1、Mercy 斓曦虞 百度文库个人资料整理英语学科语法复习专题【要点串讲】第 19 讲 感叹句一、什么叫感叹句 感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。 二、感叹句的基本句型 【句型一】What + (a / an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！What an interesting story it is! (这是个) 多么有趣的故事啊！ What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊！ What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是) 多么漂亮的花啊！ 【说明】 在感叹句中，What a / an
2、 常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用 an。what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。但有些不可数名词，如 rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用 what a / an，如： What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊！ What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊！ What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！ 【句型二】How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！ How well you l
3、ook! 你气色真好 ! How kind you are! 你心肠真好! How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊！ How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊！ 【说明】how 还可以修饰动词构成感叹句，但动词不提前。如：How I want to be a doctor! 我多么想成为一名医生啊！ How she dances! 她跳得多好啊！二、感叹句型总结：What +a/an+形容词+名词+ 主+ 谓！ What + 形容词+复数名词+主+谓！ What + 形容词+不可数名词+主+谓！ How+形容词或副词+ 主+谓！三、陈述句变感叹句口诀是：一断
4、、二加、三换位。 1、断就是在陈述句中的主谓之后断开， 2、加就是在断开处加什么（感叹句无怪乎是由引导词 what 和 how） 如果断开后的中心词是名词就加 what.如果断开后的中心词为形容词或副词就加 how. 三换位就是将断开前的主谓部分直接移到句子后面。若原陈述句中出现 very, too 等副词修饰时应在变化时直接将他们去掉。A.She is a nice girl. 1. she is a nice girl she is. 2. What a nice girl. 3. What a nice girl(she is)! B. He runs very fast. 1. He
5、runs very fast. 2. He runs/How fast. 3. How fast he runs! C.They are working hard. 1. They are working hard. 2. They are working/How hard. 3. How hard they are working! 四、感叹词的选择（1）遮盖法（去掉主语和谓语）去掉主语和谓语看最后一个词，如果是名词就用what，如果是形容词就用 how。What terrible noise they are making！（去掉主谓 they are making 后，最后一词时 noi
6、se，名词，故用 what）How wonderful your ideas are！（去掉主谓 your ideas are 后，最后一词是 wonderful，形容词，故用 how）（2）分隔法（看形容词和名词间是否有冠词 the 或物主代词分开）形容词与名词中间如果有 the 或其它词时用 how；形容词后紧跟名词时用 what。What cold weather it is！（形容词 cold 和名词weather 之间没有其它词隔开，故用 what。 ）How lovely the baby is!(形容词 lovely 和名词 baby 之间有 the 隔开，故用 how)（3）移
7、位法（看移动的词是否有名词）如果移动的有名词就用 what，如果移动的仅仅是形容词或副词就用 how。What a clever boy he is ！（移位后组成的句子是 He is a clever boy,移动了 clever boy，有名词 boy，故 what）How fast she runs ！（移位后组成的句子是 She runs fast，移动了 fast，副词，Mercy 斓曦虞 百度文库个人资料整理故用 how。 ）【习题精练】一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。 1)._ difficult homework we had yesterday! 2)._cute dog i
8、t is! 3)._ interesting the story is!4)._ bad the weather in England is! 5)._ honest boy Tom is！6)._ tasty smell the cake gave off! 7)._ good time we had on the beach yesterday! 8)._ exciting news youve brought us! 9)._cool your new car is!10)._ scary these tigers are!二、将下列句子变成感叹句 1. It is quite a ni
9、ce present. _ _ nice present! 2. We have fine weather today. _ _ weather we have today! 3. Its sunny today. _ _ sunny day it is today! 4. The children are working hard. _ _ the children are working! 5. She played basketball wonderfully. _ _ she played basketball! 6. He is good at singing. _ _ he sin
10、gs! 三、根据所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句： 1. The old man walked very slowly. _ _ the old man walked! 2. The film is very wonderful._ _ the film is! 3. Our school looks very beaufiful in spring. _ _ our schools looks in spring! 4. It is a very useful dictionary. _ _ _ dicitonary it is! _ _ _ dictionary is! 5. The
11、 students are listening very carefully. _ _ the students are listening! 6. Kitty is a good swimmer. _ _ Ketty swims! 四、单选1. _ a nice watch it is! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 2. _ bright girls they are! A. What B. What a C. How D. how a 3. _ interesting the film is! A. What B. What an C. How 4.
12、 _ sunny day! Lets go out for a walk. A. How a B. How C. What a D. What 5. _ hard work it is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 6. _ day it is! Its rainy again. A. How bad B. What a bad C. How fine D. What a fine 7. _ great day July 1,1997 will be! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 8. _ expensive
13、trousers! A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 9. _ girl she is! A. What bright a B. How a bright C. How bright a D. What bright 10. _ weather we have today! A. A fine B. What a fine C. How a fine D. What fine 11. _ careless he is! A. What B. How C. So much D. How much 12. _ from Beijing to London! A
14、. How long way it is B. What a long way is it C. How long way is it D. What a long way it is 13. Oh, John, _ you gave us! A. How a pleasant surprise B. How pleasant surprise C. What a pleasant surprise D. What pleasant surprise 14. _ useful work they have done! A. What B. How C. What a D. What an 15
15、. _ nice picture you gave me! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 16. _ carefully the boy does his homework! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 17. _ well you sing but _ badly he dances! A. How, how B. What, what C. How, what D. What, how18. _ cheap these clothes are! Id like to buy some for my son. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 19. _ fools they were! They believed what the girls said. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an 【本次作业】1、 熟记本课重点语法2、 整理错题
