1、Module 11 Photos模块语法小专题语法精讲which 和 who 引导的定语从句1which 引导的定语从句在 which 引导的定语从句中，关系代词 which 指 物，在从句中作主语或宾语。如：Do you know the book which Lu Xun wrote? 你知道那本鲁迅写的书吗？(which 作宾语)Hefei is a city which has many places of interest.合肥是一座有着许多名胜古迹的城市。(which 作主语)2who 引导的定语从句在 who 引导的定语从句中，关系代词 who 指人，在从句中作主语，作动词宾语时
2、常用 whom，且常常省略。在现代英语和口语中也可用 who 代替 whom 作宾语。如：The man who is talking with my father is my teacher.正在和我爸爸说话的那个男人是我的老师。(who 作主语)The girl who/whom you met yesterday is my sister.你昨天遇到的那个女孩是我的妹妹。(who/whom 作宾语)3关系代词作介词的宾语时，介词的前移问题(1)关系代词作介词的宾语时，介词既可置于句中的原来位置，也可前移。介词前移时，只能置于关系代词 which (指物)和 whom(指人)之前，不能置于
3、 that和 who 之前。如：The room in which I lived is very big.我住的那个房间很大。(2)固定的动词短语中的介词不可前移。如：The book which you are looking for is under the desk.你正在找的那本书在桌子下面。4引导词的省略一般情况下，that，which，who 在定语从句中作主语时不可省略，作宾语时可以省略。如：I know the man who is playing basketball.我认识那个正在打篮球的人。(who 作主语，不可以省略)Is there anything (that)
4、I can do for you? 有什么我可以帮你的吗？(that 作宾语，可以省略)语法精练.从方框中选择恰当的关系代词填空。that，which，who，whom1The man who/that is surfing the Internet over there is our Chinese teacher.2Who is the boy？Do you know him?Yes，he is Tom that/who/whom I often play with.3China is a great country that/which has about 5，000 years of
5、history.4The athlete to whom you talked is a famous runner.5All the students who/that come from Class Five will visit the History Museum.单项选择。(C)6.Do you know the man _ is talking to Miss Wu?Ahe BwhomCwho Dwhich(A)7.When some Chinese women were dancing to loud music in a park in New York，the people
6、_ lived nearby called the police.Awho BwhomCwhose Dwhich(D)8.After Mandela was free in 1990，he chose to shake hands with the people _ wanted to kill him.Awhose BwhichC/ Dwho(D)9.People _ overweight need more water than thin people.Awho is Bwhich areCthat is Dwho are(D)10.Tommy couldnt stop thinking
7、about the boy _made him a fool in front of the whole class.Awhom BwhichCwhat Dwho.将下列句子合并为含有 which 或 who 引导的定语从句的复合句。11Thats the woman.She agreed to pay for your college education.Thats the woman who_agreed_to_pay_for_your_college_education12We enjoy talking about the things.We did them when we were
8、 children.We enjoy talking about the things which_we_did_when_we_were_children13I know a man.The man entered a medical college at the age of 70.I know the man who_entered_a_medical_college_at_the_age_of_7014The people were very friendly to them.They met the people at the party.The people who_they_met_at_the_party were very friendly to them.15The things are so ordinary sometimes.They interest us.The things which_interest_us are so ordinary sometimes.
