1、19A Unit 2 Fishing with birds 知识点和练习一基础篇（一）单词1. fish n. 鱼,鱼肉 v. 捕鱼 fisherman n.渔夫 2. fit v. 适合,与相配( fitted fitted) a. 健康的 keep fit 3. elderly a. 上了年纪的 old older/elder oldest/eldestelder: (两个人中)年纪较大的4. control v. n. 控制5. pole n. 极点,杆6. hang hung hung v. 悬挂 7. able a. 有能力的 be able to do sth. 能够(有能力) 做
2、某事8. traditional a. 传统的 (opp.) modern9. skill n. 技巧10. height n. 高度 high a. 11. frighten v. 使害怕 (sb.) frightened a. (sth.) frightening a. surprise v.使惊讶 (sb.)surprised (sth.)surprising interest v. 使感兴趣(sb.)interested (sth.)interesting12. although /though conj. 虽然,尽管13. catch caught caught v. 接住,捉住,赶
3、上( 车辆) ,患 (传染病) ,弄清楚领会理解14. push v. 推15. tie n. 领带 v. (用带,绳,线)系,扎16. by prep. 靠近,在旁边; (指时间)不迟于 ; (被动语态)被 ;(表示方法,手段)用,由 ; (指交通工具等 )乘,用17. good ,well better best 18. attract v. 吸引 attractive a. 19. bring brought brought v. 带来,拿来20. throw threw thrown 投,掷,扔 throw away 21. late a. ad. 晚,迟到 be late for l
4、ater ad. 后来,以后22. rest n. 休息 the rest 剩余部分,其余23. sell sold sold v. 卖,出售 sell out 24. many more -more-most once more 25. probably ad. 大概,也许 perhaps maybe 26. enjoy v. enjoyable a. joy n. 27. know knew known knowledge n. （二）词组21. on the side of on ones side 在的一边 on the other side of 在的另一边 2. with a la
5、rge bird on his head 头上顶着一只鸟with : (表示伴随)与一道,跟在一起; (表示具有)带有,具有;(表示手段或方法) 用以be angry with sb. be busy with sth. be careful with be pleased with be satisfied with communicate with comparewith deal withdo with get on with go on with keep in touch withmake friends with meet with play with shake hands wi
6、thtalk with sb. with great care with one voice with ones own eyeswith pleasure with the help of 3. be good/poor at 擅长于 /对比较差4. be used to sth. /doing sth. 习惯于做某事 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事be used to do sth. 被用来做5. set off /out 出发 起程6. up and down 上下往来7. in the late afternoon 午后,临近傍晚in the modern world
7、在现代社会中in fifty years 五十年后in :在内,在里面,在中;在时间 ;.(情况,状态) 中; 以 (方法),使用(语言);穿戴arrive in/at be located in check in be interested in fill in get in go in for hand in in a hurry in a minutein addition in all in charge of in English in factin front of in hospital in no time in ones fifties in ones opinionin o
8、rder to in return in surprise in the end in the futurein the middle of in this way in time in trouble keep in touch withtake in take part in 8. no more 不再 ,没有更多 =no longer not any longer9. take away 拿走10. a piece of 一(块,张,片,件) 11. enjoy oneself =have a good time enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事12. in recent y
9、ears 在最近几年里13. thousands of 数千 five thousand 5 千14. be proud of 以为自豪15. such as 比如16. strong enough to do sth. 足够强壮能够做某事He is strong enough to move the stone.=He is so strong that he can move the stone.3He is not strong enough to move the stone.= He is so weak that he cant move the stone.=He is too
10、weak to move the stone.17. so that 为了= in order that so as to = in order to 为了18. the same height/size/width/weight/depth as =as high /big/ wide/heavy/deep as 19. be interested in sth. /doing sth. 对感兴趣 20. a few 一些 few 几乎没有 +可数名词 a little 一点点 little 几乎没有+不可数名词21. this type of 这种 (三) 英文解释1. fit : hea
11、lthy able to work hard 健康的2. is hung : is fixed3. elderly: older than about 604. set off : start to go somewhere5. traditional : done for many years in the same way6. modern: new ,recent 7. reach : get to ,arrive at/in8. be good at : do well in9. probably: perhaps ,maybe ,possibly10. popular : liked
12、 by many people11. reduce: make smaller ,cheaper二提高篇1. *of average height 一般身高2. such as *for example 比如 ,举列3. *a bamboo raft 竹筏4. *require v. 需要 requirement n. 5. *remove v. 移动 removal n.6. able a. * unable a . be unable to do sth * enable v. enable sb. to do sth. 7. * a fishing rod 钓鱼杆8. *dive dow
13、n 潜入水中9. * up to 到之多10. produce v. * product n. * producer n.11. joy enjoy * enjoyment n.12. *employ v. employee n employer n.13. * grateful =thankful ungrateful a. gratefully ad.414. *imagine v. 相象 imaginative a. imagination n. 15. hang hung hung 悬挂 * hanged hanged 绞死16. * be known as 被誉为17. popula
14、r * popularity n. 18. skill n. * skillful a. 三 .语法篇 被动语态被动语态由“be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。一、 用法（一） 不知道或没有必要或不想指出谁是动作的执行者时，用被动语态。Our school was built in 1965. (二) 强调或突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态。I was hit by Tom. （三） 方法将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语；将谓语动词变为 be + P.P （过去分词） ；如有必要，将主动语态的主语变为介词 by 的宾语。例如：1. People speak English in many co
15、untries in the world. English is spoken (by people) in many countries. 一般现在时态: am /is /are +pp一般过去时态: was/were +pp.一般将来时态: will be +pp含有情态动词; 情态动词+be +pp注意事项：1 主动结构的主语变为介词 by 的宾语，组成介词短语，放在被动结构中谓语动词之后，在动作的执行者无须说明或不必强调时，by 短语可以省略。例如：Mother took good care of the children.The children were taken good ca
16、re of.2. 含有直接宾语和间接宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时，可以将其中一个宾语变为主语，另一个不动。一般是主动结构的间接宾语（人）变为被动结构的主语。例如：We gave him a book. He was given a book.如果直接宾语（物）变为主语，间接宾语前要加上介词 to 或 for。能带双宾语的动词大部分加 to, 如 give, bring, tell 等；也有的加 for，如；buy, make, sing, draw 等.例如：5We gave him a book. A book was given to him.My mother bought me a n
17、ew pair of trousers. A new pair of trousers was bought for me.3. 含有复合宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时，必须是主要谓语动词的宾语变为主语，不要把充当宾语补足语的不定式中的宾语变为主语。例如：The teacher told us to read the text slowly.We were told to read the text slowly.如果名词充当宾语补足语时，也不要把这个名词变为被动结构的主语。例如：People call him Uncle Tom. He is called Uncle Tom.4. 主动结构中
18、宾语的定语，要随宾语变为被动结构，作主语的定语。主动结构的状语的位置一般不变。例如：She often told us stories about Edison.Stories about Edison were often told to us.We use a recorder in our class.A recorder is used in our class.5. 短语动词在主动结构中是一个不可分割的词组，在被动结构中也是如此，不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。例如：We turn on the street lights at 7:30 in the evening.The street
19、 lights are turned on at 7:30 in the evening.6. 有些感官动词例如 see, hear, watch 等及使役动词如 make, have, let 后面的宾语，如接不定式作为其宾语补足语时，该不定式不能带 to。结构如下：主语+感官动词（或使役动词）+宾语+不带 to 的不定式（作宾补） ，但当上列结构由主动语态变为被动语态时，不带 to 的不定式须换成带 to 的不定式。例如：We saw him cross the street. （主动，不带 to）He was seen to cross the street. （被动，to ）7. 不及
20、物动词及不及物动词词组均不能用被动语态，有些不能表示动作的状态动词，如have, fit 等，通常不能用于被动语态。例如：They have a nice house. 不能说 A nice house is had by them.My shoes dont fit me. 不能说 I am not fitted by my shoes.6练 习1 将下列句子改为被动语态：1. We grow tea in China. 2. My sister made the soup.3 The workers could not find the manager anywhere in the fa
21、ctory.4. The soldiers built a bridge over the river.5. The police will catch the thieves.6. My brother will repair my bike for me.7. You must clean your watch once a year.8. I didnt tell Tom about it.9. The pupils asked the teacher to tell a story.10. He told me to wait here for him.11. They set up
22、this hospital.12. Tom broke the window.13. People speak English in almost every country of the world.14. They always clean their classroom after class. 15. Father often tells me not to waste any time.16. We made him go there at once.17. Edison saved the boy near the station.18. My students will send
23、 me a card for Teachers Day. 9A Unit 2 Exercises:I. Choose the best answer:( )1.Wood _paper.A. used to make B. is used to making C. is used to make D. are used for( )2. Has the plane _?A. got to B. arrived C. arrived at D. reached( )3. There are some trees on_of the rivers.A. both side B. either sid
24、e C. all sides D. every side ( )4. _he was tired, he still went on working.A. Because B. So C. Although D. But( )5. A picture_on the wall.A. hangs B. hanged C. is hanged D. is hung( )6.He enjoys _music very much.A. listens B. listens to C. listening D. listening to7( )7. “_away this old coat and _me
25、 the new ones,” said the princess.A. Bring ,take B. Take ,bring C. Bring, carry D. Get, take( )8. I dont believe that he is _to control the raft.A. enough good B. enough strong C. strong enough D. heavey enough( )9. -_will he graduate from the university?- In two monthsA. How long B. How soon C. How
26、 often D. How far( )10. The students in Class Two are on the playground.Twelve of them are playing basketball._are running.A. the other B. others C. the rest D. some of them( )11.The baby isnt _to reach the apple on the desk.A. too tall B. enough tall C. tall enough D. so tall( )12.The girl with lon
27、g hair is good at _children.A. care for B. look up C. taking care D. looking after( )13. Did you get used _in the city?A.live B. to living C. to live D. lived( )14. You fail,it doesnt matter. Have _try.A. other B. another C. the other D. the others( )15. Shanghai _a lot in recent years.A. developed
28、B. develops C. has develped D. developing( )16.I have many hobbies _reading,playing football,collecting stamps.A. such as B. suchas C. for example D. and so on( )17.You neednt go to buy the orange juice .There is still_in the fridge.A. a few B. few C. a little D. little( )18. I did well in the maths
29、 test because I made _mistakes.A. a few B. few C. a little D. little( )19. He was so _at the _news.A. surprising exciting B. surprised exciting C.surprised excited D. surprising excited( )20. _the doctor is ill,he still went on with his operation.A. As B. When C. Since D. Although( )21. I purchased
30、this book. It has _story Ive ever read.A. interesting B. interest C. more interesting D. the most interesting( )22.Your trousers are_.A. as same large as mine B. the same large as mine C. the same size like mine D. the same size as mine8( )23. Our teacher is _his students.A. takes pride in B. proud
31、in C. proud of D. pride on( )24. The boy _the rubbish on the ground 5minutes ago.A. throws away B. threw away C. thrown away D. threw down( )25. There were about_people at the square waiting for the New Year.A. thousands of B. six thousand C. six thousands D. thousand of II. Fill in the blanks with
32、the given words in their proper forms:1. The cat is really_(frighten)by the strange sounds.2. He is too short that he is _(able)to reach the kite on the tree.3. The old man is a _.(fish)4. This is a really _(attract) place.5. Spring festival is our _(tradition)festival.6. You are _(probable)right.7.
33、 He has a lot of _(skillful).8. Whats the _of the Eiffel Tower?(high)9. He was rather_(old)with grey hair and clear blue eyes.10. My father is an engineer. He is _in fishing.(interest)11. The news is really _(surprise).12. Jack is _at drawing than writing.(good)13. Harp Seal is one of _(attract)crea
34、tures in the world.14. Dont be _next time! _on, he went abroad for further study.(late)15. We are really _(pride)of our great country.16. In our new school,we have a _(enjoy)school life than before.III. Choose the word or expression in the box which is closest in meaning to the underlined part of ea
35、ch sentence: A. reach B. make able to C. fit D. of average heightE. modern F. old G. make it go where he wants H. is fixed( )1. We should give seats to elderly people on buses.( )2. I do much exercise in order to keep healthy.( )3. The students in Class 9B are not tall or short.( )4. The recent fash
36、ions are liked by many young ladies.( )5. He is so strong that he can control his raft in the river.( )6. A light is hung from the front of the raft.9( )7. This enables the fisherman to see better.( )8. What time will you get to the station? IV. Rewrite the sentences as required:1.We will start at 6
37、 tomorrow morning. （否定句）We will _ _at 6 tomorrow morning.2.He does well in football.（保持意思相同）He _ _ _ _football.3.I got up early so that I could catch the early bus. （保持意思相同）I got up early _ _ _catch the early bus.4. My sister is very young and she cant go to school. （保持意思相同）My sister is _young _she
38、cant go to school.My sister is _young _go to school.My sister is _ _ _to go to school.5. There will be no longer cormorants in the future because of the pollution. （保持意思相同）There _be cormorants in the future_ _because of the pollution.6. This building is 200 metres tall.That building is 200 metres ta
39、ll,too. （合并句子）This building is _high _that one.This building is the _ _as that one.7. Few people have breakfast at home,_ _?（反意问句）8. He ties a piece of grass around the neck of each bird closely. （被动句）A piece of grass_ _ _around the neck of each bird.9. The pizza will be here in ten minutes. _ _will
40、 the pizza be here?10.The man is fishing with a bird on his head._is the man fishing?11.The wooden horse is so big that they couldnt take it away.The wooden horse is _big for them _take away.2. 用所给动词的适当形式填空：1. English _ (teach) in China for over a century. 2. A lot of tall buildings _ (build) and pe
41、ople _ (move) in sometime next year.3. I _ (introduce) to his friends at the party yesterday.4. All kinds information _ (can put) into the computers.5. Thousands of motor cars _ (produce) in that factory the past few years.106. The magazines _ (must not take) out of the reading-room.7. What _ (happe
42、n) last night? Thieves _ (break) into the house and the TV set _ (steal).8. Great changes _ (take) place in their home town since 1949.9. You _ (keep) the book for two weeks, so it _ (must return) to the library tomorrow.10. A talk on earthquake _ (give) by Professor Li next Monday.11. I saw the new
43、spaper just now. it _ (cant throw) away. 3. 改写下列句子：1. They call this line a queue in England. (改为被动语态)This line _ _ a queue in England.2. The story was written by Jackson. （对划线部分提问）_ _ _ the story written?3. The question will be answered next week. （对划线部分提问）_ _ the question be answered?4The officials havent done anything to end the fight. (改为被动语态)_ _ _ _ to end the fight.5. The policeman asked me where I had found the wallet. (改为被动语态)_ _ asked by the policeman where I had found the wallet.
