1、Unit1 topic2 知识语法点总结 11一、重点词组: 1. have a soccer game against Class Five 进行一场对 5 班的足球赛 2. fall ill/be ill 生病 fall ill 生病，强调生病的动作。be ill 强调生病的状态 3. be glad to do sth 很高兴做某事4. mind doing sth 介意做某事 5. kick sb sth= kick sth to sb 把某物踢给某人 6.keep trying 继续努力7. have a try 试一试 8. give sb a hand= help sb =do
2、sb. a favor 帮助某人 9. right away= right now =at once= in a minute 立即，马上 10. throwaround 乱扔 11. lose a game 输掉比赛 lose to sb 输给某人 12. shout at sb 对某人大吼大叫(因生气) shout to sb 对某人大声喊(因距离远)13. have a fight with sb = fight with sb 同某人打架 fight against 同做斗争 14. try/do ones best(to do sth) 尽某人的最大努力做15. be angry w
3、ith sb. 生某人的气 16. say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉be sorry to do sth 抱歉（难过）做了某事 be sorry for (doing) sth 因为(做了) 某事而道歉 be sorry about sth 对某事感到抱歉 be sorry + that 从句 抱歉 . 17. finish doing sth 完成做某事18. have a history of+时间段 有的历史19. over= more than 超过 20. at first 起初 21. so that 为了，以便于，结果22. come into being 形成，产
4、生 23. stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事24. follow/obey the rules 遵守规则 25. love/enjoy doing sth. 喜爱/欢做某事26. a number of = many 大量的27 follow the rules/ obey the rules 遵守规则break the rules 破坏规则28.just for fun 只为娱乐 29. throwinto/through 把投进 30. more and more people 越来越多的人 31 turninto 把变成 二、必背重点句型1. Could yo
5、u give me a hand? = Could you help me? 你能帮我吗？ 2. Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me? 你教我好吗？3. Would you mind not smoking here ? 你不要在这里抽烟好吗？ 4. Im very sorry for what I said. 我为所说的话道歉。5. We are sure to win next time 下次我们一定会赢。6. You can throw it from any part of the court with one
6、 hand or both hands.你能用一只手或两只手从球场任何位置投掷它。 7. You are sure to enjoy playing this popular sport. 你一定会喜欢玩这项流行的运动的。三、重要语言点1.kick sb sth = kick sth to sb 双宾语结构。符合双宾语结构的词有：kick，pass，throw，bring ，show ，teach，lend，give （buy，make 用介词 for） 2. Id be glad to. = Id love to. 我很乐意。3. 你介意做.吗？请做 .好吗？ WouldDo you min
7、d （not ）doing sth？ = Could you please（not） do sth?=Would you please（not） do sth?= Would you mind if + 从句？ 我不介意Not at all = Certainly not = Of course not 介意: youd better not.= better not. 4. Its +adj+ (for sb )to do sth (对某人而言)做某事 是 Its important for you to learn English.5. keep trying 继续努力keep doing
8、 sth. 坚持做某事 keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事 keep on doing sth. 继续干某事 6. do well in. = be good at.在某方面做的好7 Its nothing/ never mind/ It doesnt matter 没关系(用于回答 sorry) 8.be sure to do sth. 确定做某事 be sure of/ about sth 对某事有把握be sure+ that 从句 确信 Unit1 topic2 知识语法点总结 229. with ones help = with the help of sb.
9、在某人的帮助下 With the help of the teacher, he did better.= With the teachers help, he did better. 10. have (great) fun= have a good time= enjoy oneself 玩得开心 have fun doing sth 从做某事中获得乐趣 11. one of +形容词最高级+ 可复 最之一 ， 后面接可数名词的复数，但谓语动词用单数。 例 句： One of the girls is my sister. 这些女孩中的其中一个是我的妹妹. 12. talk about s
10、th with sb 和某人谈论某事13. have (a lot ofgreat)fun = enjoy oneself 玩的开心 过得愉快have fun doing sth 做某事很开心14. try ones best= do ones best 尽某人全力做某事try ones best to do sth = do ones best to do sth have a try 试一试 try again 再试一次 try on 试穿 try to do sth 尽力做某事 I 15. one of +the +adj 最高级+可名复 最.之一16. invent（发明，动词） in
11、ventor（发明者，名词）invention（被发明物，名词） 17. 例如 for example， such as 区别 for example：后只举一例，后有逗号，后加句子，（可放句首，句中，句末） such as：用来列举同类人或物的几个例子，后加名词动名词动名词短语 18. more and more popular 越来越受欢迎19.all over the world = around the world 全世界20. a number of + 可名复 许多，大量the number of.的数量（a number of 作主语 时谓语动词用复数 ，而 the number
12、 of 作主语时谓语动词用单数） 21. hundreds of 成百上千thousands of . 成千上万万 millions of .成百万上千 billions of 成十亿上百亿 22. by+动词 ing 通过某种手段 What do you mean by saying that?23 be glad to do sth. 乐意做某事 例句：I am glad to help you. 我很乐意帮助你。 24 practice 练习 用法：practice sth/ doing sth/ 代词 例句：You can practice speaking English every
13、 day. 25. be late 迟到 例句：I am late. He/She is late./ You are late. be late for 做.迟到 例句：I am late for school. 我上学迟到了。 26.fight with sb= have a fight with sb 与某人打架（吵架） I often fight with my brother.= I often_ _ _ _ my brother. fight against 与对战 fight for为了争取而战、 We fight for freedom(自由)27. be angry with
14、 sb. 生某人的气 例句：Dont be angry with others. 不要总是对别人生气。be angry at/about sth 因某事生气 28. have a history of + 时间段 ，表示有多长的历史China has a history of more than 5000 years. with hundreds of years history 有几百年的历史29.stop sb from doing sth. 阻止某人做 My friend stops me from _ TV. (watch) stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情stop to do sth. 停下手头的事情去做另一件事eg: I stopped watching TV.I stopped to watch TV.
