1、第 1 页 共 27 页必修三 复习Unit 1 Festivals around the world单元要点词语辨析1. take place / happen / occur / come about / break out 2. celebrate / congratulate 3. gather / collect 4. award / reward1. beauty n.美，美丽；美人，美的东西beautiful adj. 美的，美丽的 beautifully adv.美丽地；优美地beautify v.美化，变美2. religion n. 宗教,信仰 religious adj.
2、宗教的,虔诚的3. satisfy vt. 满足；使满意satisfaction n.满意 satisfying adj.令人满意的 satisfied 感到满意的4. arrive vi. 到达，到来arrival n. 到达,到来,到达者/物5. depend vi. 依靠,信赖,决定于dependent adj.依靠的,依赖的independentadj.独立的,自主的dependence n.信赖，依赖 independence n. 独立，自立6. energy n. 活力，精力，能源energetic adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的energetically adv. 精力充沛地
3、，积极地7. apologize vi. 道歉，认错apology n. 道歉，认错词汇部分词形变化8. sad adj. 悲哀的；十分糟糕的，令人伤心遗憾的sadly adv. 悲哀地；凄惨地sadness n.悲哀；悲痛；凄惨第 2 页 共 27 页重点单词1. mean (meant, meant) vt. 举行2. in memory of 纪念；追念3. dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰4. play a trick on 对某人搞恶作剧/诈骗/开玩笑5. look forward to 盼望；期待6. turn up 出现；到达；发现；调大(音量等)7. keep one s w
4、ord 守信用；履行诺言8. hold one s breath 屏息；屏住气9. set off 出发；动身；使爆炸重点句子1. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. 2. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.重点语法情态动词的两类重要用法：1表示推测 2征询意见（见语法部分）语言
5、要点.词语辨析 第 3 页 共 27 页1. take place / happen / occur / come about / break out 【解释】take place 表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的 “发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。happen 作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件。occur 作 “发生、想到、突然想起”解，其意义相当于 happen。come about 表示“ 发生、产生”，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句。break out 意思为 “发生、爆发”，常指战争、灾难、疾病、火灾或者争吵等
6、事件的发生，也可以表示突然大声叫喊等。【练习】根据句子的意思翻译或按要求填词。1). Great changes have _(发生) in our hometown during the past ten years.2). _ (我突然想起) I saw him on my way home yesterday.3). I _ (碰巧) to see your sister crying on my way to school yesterday. I was in such a hurry that I had no time to ask what had happened _ (介词
7、) her?4). When the Second World War _(爆发), Tom was only a newborn infant. 5). I ll never understand how it _(发生) that you were late three times a week.6). A big earthquake _ (发生) in the south of China last year.2. celebrate / congratulate【解释】celebrate“庆祝” ，后面跟某个节日或物。congratulate“祝贺”，一般搭配为 congratula
8、te sb. on (doing)sth.“祝贺某人某事”。【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1). We all _ Jessica on her winning the first prize in the writing competition. 2). At Christmas the people in the western countries will _the birth of Jesus.3). Lets hold a party to _ your birthday and at the same time _ you _ your passing the exa
9、mination.第 4 页 共 27 页3. gather / collect【解释】gather 用途较广泛，可用于人、物或无形的抽象事物，如人群的集合，食品、财产、文件、书籍等的收集。强调将分散的东西收集在一起。collect 强调为了研究目的而做的有鉴别、有计划的收集，并指为了爱好而做的有条理的安排，对某些事物进行逐渐的收集这两词用不及物动词时用，常可互换，都表 “ 聚集；聚拢 ” 。【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1). The dustmen _ the rubbish once a week. 2). A group of people were _ at the a
10、ccident spot.3). She _ up her scattered belongings and left. 4). So when did you start _ antique glass?4. award / reward【解释】award n.“奖品”、 “奖金” ，指因为作出杰出成就而受奖 win/get/receive an award for sth.vt.“授与”、 “颁发”、 “判给” award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. reward n.“赏金”、 “酬金”或一些非金钱的报酬 as a rewardvt. 表示“报答” 、 “酬
11、谢”之意 reward sb. for sth. / reward sb. with sth.【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。1). They _ John the first prize in the contest. 第 5 页 共 27 页2). Is that how you _ me for my help?3). The film won an _ _ its photography.词性变化1. beauty n.美，美丽；美人，美的东西beautiful adj. 美的，美丽的beautifully adv.美丽地；优美地beautify v.美化，变美2. rel
12、igion n. 宗教,信仰 religious adj.宗教的,虔诚的3. satisfy vt. 满足；使满意satisfaction n.满意 satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfied 感到满意的4. arrive vi. 到达，到来arrival n. 到达,到来,到达者/物5. depend vi. 依靠,信赖,决定于dependent adj.依靠的,依赖的independent adj.独立的,自主的dependence n.信赖，依赖independence n.独立，自立6. energy n. 活力，精力，能源energetic adj. 精力充沛的，充满
13、活力的energetically adv. 精力充沛地，积极地7. apologize vi. 道歉，认错apology n. 道歉，认错第 6 页 共 27 页8. sad adj. 悲哀的；十分糟糕的，令人伤心遗憾的sadly adv. 悲哀地；凄惨地sadness n.悲哀；悲痛；凄惨【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。1). We should respect the _ (religion) activities of the local people. 2). To the experts _ (satisfy), the sick child had a quick reco
14、very.3). He is the most _ (energy) boy I have ever met. 4). Nowadays lots of young people want financial _ (depend).5). Mike was arrested on his _ (arrive) from New York.6). You must make an _ (apologize) to your sister for being so rude.7). He expressed his _ (sad) about what had happened.8). Their
15、 house is _ (beauty) decorated.重点词汇1. mean (meant, meant) vt. let s have a big dinner. 我饿得要死了，让我们吃一顿丰盛的晚餐吧。3). He said he would starve rather than beg for food. 他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭吃。重点用法starve to death = die of starvation/hunger 饿死 starve sb to death 把某人饿死starve for sth. = be starved of sth. = hope/long for
16、 sth. 希望/ 渴望得到某物练习 用 starve 的短语的适当形式填空。1). Thousands of people _ _ _ in Africa. 2). These children are _ _ love.3). The people on the island _ _ _ fresh water since it hadnt rained for nearly half a year.3. belief n. c,u 信任；信仰；信心 believe vt.举行典例 1). The football match will take place tomorrow. 足球赛将在
17、明天举行。第 11 页 共 27 页2). The accident took place/ happened only a block from my home. 事故发生在离我家仅一个街区远的地方。短语归纳take the place of (动词短语)代替/取代 in place of (介词短语)代替；交换take sb s place / take the place of sb. 坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务 in the last place 最后in place 放在原来的位置；适合的，恰当的 out of place 不在合适的位置；不适当的in the first plac
18、e (列举理由)首先,第一点 in ones place 处于某人的位置,为某人设身处地想一想练习 用 place 短语的适当形式填空。1). A little gratitude would be _ _. 2). I m at a loss what to do next. What would you do (if you were ) _ _ _?3). Plastics have _ _ _ _ many other materials. 4). We use plastics _ _ _ many other materials.5). While the manager was
19、on holiday, he _ _ _. 2. in memory of = to the memory of 纪念；追念典例 1). Many ceremonies are in memory of famous people. 很多典礼是为了纪念名人的。2). The statue was built in memory of the famous scientist. 这个雕像是为了纪念那为有名的科学家而建立的。短语归纳 in + n. + of 短语：in honour of 为了纪念 ；向表示敬意 in praise of 歌颂in favor of 赞同 , 支持 in char
20、ge of 负责 in need of 需要in search of 寻找 in possession of 拥有 in place of 代替 练习 用 in + n. + of 构成的词组填空。第 12 页 共 27 页1). A monument was set up _ _ _ the dead soldiers.2). He founded the charity (兴办那项慈善事业)_ _ _his late wife.3). If you are _ _ _ anything, don t hesitate to let me know.4). In the discussion
21、, I was _ _ _ Mr. Li.3. dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰典例 1). Don t bother to dress up. Come as you are. 用不著穿讲究衣服就穿平常的衣服来吧。2). Were supposed to dress (ourselves) up as movie characters for the party. 我们在晚会上要装扮得像电影中的角色。短语归纳 dress 短语：dress up for sth. 为某事而盛装 dress up as sb. 打扮成为某人be dressed in 穿着( 衣服或颜色) dress sb./
22、oneself 给某人或自己穿衣服练习 用 dress 构成的词组填空。1). The boy _ _ _ a short pant. 2). He _ _ _ Christmas Father to amuse the children.3). The kids are too young to _ _, so she has to _ _ every morning. 4. play a trick/tricks on 对某人搞恶作剧/诈骗/开玩笑；对某人施计谋典例 The kids are always playing tricks on their teacher. 孩子们老是对他们的
23、老师搞恶作剧。短语归纳play a joke/jokes on sb. = make fun of sb. 开某人的玩笑 laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人练习 填介词或用所给词的适当形式填空。1). He was let in by playing a trick _ (介词) the guard. 2). She hated _ (play) tricks on in public.第 13 页 共 27 页5. look forward to 盼望；期待典例 1). Im looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation. 我期待暑假见
24、到你。2). I m really looking forward to our vacation. 我盼望着假期早日到来。短语归纳 短语中 to 是介词，后接名词、代词及动词-ing 形式：lead to 导致；通向 object to 反对 refer to 查阅；提到 stick to 粘住；坚持 add to 增加 add up to 总计 compareto 把比作 see to 负责，处理get close to 接近；差点 get down to 着手做 get/be used to 习惯于 pay attention to 注意put an end to 结束，停止 admit
25、 to 承认 devote.to 贡献给；致力于练习 用所给词的适当形式填空。1). The boy hurried forward _ (see) the world-famous oil painting because he had been looking forward to _ (see) it for a long time. 2). The day I had been looking forward to _ (come). 3). I used to _ (get) up late, but now I m used to _ (get) up early. 6. turn
26、 up 出现；到达；发现；调大(音量等) 典例 1). It s time for the meeting, but he hasn t turned up. 到开会的时间了，但他还没到。2). Please turn up the radio. I want to listen to the news. 请把收音机音量调大, 我想听听新闻。 短语归纳 turn 短语：turn on 打开( 煤气、自来水、电灯等 ) turn off 关上turn down 减弱，降低，拒绝turn around/about 转过身来 turn away 转过头第 14 页 共 27 页turn out 生产
27、，制造；(常与 to, that 连用) 结果是turn to sb./sth. (for help) 向 求助，查阅练习 用 turn 词组填空。 1). Don t worry. The file is sure to _ _.2). Please _ the television _ a bit, I can t hear clearly.3). It _ _ that it was Tim who broke the vase.4). The sad child _ _ his mother for comfort. 7. keep one s word (= keep one s p
28、romise) 守信用；履行诺言典例 He never keeps his word. 他从不履行诺言。短语归纳 word 短语：break one s word/promise 违背诺言，失信Word came that 有消息传来说 leave word 留言，口信 have/say the last word 下结论；说了算 have a word with sb. 和某人说几句话 have words with sb. 与某人争吵take back ones words 收回自己说过的话in other words 换句话说，也就是说in a/one word 总之，简言之 in wo
29、rds 用文字beyond words 无法用语言表达练习 用 word 词组填空。1). His score was only 53. _ _ _, he failed in the exam. 2). Could I _ _ _ with you, Miss Jones? 3). You ll find that she is a girl who always _ _ _.4). _ _ _, I think he s a fool.8. hold one s breath 屏息；屏住气典例 1). How long can you hold your breath for? 你能屏住呼
30、吸多久?第 15 页 共 27 页2). The audience held its/their breath as the acrobat walked along the tightrope. 杂技演员走钢丝时, 观众都屏住了呼吸。短语归纳 breath 短语：(be) out of/short of breath 呼吸急促；喘不过气来；上气不接下气catch one s breath 屏住气；歇口气lose one s breath 气喘嘘嘘；上气不接下气get one s breath 恢复正常呼吸waste one s breath (on sb/sth)（对某人/某事物）白费唇舌s
31、ave one s breath 不必白费唇舌练习 用 breath 短语填空。1). He _ _ _ while the results were read out. 2). They won t listen, so don t _ _ _ telling them. 3). It s useless talking to him. You may as well _ _ _. 4). It took us a few minutes to _ _ _ _after the race. 5). I m a bit _ _ _ after my run.8. set off 出发；动身；使
32、爆炸典例 1). What time are you planning to set off tomorrow? 你打算明天几点钟启程?2). The terrorist set off a bomb in the city centre and killed six people. 恐怖分子在市中心引爆了炸弹，杀害了六个人。短语归纳 set 短语：set off for a place 出发到某地set about doing sth 开始（某工作） ；着手做某事set out 从某地出发上路 set out to do sth. 开始做某事set sth up 摆放或竖起某物；创立，建立s
33、et sth aside 将某事物放在一边；（为某目的）节省或保留钱或时间练习 用 set 词组填空。1). The new government must _ _ finding solutions to the country s economic problems. 2). The children _ _ the fireworks in the yard. 第 16 页 共 27 页3). She _ _ a bit of money every month.4). They _ _a statue in honor of the national hero.5). They ve
34、_ _ on a journey round the world.重点句子1. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. 整个国度处处都是樱花盛开,看上去就像罩上了一层粉红的雪。解释 as though / as if “好像”, 引导表语从句和方式状语从句：1). 引导方式状语从句She acted as though nothing had happened她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的。当从句主语和主句主语一致
35、, 从句谓语中又含有动词 be 时, 可把主语和 be一起省去。He looked about as though (he was) in search of something他四下张望, 好像寻找什么。2). 引导表语从句It looks as if it s going to rain看样子天要下雨了。3). as though 和 as if 从句用虚拟语气 , 还是用陈述语气 , 完全根据具体情况而定。如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反, 或者纯粹是一种假设, 通常用虚拟语气。The child talks as if she were an adult. 那孩子说话的样子好象她是个大
36、人。练习 用所给词的适当形式填空。1). The pencil looks as if it _ (break) with half of it in the glass of water.2). Li Ming speaks English very well as though he _ (be) an Englishman. 3). It seems as if our team _ (be) going to win. 4). He talks about pyramids as though he _ (see) them himself.2. It was obvious that
37、 the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. 第 17 页 共 27 页很明显咖啡店老板在等着李方离开。解释 It is/was + adj./n./p.p. + that-clause 结构：It was obvious/clear that = obviously/ clearly, “很明显 ，显而易见” It is necessary/ important/ strange/ natural + that + sb. should do It is a pity/a shame/ no wonder
38、+ that + sb. should do It is said/believed/reported/announced/expected/ + that 练习 翻译句子。1). 真奇怪，这么重要的会议，他居然缺席。_2). 显然，你错了。_3). 他竟然向我们撒慌，真是可耻。_4). 据报道，双方的会谈有进展。_课文要点.课文词汇填空根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：There are all kinds of celebrations 1 （遍及）the world. Different countries have different festivals. Fest
39、ivals of the Dead are held to honour the 2 (death) or to satisfy the ancestors. Festivals can also 3 (hold) to honour famous people. In China, the Dragon Boat Festival honours the famous 4 （古代的） poet, Ou Yuan. The most energetic and important 5 （节日 ）are Spring Festivals 6 look forward to the end of
40、winter and the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in 7 , people eat such things 8 dumplings, fish, and meat and give children lucky money in red paper. Some western countries have very 9 (excite) carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in 10 （二月） .第 18 页 共 27 页.课文佳句背诵与仿写1
41、【原句】 At that time people would starve if（when）food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿模仿要点 句子结构： when/ if +从句 ， especially + 强调【模仿 1】在我们遇到麻烦时他总是乐于帮助我们，尤其是在我们在英语学习中遇到困难时。_2【原句】 Todays festivals have many origins, some religions, some season
42、al, and some for special people or events.现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。模仿要点 句子结构： “一些，一些”表达【模仿】我非常荣幸有机会和这么多优秀的同学一起学习，有些非常热心，有些非常勤奋，有些非常善良。_3【原句】 India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain.模仿要点 句子结构：逗号同
43、位语定语从句【模仿】我忘不了布朗夫人，她是我的英语老师，在我感到沮丧的时候她总是鼓励我挑战自己。_4 【原句】The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 模仿要点 句子结构： are the ones 定语从句【模仿】最有经验最有益的老师是那些不仅教给知识的人而且还是教你如果获取知识的人第 19 页 共 27 页_5【原句】 The country, covered with cherry t
44、ree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.模仿要点 句子结构：分词作定语 covered with 插入 looks as if /as though 【模仿】他的房间到处都是各种不同的图书，看上去仿佛是个小图书馆。_单元自测 1 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 110 各题所给的 A、B 、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. When a person does a certain thing again, he is impelled( 推动，迫使) by some unseen 1 to do the same thing repeatedly; thus a habit is formed. 2 a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible, to get rid of. It is the
