1、新东方在线 CET6 通关班网络课堂电子教材系列 写作补充材料1六级写作补充模拟题与范文1Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Keeping Pets. You should write at least 150 words, and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1. 有些人赞成养宠物。2. 另一些人反对养宠物。3. 我的看法Keep
2、ing PetsThere is no denying the fact that keeping pets has been a hotly debated topic in China. Peoples opinions differ sharply on this issue. Some hold the positive view. They say that pets like cats, dogs and birds can reduce, to some extent, loneliness for both adults and children, especially for
3、 the old, the single, housewives and the disabled. Without pets, these peoples life would become dull and cheerless.Others, however, hold the opposite view. They maintain that keeping pets should be banned. They point out that pets are responsible for noises, which disturb peoples rest, and for inju
4、ries suffered both by the people who keep them and by innocent neighbors. They also argue that keeping pets is a waste of money and resources.Personally, I believe that we should not go to extremes. On the one hand, we should allow people to keep pets; on the other hand, we should take measures to s
5、olve the problems caused by pets. This can be done by banning pets from public places. In addition, large and dangerous pets should be restricted to special areas.或 Weighing the arguments of both sides, I am inclined to agree with the latter. Anyway, we can lessen our loneliness and express our love
6、 toward animals in other ways. And it is my belief that only by placing man and other species on an equal basis can we expect to have a lively and colorful world. 2Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way. You sho
7、uld write at least 150 words, and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1. 为什么“有志者，事竟成”？。2. 举例说明。Where There Is a Will, There Is a WayA well-known proverb goes that “where there is a will, there is a way”, which means that one can find a way to success as long as h
8、e or she has a strong will. With a strong will, one can focus all his energy on one point, which makes his success possible. Without a strong will, however, one can be easily distracted from his goal or discouraged by setbacks, which leads to his ultimate failure. History abounds with examples of st
9、rong-willed figures winning success. Actually, there is no better illustration of the proverb than the deeds of Gou Jian, king of Yue in ancient China. Defeated by Fu Chai, king of Wu, Gou tried every means possible to steel his will. Eventually, 新东方在线 CET6 通关班网络课堂电子教材系列 写作补充材料2with the help of Fan
10、 Li and Xi Shi, he managed to rebuild his country and his armies and had Fu Chai taste the bitterness of failure. In short, a strong will is essential if we want to make achievements in our studies or work, or indeed in any other aspect of our lives. One should lose no chance to strength his will an
11、d remember, God helps those who help themselves.3. Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a short essay entitled More Students Pursue Master Degrees. You should write at least 150 words based on the chart and the outline given below:02004006008001000120014001995 2001 2007
12、Number of students in College X attending graduate entrance examsMore Students Pursue Master DegreesIt can be seen from the chart that there have been sharp increases in the number of students attending graduate entrance exams in a college in the past decades. As the chart shows, the year 1995 witne
13、ssed only 200 students taking part in the exams. In 2001, the number nearly doubled. In 2007, far more students prepared themselves for graduate studies. A number of factors could account for the change in the chart, but the following are the most critical ones. First, thanks to the policy of reform
14、 and opening-up, the nations economy has been developing at a considerably high speed in the past decades. Therefore, the people have more extra money for education. Secondly, other relevant state policies and the boom of higher education provide students with more opportunities to pursue higher deg
15、rees. Last but not least, the increasingly fierce competition forces college students to further their study in order to gain more edge of competition. In a word, this chart is a perfect indicator of Chinas fast expanding higher education. Although many problems have arisen in the process, we have e
16、very reason to believe that they can be solved in the near future with effective measures taken. 4. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Studying Abroad: Hardships and Rewards. You should write at least 150 words, and you should base your composit
17、ion on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1. 出国留学有很多好处。2. 出国留学也有很多困难。3. 我的选择。新东方在线 CET6 通关班网络课堂电子教材系列 写作补充材料3Studying Abroad: Hardships and RewardsThe recent years have seen a dramatic increase in the number of Chinese studying abroad. Obviously, studying abroad has its rewards. In the first plac
18、e, a student can have access to advanced science and technology as well as desirable working conditions which might not be available at home. In the second place, he can be exposed to entirely new ideas and trends. Last but not least, by living and studying in a foreign country, one can improve his
19、foreign language much faster than at home.However, just as every coin has two sides, studying abroad may also confront one with a series of hardships. For one thing, learning a foreign language is far from an easy thing at the beginning for most people. For another, a completely new environment with
20、 different customs and habits may also be a barrier to overseas students, especially to the young. An added difficulty lies with finance: it can cost a lot to study abroad. From my point of view, the advantages of studying abroad outweigh its disadvantages. But it is a big decision to go abroad to s
21、tudy and one should take into consideration his financial conditions and his ability to adapt to new surrounding. Personally, I choose to go abroad and study if I find it necessary. 5 （投诉信）Directions: Write a letter of complaint according to the following situation: You bought an air conditioner in
22、Sun Appliance and had it installed the other day, but you found that the fan made too much noise when the machine operated. You demand the store to send a representative to check it up. Write your letter in no less than 150 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use Li Ming inste
23、ad. You do not need to write the address. June 23, 2009Dear Sir or Madam,Im writing to lodge the complaint about the poor quality of an air conditioner that I purchased from Sun Appliance Company. Frankly speaking, Sun Appliance has always been my favorite. On April 4, 2009, I bought the air conditi
24、oner (serial number 12345) from one of your chain store located in Lang Fang. The machine operated well at first, but ten days later, there was a fault that bothered me, that is, the fan made so much noise that I could not sleep well at night. Worse still, the cooling system didnt work well and the
25、machine began to leak recently. Its poor quality ruined almost all my previous impression toward your products. I strongly suggest that a repairman should be sent to my home without delay. I wonder if you could find out the exact cause of the problem as soon as possible. If you cant, I am afraid tha
26、t I will request for full amount of refund or a new air conditioner. I would appreciate all your assistance in this matter. If you have any questions, please dont hesitate to contact me. Look forward to your reply. Yours Sincerely,Li Ming6 （邀请信）新东方在线 CET6 通关班网络课堂电子教材系列 写作补充材料4Directions: Suppose yo
27、u are the dean of the History Department, Peking University. You want to invite Professor Herb Jason, a well-known scholar of Chinese history, to come to attend an international conference on Chinese history. Youll cover the following points:1)The purpose of the invitation2)The time and place of the
28、 conference3)Ask him a favor of presenting a lecture to your students during his stayWrite your letter in no less than 150 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use Li Ming instead. You do not need to write the address.June 23, 2009Dear Professor Herb Jason,I am Li Ming, dean of
29、 the History Department, Peking University. I am writing to invite you to participate in an international convention that is to be held in Beijing from 22th to 25th, July, 2009. Since your visit in Beijing last year, all the teachers that attended your lecture have been deeply impressed with your th
30、orough knowledge and profound understanding of the subject. We would be pleased if you could come, as our guest of honor, to the International Conference on Chinese History, If possible, would you please deliver a speech on whatever subject that interests you. Enclosed in this letter is a time sched
31、ule for the event. You would, of course, receive our standard payment to cover traveling and other expenses. When you arrive in Beijing, I will certainly meet you at the airport.Please let me know your date of arrival if you can come and tell us when you can make the trip. If you have any questions,
32、 please dont hesitate to contact me. Look forward to your reply.Yours sincerely, Li Ming7 （感谢信）Directions: Write a letter of thanks according to the following situation. Once you were ill and were hospitalized for a few weeks in the Chaoyang Medical Center, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. During your stay
33、 the entire staff were kind to you. When you came back home, you wrote them a letter of thanks.Write your letter in no less than 150 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use Li Ming instead. You do not need to write the address.June 23, 2009Dear Sir/Madam,Im writing to extend m
34、y heartfelt thanks to all the nurses and doctors in your hospital. Last month, while I was on a business trip in Taiyuan, Shanxi province, I suffered from a bad cold and a fever, so I was sent to Ward Rom 201, Chaoyang Medical Center. During my stay at hospital, nurses on duty patiently took my temp
35、erature, regularly examined my body, and often fed meals to me. In addition, doctors prescribed me the most effective drugs and gave the best medical advice. Thanks to the constant care from the hospital staff, I recovered quickly. Now that 新东方在线 CET6 通关班网络课堂电子教材系列 写作补充材料5I have returned home, the
36、excellent service of your hospital still impresses me. I believe that as patient, I have received the most professional treatment and the most considerate care. Please allow me to convey my sincere greetings toward the doctors and nurses that contribute all their efforts, patience and energy to thei
37、r patients. Nothing can express my gratitude except my best wishes to them. If you have anything that needs my help, please dont hesitate to contact me.Yours sincerely,Li Ming 新东方在线 CET6 通关班网络课堂电子教材系列 写作补充材料6六级汉译英补充讲义一、汉译英应试原则和基本程序（一）汉译英应试原则手法灵活（如遇难译之处，换用其它相近说法表达）语法正确（避免时态、单复数、冠词等语法错误）内容忠实（必须把原文的内容
38、准确而完整地表达出来，不得有任何歪曲、遗漏或增删）语言闪光（译文符合英语表达习惯，且用词准确、多样）（二）汉译英基本程序1理解 通读并透彻理解原文含义2翻译 确定译文句子的时态、句型、结构和用词 3审校 首先检查译文是否正确地转述了原文内容，是否有错译和漏译；其次，检查是否有语言上的明显错误，如时态、语态、单复数、拼写、大小写、标点符号等。发现错误，及时改正。二、汉译英专项练习一、倍数增减的表示法1) Force N1 _(比力 N2 大 2.5 倍). 2) This substance _(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍). 3) The earth _(是月球大小的 49 倍).4) Th
39、e landlord _(想将租金提高三分之一). 5) They _(计划将投资增加一倍).二、时态 1) Be quick, _(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了). 2) When she got home, _(孩子们已经睡着了). 3) When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _(我姐姐将在海边度假). 4) I_(一上午都在修改我的简历). 5) Do you often go on holiday? _(不，我已经有五年没有度假了 ). 6) He joined the army in October, 200
40、1. _(他参军已五年了). 三、被动语态1) The blackboard and chalk _(正在被电脑和投影机所取代).2) The book _(到今年年底就将已出版). 3) Computer models _(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式). 4) When the bill of fare was brought, _(我惊呆了，价格大大超出了我的预料).5) _(必须立即采取有效措施 )to eliminate sandy storms.四、情态动词新东方在线 CET6 通关班网络课堂电子教材系列 写作补充材料71) The phone is ringing, _(但是没人
41、接听。她一定不在家).2) I cant find my sunglasses. _(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了).3) You screamed in your sleep last night. _(你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了). 4) Its a pity. _(你本应该邀请她来参加你的毕业典礼的). 5) _(其实我没必要穿上我最好的套装去参加那次聚会的); most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters.五、虚拟语气1) I wish _(我年轻的时候有你们这样的机会 ). 2) If only _(他知道这病是可以治好的)! Th
42、en he would not have killed himself.3) Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars? Id rather he _(漆成蓝色的，而且不带任何装饰 ). 4) Its high time that _(采取措施解决交通堵塞的问题). 5) Hugh usually talks _(仿佛在大会上发表演说似的). 6) We insist that _(让杰克立刻进医院).7) It was advised that _(在居民区设立更多的流动商店 ). 8) His proposal was
43、that _(他们成立一个专门委员会来检查这个问题 ). 9) We are going to discuss his suggestion that _(取消期中考试). 10) It is ridiculous that _(我们在一个总是下雨的国家还缺水).11) It is essential that _(每个人都为紧急情况做好准备). 12) _(如果他按照我告诉他的办法订票 ), we would have had quite a comfortable journey.13) I was to have made a speech _(要不是有人把我的话打断了).14) It
44、didnt rain last night. _(要是下了，地就会湿的 ). 15) _(如果我一直住在纽约 ), I would know the U.S. well now.16) If the doctor had not come in time, _(他现在就不在人间了). 17) But for his help, _(我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了). 18) I used my calculator; _(否则，我会花更长的时间才能算出这道题).19) Were I in your place, _(我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会). 20) Had it not been for
45、 their opposition, _(这项法案早就通过了). 21) Should there be another world war, _(人类的继续存在就会有危险). 22) He walked lightly _(以免惊醒婴儿).六、不定式1) It was a great achievement _(10 个月建成一栋 24 层的楼). 2) It is necessary _(我们在考试前好好地睡一晚上觉). 3) It is generous _(你把这么多钱捐给灾区人民). 4) The teacher decided _(不惩罚那些上课迟到的学生). 5) Mr. Gre
46、en was wondering _ (是否去看望在法国的儿子). 6) The gardener _(刚才警告我不要在中午给花浇水 ). 7) We _(请他给我们做有关现代艺术的讲座). 8) He feels it challenging _(在这么大一所大学做学生会主席). 9) We hope to have more opportunities _(把我们在课堂上学到的东西应用新东方在线 CET6 通关班网络课堂电子教材系列 写作补充材料8于实践). 10) The bad weather _(破坏了我们在露天放电影的计划 ). 11) The environmentalists are against _(在郊区建一座核电站的决定 ). 12) Sally Ride was the first _(探索外部空间的美国妇女). 13) They lifted a rock _(结果砸了自己的脚). 14) He was surprised _(在这个山村遇见一个中
