1、英语中表示情绪感觉的动词及分词形容词一、形式变化(1):vt adj:, -ing;-edsurprisesurprisingsurprised amazeamazingamazed interestedinteresting interestedrelaxrelaxing relaxed boreboringbored exciteexcitingexcitedmovemovingmoved touchtouchingtouched fascinatefascinatingfascinatedannoyannoyingannoyed=angry worryworryingworried sh
2、ockshocking shocked tiretiringtired exhaustexhaustingexhausted embarrassembarrassingembarrassedfrustrate 使灰心;使沮丧;使愤怒 frustrating 挫败的,泄气的frustrated 感到挫败的,泄气的disappoint 使失望disappointing 令人失望的disappointed 感到失望的discourage 使泄气;使沮丧 discouraging 令人泄气的;灰心的; discouraged 感到泄气的 convince 使确信;使信服 convincing 令人信服
3、的;有说服力的convinced 感到信服的thrill 使狂喜;使激动;使极度兴奋thrilling 扣人心弦的;激动人心的thrilled 感到欣喜若狂/非常开心的frighten 使惊恐使害怕frightening 令人惊恐的;令人害怕的frightened 感到受惊的/害怕的confuse 使糊涂使困惑confusing 令人困惑的;费解的混乱的confused 感到 困惑的/ 糊涂的puzzle 使迷惑;使困惑puzzling 使为难的,费解的puzzled 感到迷惑的/ 困惑的disgust 使厌恶;使憎恶 disgusting 令人厌恶的;令人作呕的 disgusted 感到厌恶
4、的/憎恶的(2)特殊变化: pleasepleasing=pleasantpleased scarescaryscaredsatisfysatisfying=satisfactorysatisfied delight 使高兴;使愉快;使快乐 delightful 令人高兴的 delighted 高兴的愉快的二、用法:1.vt 的用法Sb./sth+Vt+sb. 某人或某物使某人.what /whatever interests/interested them/me/us.eg: Mary moved us.玛丽使我们感动。His words embarrassed me.他的话让我很尴尬。2.
5、-ed 表示人自内心产生的感觉,故修饰人,感到的。句子的主语通常是人。(1) Sb.+系动词 +-ed. 某人感到的。 All of us were shocked when we heard the news. (2)Sb.+系动词+-ed+( 介词+sb/sth.)某人对。感到。 。的We are interested in playing soccer. They are/feel/look excited about the news (3)Sb.+系动词+-ed. + to do sth.做某事感到.的、I was surprised to see what he was doing
6、.看到他在做的事我感到惊讶。说明:系动词包括:be,feel,look,(4)Sb. +系动词+-ed.+that 从句 Eg:Im amazed that he won the first in the final exams.(5)Sth makes/keeps sb +-ed. He often makes us interested in his classes.(6)和介词的搭配be surprised/amazed at 对 .感到吃惊 be interested in 对.感兴趣 be pleased/happy/satisfied with 对 感到高兴满意 be annoye
7、d=angry with 对. 感到愤怒生气 be scared/terrified/afraid/frightened of 对.感到害怕/恐惧 be embarrassed about/at 对. 感到尴尬be tired with/from 由于感到疲倦 be tired of 对感到厌倦 be tired out/be exhausted 筋疲力尽be bored with 对感到厌烦 be excited/thrilled about/at 对感到激动兴奋be moved/touched by 被.感动 be moved/touched to tears 感动得流下了眼泪 be de
8、eply moved 深深地感动了be exhausted from/with 因.筋疲力尽 be relaxed about 对 感到放松be shocked at 对感到震惊 be shocked by 被. 震惊 be shocked to do sth.震惊地做某事be worried about =worry about 担心. ,对.感到焦虑/担心be fascinated with 对着迷/动心 be fascinated in/by 被 .迷住be delighted with sb./sth 对.感到高兴 be delighted for sb.为.。 。高兴be disgu
9、sted with 对.感到厌恶 be puzzled about.对感到困惑be confused about 对感到困惑 be confused with 与. 混淆be convinced of 对信服3.-ing 表示外界的人或事物造成的影响给人的一种感觉,表示事物的特点,也可修饰人。Sth/Sb +be +-ing. Sth/Sb +be +(a/an)+-ing+ 名词Eg: the story is interesting. Its an interesting story.The situation was embarrassing . .I never met such an embarrassing situation 说明:-ed ;-ing 形容词的比较级和最高级都在其前加 more,most .附:其他情绪的英语单词:Cheerful 愉快的、欢悦的 happy;sad;be anxious for/about;stressed out, joyful