1、期末考试剑桥总复习hero n.英雄heroine n 女英雄born v. 出生bear v.忍受discover v.发现discovery n.发现company n.公司travel v. & n 旅行traveler n 旅行者climb v.爬cut v.&n.切，割cut down 砍到reporter n.记者report v.&n 报告environmental a.环境 environment n 环境environmentally adv 环境地support v.&n 支持supporter n.支持者 try v.& n 试 try to do 尝试去做try doi
2、ng 试着做stop v.&n.停止stop to do 停止做stop doing 停止做stop sb from doing 阻止某人做noise n.噪声noisy a 吵闹的success n.成功succeed v.成功successful a.成功organize v.组织organization n.组织agree v.同意 disagree v.不同意presentation n.介绍 present v.礼物amaze v.惊奇 amazing a.惊人的 amazed a.惊讶 serious a.严重的 seriously adv.认真地dream v.& n.梦想dec
3、ide v.决定 decision n.决策 journey n.旅途 complete v.完成 complete a.完成completely adv.完全地except prep 除了 except for 除了exception n.例外 attack v. & n 攻击 determined a.决心的determine v.确定 determination n.测定 positive a 积极的 negative a.负面的 positively a.明确的temperature n.温度 situation n.情境the start of a great friendship
4、伟大友谊的开始friend n.C朋友friendship n.友谊friendly adj.友好的in the 1936 Olympic Games 在 1936 奥运会chance n. C机会with a chance to do sth 一个做某事的机会final adj.最后的final n. C最后finals n. (pl.)总决赛国（复数）finally adj.最后的winner n. C赢家win vt./vi.赢win n.C赢得win the gold medal 赢得金牌the final of the long jump 跳远的决赛leader n. C领袖lead
5、ership n. 领导lead vt. （led）领导leading adj.领先的in the stadium 在体育场a long jumper 一个跳远competition n.竞争compete vi.竞争的competitive adj.竞争的have some problems 有一些问题step over 步过step v.步骤step n.C步surprising adj.令人惊讶的surprised adj. 令人惊讶的be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊讶surprise vt.惊讶的surprise n. C惊喜to ones surprise 令人吃
6、惊in ones next jump 在一个下一跳the next two jumps 接下来的两跳jump n.C跳jump v.跳jumper n.C跳运动员excited adj.令人激动的be excited about sth 对某事激动、兴奋exciting adj.令人兴奋的excite vt. (小)激动的beat vt.击败beat n. C战胜be angry with sb.对某人生气shake hands with sb.与某人握手become good friends 成为好朋友stay friends 的朋友呆在一起a short time before 一个短的时
7、间in the Berlin Olympics 在柏林奥运会the rest of their lives 他们的生活休息go on holiday 去度假last night/week/month/year 昨晚/周/月/年an hour/four days/ten years ago 一个小时、四天、十年前at the end of在结束start school 开始上课begin/start learning English 开始学习英语arrive at school 到达学校ice hockey 冰上曲棍球equipment with wheels 带轮子的设备equipment n
8、.设备equip v.装备water sports 水上运动the Winter Olympics 冬季奥运会in a TV programme 在一个电视节目make a story 编一个故事go out with sb.和某人一起出去。argument n. C争论argue v.辩诉have an argument (with sb.)有一个说法（与某人。 ）be right to do sth.做某事是正确的the message on the mobile phone 手机上的短信text messaging 短信in the north of England 在英格兰的北部get
9、 in touch with sb.与某人联系keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系touch n.触摸touch vt.触touching adj.感人的phone/call sb.电话/给某人打电话。send sb. a text message 给某人。短信a special kind of written language 一种特殊的书面语言make messages/language short 发消息/语言bye for now.现在再见了！some examples of 一些例子of course 当然了do school work 做学校的工作50% of
10、 the population50%的人口population n. 人口own v.自己的owner n. C业主own adj.属于自己的user n. C用户useful adj.有用的useless adj.无用的be of school age 是上学的年龄not onlybut (also)不仅但是（也）there can be problems with sth.可能在某方面有问题in class 在课堂上in class time 上课时间at break 在休息at lunch time 在午餐时间take sth. away 拿走某物ban v.禁止ban sth. com
11、pletely 禁止某事完全stop sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人（从）做某事waste time 浪费时间waste n. 浪费waste vt.浪费的waste adj.废弃的it helps to do sth.它有助于做某事wait for 等待on ones way home 在回家的路上be able to do sth.能够做某事bring sth. to sw.把某物去某地there is no reason to do sth.没有理由做某事reason n. C理由reasonable adj.合理的trouble n. 麻烦trouble v.麻烦a
12、gree with sb./sth.同意某人/某物”a diary entry 一篇日记have a good holiday 有一个愉快的假期some of your photos 你的一些照片go on the train 去的火车上go bowling 去打保龄球It was good fun.这是很有趣的a computer game/computer games 一个电脑游戏/电脑游戏not any more 没有任何更多的a similar email 一个类似的电子邮件secret adj. 秘密的secret n.秘密secretary n. 秘书profession n. 职
13、业professional adj. 职业的，专业的professor n. 教授extremely adv. 极端地extreme adj. 极端的top adj. 顶端的，顶级的top n.顶端talent n. 才能，天才talented adj. 有才能的，有天分的special adj. 特别的specialize v. 专长于specialist n. 专家specially adv. 特别地perhaps adv. 也许necessary adj. 必要的compare v. 比较comparison n. 比较luck n. 运气lucky adj. 幸运的hard-worki
14、ng adj. 勤奋的result n. 结果project n.项目，工程engine n. 引擎engineer n. 工程师attendant n. 侍者，服务员attend v. 出席，照料vet n. 兽医lawyer n. 律师law n. 法律pilot n. 飞行员dentist n. 牙医programmer n. 程序员programme n. 程序，节目sure adj. 确信的medicine n. 医药，医药学medical adj. 医学的company n. 公司change v./n 改变ordinary adj. 普通的electricity n. 电elec
15、tric adj. 用电的electrical adj. 关于电的electrician n. 电工outside n. 外面 adj. 外面的 adv 外面地 prep. 在外面film n. 电影film v. 拍电影experience n.(u) 经验experience n.(c) 经历experienced adj. 有经验的patient n. 病人patient adj. 有耐心的patience n. 耐心be successful in doing sth. 在。 。 。很成功succeed in doing sth. 做。 。 。很成功be different from
16、sth. 与。 。 。不同difference between A and BA 和 B 的区别business person 商人sports person 运动员film star 电影明星have sth. In common 有些共同点the answer to the question 这个问题的答案it is necessary to do sth.做。 。 。很必要/be necessary for sth.对。 。 。很必要comparewith. 与。 。 。比较have a dream 有梦想be determined to do sth 决心做。 。 。the same
17、as 与相同be similar to 与类似in fact 事实上flight attendant 空中乘务员computer programmer 电脑编程师make a programme 做一个节目get good school results 取得学校的好成绩leave school 毕业in (the) future 将来、以后washing machine 洗衣机at that time 在那时washwith 用.洗by hand 用手use the toilet 用卫生间on television 在电视上it is fun 很有趣change A for/into B 把
18、A 换成 Bin the cold 在寒冷中in the rain 在雨中in a band 在乐队里do a paper round 送报纸hardly any money 几乎没有钱save up 储蓄pocket money 零花钱save sb. from sth. 从。 。 。中救某人save (up) 储蓄take exams 参加考试in ones job 在某人工作中pullout 把拔出来band n. C 乐队rest n. 剩余部分；其余awful adj. 糟糕的scared adj. 害怕的scare v. 恐吓，受惊吓dream n. 梦dream n. 梦想dre
19、am v. 做梦，梦见dream v. 幻想；梦想dream adj. 理想的daydream n. C(通常单数) 白日梦daydream v. 做白日梦，幻想inventor n. C发明家，发明者invent vt. 发明invention n. 发明创造，发明物strange adj. 奇怪的creative adj. 创造性的create vt. 创造creation n. 创造，创作creator n. 创造者creativity n. 创造力continue v. 继续awake adj. 醒着的，清醒的turn sb./sth. into sb./sth. 使某人（物）变成某人
20、（物）contest n. 竞赛，比赛contestant n. 参赛者，竞争者judge n. 裁判 判断，评判 法官judge v. 断定，判断judgement n. 判断audience n. 观众 audition n. 试镜，试场，试演vote v. 投票，选举vote n. C 表决，选举criticise v. 指责，批判 评论crirical adj. 挑剔的 批判的record n. 唱片 纪录record v. 记录 录下recorder n. 录音机，记录设备copy n. 副本copy v. 复制，抄写remain v. 留下，保存 remaining adj. 剩余
21、的viewer n. 观众come over 过来a songwriter with the band 乐队的词作家have lots of things to do 有很多事情要做some information about 一些信息Theres still some work to do.还有一些工作要做。at the last minute 在最后一分钟plan to do 计划做fast dance song 快歌热舞the rest of 其余的belong to 属于have sth with sb 与某人有某物be away from 远离prefer sth 喜欢做某事come
22、 over to 过来be scared of 害怕的think of new ideas 认为新的想法work on an idea 工作的想法dream up new ideas 想出新点子at any time 在任何时间in strange ways 以奇怪的方式see sb/sth doing 看见某人做see sb/sth do 看到某人/某事dream of/about 关于梦的go into a daydream 去白日梦continue to do/doing 继续做某事tell sb. about sth 告诉某人。关于某事wake up 醒来be awake 醒着的be
23、asleep 睡着了pop group 流行组in the 1990s 在上世纪 90 年代turn sb/sth into 把某人/某事TV talent show 电视选秀节目win/lose the contest 赢得/输掉比赛enter the contest 参加比赛beauty contest 选美比赛talent contest 选秀比赛hundreds of contestants 数百名参赛者be extremely popular with是非常受欢迎的as a programme 作为一个计划solo singer 独唱歌手come to audition 来试镜the
24、res sth left 有某事离开vote on 投票表决vote for/against 赞成/反对票a judge of 法官judge sb/sth by 判断某人/某事的criticism of 批评break a record 打破记录set a record 创记录的copy of 复制sth remains 某物是TV programmes like Pop Idol 电视节目像流行偶像be a good way to do sth 是做某事的好方法walk along the beach 沿着海滩散步in gold letters 在金色的字母go back up 回去了Se
25、ntence patterns 句型ask ab to do 问某人做make sb do 使某人做My computer doesnt work.我的电脑不能用了。see sb/sth doing 看见某人做see sb/sth do 看到某人/某事stop doing 停止做go on to do 去做go on doing 继续做go on sth 去做某事notat all 一点也不Hes happy that.他是快乐的Loads of 许多One day 某天Thats amazing.真让人难以置信。You cant be serious.你不是认真的吧！Do a paper r
26、ound 送报纸Hardly any (money)几乎没有Pocket money 零花钱Save up 储蓄享受亲近自然的生活 enjoy life close to nature去度假 go on holiday享受完整的自由 enjoy total freedom租一辆车 hire a car呆在 Aran 岛的农场上 stay on the farm on the Aran Islands奢华舒适地度过假期 spend your holidays in comfort and luxury传统爱尔兰音乐 traditional Irish music粗狂浪漫的乡村 wild and
27、romantic countryside规划家庭暑假活动 plan/arrange the family summer holiday在 Shannon 河上 on the River Shannon 你们打算怎么去那儿? How are you getting there?周末过得怎样? How was your weekend?有点贵 a bit expensive乘渡船去 travel by ferry乘飞机去 Aran 岛 fly to the Aran Islands三天后 in three days time爱尔兰的首都 the capital of Ireland全世界 all
28、over the world完美的度假场所 the perfect place for a holiday因为所有这些 because of all of these去划独木舟 go canoeing 传统的爱尔兰音乐 traditional Irish music看到某人正在做某事 see sb. doing sth.迷人的博物馆 fascinating museums舒适的旅馆 comfortable hotels一个美丽迷人的国家 a charming and beautiful country欢迎来到爱尔兰 welcome to Ireland两百万游客 two million tou
29、rists 擅长做某事 be good at给朋友购买纪念品 buy souvenirs for friends喜欢做某事 like doing 租一块冲浪板 hire a surfboard花费时间做某事 spend some time (in) doing 多久 how long和数千其他美国学生一样 like thousands of other American students没有父母陪伴 without their parents作些不同的事情 do something different跟我们讲讲他的安排 tell us about his arrangements7 月 23
30、号那天启程 leave on 23 July背上背包 put on backpacks穿越丛林 hike through the jungle五天的步行旅途后 after this five-day walk教我们如何做 teach us how to do it有机会和海豚一起游泳 have a chance to swim with dolphins听起来很棒 sound fantastic为游客提供山地自行车 provide mountain bikes for tourists盼望着 look forward to沿着海岸线 along the coastfascinate v.使着迷
31、fascinating a.迷人的（形容词）fascinated a.着迷的charm 魅力charming a. 迷人的（形容词）elegance n.优雅elegant a.优雅的elegantly adv.elegantly 的（地）comfort 舒适comfortable a.舒适的arrange v.安排arrangement(n.)布局tradition n.传统traditional a.传统的instruct v.指导instruction n. 教学instructor n.（人）教练Instructive a.有益的 adv.有益地 n.教育include 包括inclu
32、ding(prep.)包括incredible 令人难以置信的incredibly (adv.)令人难以置信地elegance 优雅elegant a.优雅的luxurious a.豪华的luxury (n.)豪华adventure 冒险adventurous a.冒险的adventurer(n.) (人)冒险家charming: very pleasant or attractivetradition: a custom or way of behaving that has continued for a long time in a group of people or a societ
33、ytraditional: being part of the beliefs, customs or way of life of a particular group of people, that have not changed for a long timefascinating: extremely interesting and attractivefascinated: very interestedarrangement: a plan or preparation that you make so that something can happenadventure : a
34、n exciting and sometimes dangerous experience:paradise: a perfect place or situationinstructor: a person whose job is to teach somebody a practical skill or sportprovide: to give something to somebody or make it available for them to useinclude: to have something or someone as part of something larg
35、er or more generalhostel: a building that provides cheap accommodation and meals to students, workers or travelersHer friends were great comfort to her during that difficult time. They believed her and supported her.The cat lay in the sofa in comfort, sleeping.They family are making arrangements for
36、 their holiday. They are surfing the Internet to see where to go and what to prepare for the travel.There will be an elegant library in the new school. There you can read books in comfortable seats and listen to music.Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet tells a romantic love story, but theres a sad ending
37、. Its a tragedy.他们正在筹划到爱尔兰的一个农场上过一个舒服的假期。 (arrange to do/make arrangements to do, spend)They are arranging to spend a comfortable holiday on a farm in Ireland.我牙疼, 要去见牙医。 （be going to）Ive got toothache. Im going to see a dentist.今天晚上我们要环这个美丽的岛屿走走。(be going to)Were going to walk our way around this b
38、eautiful island.他喜欢在奢华舒适的旅馆里度假。(enjoy doing)He enjoys spending holiday in a comfortable and luxurious hotel.你打算乘坐什么交通工具到那片荒蛮浪漫的乡村？How are you going to the wild and romantic countryside?He plans to travel in Ireland in a boat. (用 be going to 改为同义句)He is going to travel in Ireland in a boat.They are g
39、oing to visit their grandparents next weekend. 1）(改为否定句) They arent going to visit their grandparents next weekend.2） （改为疑问句， 并作肯定回答）Are they going to visit their grandparents next weekend? Yes, they are.3）(对划线部分提问) When are they going to visit their grandparents?3They are going to go on holiday in
40、three days. (对划线部分提问)How soon are they going to go on holiday?每年有数百万来自世界各地的游客到爱尔兰度假。Every year millions of tourists from all over the world go to Ireland to spend their holidays.因为糟糕的天气，很多学生迟到了。Because of the terrible weather, many students were late.有时，幸运的游客会看到 U2 乐队的 Bono 正从街上走过。Sometimes a lucky
41、tourist sees Bon of U2 walking down the street.组织者免费提供给游客山地自行车。(provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth.)Organisers provide free mountain bikes for tourists.驾驶教练会教你如何做。Driving instructors will teach you how to do it.孩子们都盼着六一去远足。The children are looking forward to go hiking on Childrens Day.假期你打算每天
42、花多长时间进行体育锻炼？How long are you going to spend (in) doing exercise during the holidays?外出旅行时你给父母买礼物吗？Do you buy presents for your parents when you are travelling out ?arrangement n.C 安排arrange 安排comfort n.舒适的comfort n.舒适的comfort v. 舒适elegant adj. 高雅的elegance n. 优雅的elegantly adv. 优雅地freedom n.自由free adj
43、.免费的wild adj.野生的romantic adj.浪漫的。go on holiday 去度假stay on a farm 呆在一个农场close to nature 亲近自然in comfort and luxury 在舒适和豪华enjoy total freedom 享受完全的自由plan their familys holiday 计划他们的家庭的节日How was your weekend? 你周末过得怎么样？by ferry 乘渡船a bit expensive 有点贵have got toothache 牙疼next week / Saturday / month / wee
44、kend 下周星期六/月/周in two days time 在两天的时间the day after tomorrow 后天next July 明年七月charming adj. 迷人的charm n. 魅力，fascinating adj. 迷人的。fascinated adj. 着迷的。fascinate v.使着迷的。comfortable adj. 舒适的 。traditional adj. 传统的。tradition n.传统的 n.2 million tourists 2000000 的游客all over the world 全世界because of 由于for young p
45、eople 年轻人go windsurfing 去冲浪see sb. doing 看见某人。做listen to traditional Irish music 听爱尔兰传统音乐hostel n. 旅舍hire v. 雇佣be good at 善于stay in a youth hostel 停留在一个青年旅馆buy souvenirs 买纪念品hire a boat 租一条船paradise n. 仙境adventure n.冒险，adventurer n 冒险家 nadventurous adj.有冒险精神的。trail n. 足迹incredibly adv. 难以置信地incredib
46、le adj.令人难以置信的 adj.。spectacular adj. 壮观的。like thousands of other American students 像其他成千上万的美国学生during the school holiday 在学校放假期间have a great time 玩得很高兴something different 不同的东西go on an adventure holiday 去冒险的假期tell about his arrangements 告诉他安排hike through the jungle 穿过丛林徒步旅行leave on 23 July 七月 23 日离开
47、incredibly beautiful 令人难以置信的美丽on an old native Hawaiian trail 在一个古老的夏威夷土著步道spectacular beaches 壮观的海滩instructor n.教练instruct v. 指导instruction n.指令instructive adj. 有启发的。provide v.提供诉include v. 包括including prep. 包括fascinating 迷人的this five-day walk 这五天走I dont know how to surf.我不知道如何冲浪。look forward to th
48、is 期待这a local Hawaiian family 一个夏威夷当地的家庭one of Hawaiis volcanoes 一个夏威夷的火山along the coast 沿着海岸have a chance to swim with dolphins 有机会与海豚一起游泳sound fantastic 听起来很不错couch potatoes 沙发土豆have to be fit 要适应a fantastic experience 一个奇妙的经历tongue n. 舌marry v. 结婚married adj.结了婚的marital adj.婚姻的marriage n.婚姻pronun
49、ciation n.发音pronounce v.发音intelligent adj. 有天赋的intelligence n 天赋quiet adj.安静的quietness n.安静exchange v. n.交换imitate v.模仿imitation n. 模仿translate v. 翻译translation n.translator n.翻译mean v.平均meaning n.意义meaningful adj.意味深长的mean adj.刻薄的guess v. n.猜communicate v.沟通communication n.通信communicative adj.沟通的accent n.口音dialect n. 方言improve v. 提高improvement n. 改进improved adj.改进的frightened adj. 害怕的。frightening adj. 吓人的。relax v. 放松，V.relaxed adj. 轻松的。relaxing adj.放松的。relaxation n. 松弛的powerful adj. 强大的。powerless adj. 无力的。power
