1、第4讲 七年级(下)Units 58,1zoo(n.)_ (pl.)动物园 2beauty(n.)_ (adj.)美丽的；美好的 _ (adv.)美丽地；美好地【高频】 3Australia(adj.)_ (n.&adj.)澳大利亚人；澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人的 4south(n.)_ (adj.)南方的；在南方的 5Africa(adj.)_ (adj.&n.)非洲的；非洲人的；非洲人 6sleep(v.&n.)_ (过去式/过去分词)睡觉 _ (adj.)困倦的；不活跃的 _ (adj.)睡着的,zoos,beautiful,beautifully,Australian,southern,A
2、frican,slept,sleepy,asleep,7friend(n.)_ (adj.)友好的 (n.)_ 友谊；友情【高频】 8danger(n.)_ (adj.)危险的 _ (反义词)安全；安全性；平安 9cut(v.)_ (过去式/过去分词)砍；切，割 10use(v.)_ (adj.)有用的 _ (adj.)无用的 _(adj.)用过的；二手的 11drink(v.&n.)_ (过去式) _ (过去分词)喝；饮【高频】,friendly,friendship,dangerous,safety,cut,useful,useless,used,drank,drunk,12man(n.)
3、_ (pl.)男人们；人们 13America(n.)_ (adj./n.)美国的，美国人的；美国人 14child(n.)_ (pl.)孩子们【高频】 15rain(v.&n.)_ (过去式/过去分词)下雨 _ (adj.)阴雨的；多雨的 16wind(n.)_ (adj.)有风的；多风的 17bad(adj.)_ (比较级)更坏的(地)；更差的(地) _ (最高级)最坏的(地)；最差的(地)【高频】 18hot(adj.)_ (比较级)较热的 _ (最高级)最热的【高频】,men,American,children,rained,rainy,windy,worse,worst,hotter
4、,hottest,19 visit(v.)_ (过去式/过去分词)拜访；参观 _ (n.)访问者；参观者；游客 20pay(v.&n.)_ (过去式/过去分词)付费；支付 21easy(adj.)_ (adv.)容易地【高频】,visited,visitor,paid,easily,1_ _稍微；有点儿 2_ _迷路 3_ _(great) _处于(极大)危险之中 4_ _砍倒 5(be) _ _由制成 6_ _ _ 看报纸 7_ _ _ _去电影院 8_ _出去吃饭 9_ _喝茶 10 向右/左转 11_ _ _ 洗餐具,kind of,get lost,be in,danger,cut d
5、own,made of,read a newspaper,go to the movies,eat out,drink tea,turn right/left,wash the dishes,12_ _ _捎个口信 13_ (sb.) _(给某人)回电话 14_ _ 此刻；马上 15_ _ 在对面 16_ _ _ 在前面 17_ _ 挨着；靠近,take a message,call,back,at once,across from,in front of,next to,1你为什么不喜欢老虎？ 因为它们真的很吓人。 _ _ you like tigers? _ they are really
6、 scary. 2他会直立行走。 He can walk _ two legs. 3这是好运的一个象征。 This is _ _ _ good luck. 4大象是泰国的象征之一。 The elephant is _ _ Thailands symbols. 5他正在通过电话交谈。 He is talking _ _ _ 6上海的天气怎么样？ _ _ _ in Shanghai?,Why dont,Because,on,a symbol of,one of,on the phone,Hows the weather,7近来可好？ How _ it_? 8听起来你玩得很开心。 Sounds li
7、ke youre _ _ _ _ 9你能否叫他给我回个电话？ Could you just tell him to _ me_? 10我和我的家人正在山里度假。 My family and I are _ _ _ in the mountains. 11你们国家现在很热，对吗？ Its hot in your country now，_ _? 12这周围有银行吗？ _ _ a bank _ here?,is,going,having a good time,call,back,on a vacation,isnt it,Is there,near,13餐馆在你的左边。 The restaura
8、nt is _ your _ 14我喜欢在那儿度过周末时光。 I like to _ _ there on weekends.,on,left,spend time,kind 【典例在线】 Im kind of tired.我有点累了。 The shop sells all kinds of fruits.这家商店出售各种各样的水果。 Our teacher is kind to us.我们老师对我们很好。 Its kind of you to help us.你帮助我们真是太好了。,【拓展精析】 kind作名词，意为“种类；类型；类别”。常构成短语：a kind of.一种；all kind
9、s of.各种各样的；different kinds of.不同种类的 kind作形容词，意为“和蔼的；亲切的；善良的”。可用于句型Its kind of sb. to do sth.意为“某人做某事真是太好了。” kind of意为“稍微；有点”，用来表示程度，修饰形容词或动词，相当于a little。,【活学活用】 1)Do you know that there are many different _ animals in the zoo? Yes，I do.And I also know that some of them are _ scaring. Akinds of；kind
10、of Bkinds of；kinds of Ckind of；kinds of Dkind of；kind of 2)Look！So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there. Theyre for public.This _ of green smarter traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang City.(2016，襄阳) Anumber Bpair Ckind Dpiece,A,C,enjoy 【典例在线】 The children enjoy playing football.孩子们喜欢踢足球。 We
11、enjoyed the film very much.我们非常喜欢那部电影。 They enjoyed themselves at the party last weekend.上周末他们在聚会上玩得很开心。 【拓展精析】 enjoy作及物动词，意为“喜欢；享受的乐趣”。 enjoy sth.喜欢某物；enjoy doing sth.喜欢干某事 enjoy oneself “玩得愉快”，相当于have a good time或have fun。,【活学活用】 3)The retired couple enjoy _ photos. Atake Btook Cto take Dtaking 4)
12、How was your visit to the Palace Museum? Wonderful！We enjoyed _ very much.(2015，德阳) Aours Byours Cyourselves Dourselves,D,D,Why do you like pandas？你为什么喜欢熊猫？ Because theyre very cute.因为他们很可爱。 【典例在线】 Why do you like English？你为什么喜欢英语？ Because its interesting.因为它很有趣。 【拓展精析】 why疑问副词，意为“为什么”，相当于what.for，用
13、来询问事情发生的原因，以why引导的特殊疑问句常用because来回答。,【活学活用】 1)_ is the street crowded with so many people？ Because they are waiting to watch the boat races. AWhy BWhere CHow DWho 2)We didnt enjoy the day _ the weather was so bad.(2015，杭州) Athough Bunless Ctill Dbecause,A,D,I am watching TV.我正在看电视。 【典例在线】 Theyre stu
14、dying.他们正在学习。 We are working on a farm these days.这些天来我们正在农场工作。 【拓展精析】 现在进行时表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 现在进行时结构：助动词be(am/is/are)v.ing，一般疑问句则把be动词提前，否定句则在be动后加not。 【注意】表位移的动词(come/go/arrive/leave等)可以用现在进行时表将来。,【活学活用】 3)May I speak to Mrs.Black? Sorry，mum cant come to the phone now
15、，she _ a shower.(2015，江西) Ahas Bhad Cis having Dwas having 4)I have to be off right now. What a pity！I_ you could stay a little longer with us.(2016，呼和浩特) Athought Bam thinking Cthink Dwas thinking,C,B,5)Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain，but all the happiness happens while you _ it.(20
16、16，河南)Aclimb Bclimbed Care climbing Dhave climbed,C,Whats the weather like？天气怎么样？ 【典例在线】 How is the weather？天气如何？ Its raining/rainy.正在下雨。 【拓展精析】 询问天气的句型。Whats the weather like？How is the weather？其答语可用表天气状态的形容词(sunny/snowy/windy/wet/foggy等)或现在进行时(is raining/snowing等)表示。,【活学活用】 6)The weather is too_ho
17、t today.(对画线部分提问)the weather like today? 7)The (fog) days last too long.We hate them.,What is,foggy,Is there a hospital near here？这附近有医院吗？ 【典例在线】 There is a book in my bag.我书包里有一本书。 【拓展精析】 there be结构，表示某处有/存在某人或某物。其中的be动词应根据主语的人称、数的不同而变化，主语是单数名词或第三人称单数时用is，主语是复数名词或其他人称时用are。 there be结构的一般疑问句是将be动词提到
18、句首，句尾用问号。回答时先用Yes或No，再作简单回答。其否定形式是在be动词后加not。 【注意】there be结构中be的后面若只有一个主语，谓语动词的数则取决于主语的数；若有几个主语并列，则通常与靠近的主语的数保持一致。,【活学活用】 8)There _ a book and some pens in the bag. Please give them to the old man. Abe Bare Cis Dhave 9)We _ some robots at home in the future，and there _ some in the office，too.(2015，安
19、顺) Awill have；will have Bhave；will be Cwill have；will be Dwill have；are,C,C,other，the other，others，the others与another 【典例在线】 Do you have other questions？你还有其他问题吗？ I have two pens.One is red，the other is black.我有两支钢笔，一支是红色的，另一支是黑色的。 Some are dancing，others are singing.一些人在跳舞，另一些人在唱歌。 There are forty
20、students in our class.Twentyeight of us are boys，the others are girls.我们班有40名同学。28名是男孩，其余的是女孩。 I dont like this one.Please show me another.我不喜欢这一个。请让我看看另一个。,【拓展精析】 other既可作形容词，也可作代词。作形容词时意为“别的；其他的”，泛指“其他的(人或物)” the other意为“另一个”常用于两个人或物中的另一个。句式为one.the other.，意为“一个另一个”。 others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个；其余的”
21、，在句中可作主语、宾语。常用于句式some.others.当中，意为“一些另一些”。 the others意为“其他东西；其余的人”，特指某一范围内的“其他的(人或物)”，是the other的复数形式。注：the othersthe other复数名词。 another既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三者或更多的人或物时，泛指同类人或物中三者(三者以上)的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。,【活学活用】 1)My family has two dogs.One is white，_ is black. Aother Banother Cthe other Dothers 2)Coul
22、d we see each other at 9 oclock tomorrow morning？ Sorry，lets make it _ time. Aothers Bthe other Canother Dother 3)There are twenty teachers in this grade.Eight of them are women teacher and _ are men teachers. Athe other Bthe others Cothers Dother,C,C,B,across，cross，through，past与over 【典例在线】 They wal
23、ked across the bridge.他们走过了那座桥。 Be careful when you cross the street.当你过马路时要小心。 The river runs through the city.这条河从城市中间流过。 She walked past a bank.她路过了一家银行。 The birds flew over the city.鸟儿飞过城市。 【拓展精析】 across介词，意为“穿过”，指从物体表面穿过，有on的含义。 cross动词，相当于go/walk/run across。 through介词，意为“从通过；穿过”。指从物体内部穿过，有in的含
24、义。 past介词，意为“经过；路过”，指从物体的旁边经过。 over介词，意为“穿过”，常指越过高的障碍物等。,【活学活用】 4)Mrs.King put a coat _ the sleeping girl to keep her warm. Aover Bwith Cbehind Dbeside 5)Oh，my god！Ive left my keys in the room.Ill have to get in_ the window. Its dangerous.Youd better wait for your mom to come back. Apast Bover Cacro
25、ss Dthrough 6)Excuse me，where is the bookstore? Go _ the bridge.Youll see it on your left.(2015，铜仁) Aon Bcross Cacross Dthrough,A,D,C,cost，spend，take与pay 【典例在线】 The dictionary costs 30 yuan.这本词典花了三十元钱。 It took me two hours to do my homework last night.昨晚我做作业花了两个小时。 The journey took me two weeks.旅行花了
26、我两周时间。 He spent five dollars on the book.他买书花了五美元。 He has paid 50 dollars for the medicine.他已付了50美元买药。,【拓展精析】,【活学活用】 7)I _ the whole afternoon in shopping _a birthday present.(2016，恩施) Aspent；in Bpaid；for Cspent；for 8)The government is _ plenty of money building the countryside.(2016，宜昌) We are plea
27、sed with the governments efforts. Acosting Bpaying Ctaking Dspending 9)Your sweater looks really beautiful.How much is it? It _ me 90 yuan. Atook Bcost Cspent Dpaid,C,D,B,一、单项选择。 1My parents dont allow me _ late.(2016，南充) Astay up Bto stay up Cstays up Dstaying up 2Whose bike is this? I am not sure.
28、It _ be Marys.(2016，自贡) Ashall Bmust Cmight 3Would you like an apple or a pear? _I really dont mind.(2016，巴中) ABoth BEither CNeither,B,C,B,4Welcome to our store.We have skirts _ all colors _ $16 each.(2016，巴中) Aat；in Bin；for Cin；at 5Anita，where is your brother？(2016，绵阳) He _ out in the garden with a
29、 group of kids. Aplays Bplayed Cis playing Dhas played 6A famous singer is going to hold a concert in July. Really？_ exciting news！(2016，巴中) AHow BWhat an CWhat,B,C,C,7_，Bill！Its time to go to school.(2016，巴中) AWake up BLook up CMake up 8Could you tell me _ the beautiful mobile phone？I want to buy o
30、ne，too.(2016，攀枝花) Awhen did you buy Bwhen you bought Cwhere you bought Dwhere did you buy 9Could you tell me a good place to eat? _Theres one nearby.(2014，绵阳) AThanks a lot BMe neither CSorry，Im new here DOf course,A,C,D,10The red car looks nicer than the white one.But its price is _(2015，德阳) I dont
31、 have enough money，so Ill buy the white one. Acheaper Bcheap Chigh Dhigher,D,二、完形填空。(2016，成都) How do you get to school every day? For most students in cities，its _11_ for them to get to school.They can walk or ride a bike to school.They can get to school by bus or even by subway.It wont _12_ them to
32、o long to get to school and back home. But for some students in faraway villages，things are quite _13_Life for them is hard.Its difficult for them to get to school every day.Usually they will spend a few _14_ on the way.In one small village，there is a big river _15_ the school and the village.The st
33、udents cant get to school by boat because the river _16_ too quickly.They have to go on a ropeway to _17_ the big river.Though its dangerous，they are used to it and are not,afraid.In their mind，going out to study is their _18_ thing.Because of this，many villagers _19_ leave their village.How they ar
34、e looking forward to having a _20_！I do hope one day their dream can come true.,11A.good Beasy Cdangerous 12A.take Bcost Cspend 13A.common Bimportant Cdifferent 14A.minutes Bhours Cdays 15A.beside Bbetween Cbehind 16A.changes Bturns Cruns 17A.cross Bgo through Cwalk across 18A.hardest Bworst Chappiest 19A.never Boften Csometimes 20A.boat Bbridge Croad,B,A,C,B,B,C,A,C,A,B,
