: _4. GNP: _ 9. ABC: _5. IT: _ 10. NBC: _5词汇学测试Answer SheetClass: Name: Marks:I.1. _ 11. _2. _ 12. _3. _ 13. _4. _ 14. _5. _ 15. _6. _ 16. _7. _ 17. _8. _ 18. _9. _ 19. _10. _ 20. _II. 1. _ _ _ _2. _ _ _ _3. _ _ _ _4. _ _ _ _5. _ _ _ _III. A B C D E1. 1. 1. 1. 1.2. 2. 2. 2. 2.3. 3. 3. 3. 3.4. 4. 4. 4. 4.IV. 1. 6. 11. 16.2. 7. 12. 17.3. 8. 13. 18.4. 9. 14. 19.5. 10. 15. 20.6V. 1. 6. 11. 16.2. 7. 12. 17.3. 8. 13. 18.4. 9. 14. 19.5. 10. 15. 20.VI. 1. 6. _2. 7. _3. 8. _4. 9. _5. 10. _

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