1、雅思写作冲 8 分必备词汇 高频形容词/副词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的，著名的：excellent = prominent = outstanding = renowned = distinguished = remarkable4. 积极的，有益的：good = conducive = beneficial = advantageous5. 消极的，不良的，有害的：bad = detrim
2、ental = baneful = undesirable = harmful = evil6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident = manifest7. 健康的：healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的，极好的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous = marvelous = fantastic = gorgeous = spectacular = brilliant = resplendent9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive
3、= gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = present = pervasive = prevalent12. 重要的：important = vital = significant = crucial = critical = substantial = indispensable = imperative = pivotal = necessary = essential = key = be of vital import
4、ant / significance13. 大的：immense = titanic = vast = gigantic = tremendous = enormous14. 昂贵的：expensive = costly = luxurious = dear15. 复杂的：complex = complicated = profound = intricate = sophisticated16. 多样的：various = diverse = a variety of17. 丰富的，大量的：abundant = sufficient = affluent = ample = copious
5、= a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of18. 合适的，可行的：appropriate = proper = suitable = apt = moderate = feasible = practical = felicitous19. 困窘的，丢脸的：embarrassed = awkward = shameful= ashamed20. 非常：tremendously = immensely = enormously = extraordinarily = considerably = excee
6、dingly 高频名词：1. 影响：influence = impact = effect2. 危险：danger = peril = hazard3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 幸福：happiness = well-being5. 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing6. 青少年：young people = youngster = youth = adolescent7. 孩子：children = offspring = descendant = kid = later ge
7、neration8. 成年人：adult = grown-up9. 老人：old people = the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizen10. 老师：teacher = instructor = educator = lecturer11. 人类：human being = mankind = humane race12. 优点：advantage = merit = superiority = virtue = asset = benefit = strength = upside13. 缺陷：disadvantage = det
8、ect = demerit = drawback = shortcoming = flaw = weakness = downside14. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability15. 能力：ability = capacity = capability = competence = technique = aptitude = expertise = skill16. 职业：job = career = employment = profession = vocation = occupation17. 娱乐：amusement
9、= pastimes = recreation = entertainment18. 标准，规范：standard = criteria = criterion = norm = benchmark19. 责任，义务：responsibility = obligation = commitment = duty = liability20. 动机，目标：motivation = incentive = intention = purpose = object = objective = goal = pursuit = aim = target = ideal 高频动词：1. 提高，加强：im
10、prove = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize = boost = facilitate2. 减轻：ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten = weaken3. 引起，导致：cause = trigger = induce = incur = prompt = lead to = give rise to = contribute to = bring about = result in4. 由引起：be caused by = be attributed to = be ascribed to = arise
11、 from = result from5. 解决：solve = resolve = address = tackle = cope with = deal with6. 消除：eradicate = eliminate = get rid of7. 培养：develop = cultivate = foster = nurture8. 激发：encourage = motivate = stimulate = inspire = spur9. 认为，声称：think = assert = hold = claim = proclaim = declare = argue（后面常跟 that
12、从句）10. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish = achieve11. 保留：preserve = conserve = retain = hold = keep12. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize = be detrimental to = do harm to13. 有助于：be beneficial to = do good to = contribute to = account for14. 改变：change = alter = modify = transform = conver
13、t into15. 给予：offer = render = impart = provide16. 依赖：depend on = rely on = count on17. 评价：assess = evaluate = estimate = appraise = reckon18. 确保：assure = ensure = guarantee = pledge19. 禁止：prevent / prohibit / forbid sb from doing / sbs doing sth20. 沉迷于：be addicted to = be indulged in = abandon onese
14、lf to = revel in21. 同意，支持：agree with = approve of = advocate = be in favour of = back up = sustain sbs claim that 22. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for23. 利用：utilize = make (full) use of = take advantage of24. 集中（注意力） ，专注于，致力于：concentrate (ones attention) on = focus
15、on = pay attention to = specialize in = be dedicated / devoted to = dedicate / devote oneself to25. 区分，辨别，有不同：identify = distinguish = differentiate = tell A from B = make a distinction between A and B = A differ from B = sth vary from person to person26. 充满：be filled with = be awash with = be inund
16、ate with = be saturated with27. 缺乏：be short of = be deficient in = be lacking in = be insufficient of = be destitute of28. 违反：violate = offend = breach =infringe = deviate from = go against29. 接触：have access to = be exposed to = expose sb to30. 与有关：be associated to = be related to = be involved in =
17、 be concerned with = be bound up with31. 丰富阅历，开阔视野：enrich ones experience = widen ones horizon = expand ones outlook32. 深入理解：have (further) insight in 高频短语：1. 在当代：in contemporary society = in present-day society = in this day and age2. 例如，以为例（插入语）：for example = for instance = taking . for examples = to illustrate 3. 根据：according to = in terms of = in accordance with = on basis of = with reference to4. 考虑到：concerning = considering （介词短语作状语） ，take into consideration / account（句首用 taking 或 to take）
