1、1仁爱英语八年级上册 Unit1 知识点讲解Topic1 1.hich sport do you like better, basketball or football?-I like football better.-Which sport do you like best, basketball, running, football or swimming?-I like basketball best.2.and “和”用于肯定句or “和”用于否定句和疑问句中I like football and basketball.I dont like football or basketbal
2、l.3. 原级：good / well比较级：better最高级：best.4.Do you play basketball much?Yes, quite a bit/ a lot.No, seldom.Do you play basketball?Yes, I do. / No, I dont.5.我用 am; 你用 are; is 用在三个他，她，它(he, she, it)；复数都用 are。6.一般将来时表示现在说话后将要发生的动作。结构：am / is / are going to+ v 原形 的形式。（1） “打算/计划做.”；1、I am going to go swimmin
3、g this afternoon.2、She is going to take a bus to school.3、They are going to have a picnic this Sunday.（2） “可能会.”，表推测。It is going to rain tomorrow.一般疑问句：Are you going to go swimming this afternoon.Yes, I am. / No, Im not.Is she going to take a bus to school.Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.Are they going
4、to have a picnic this Sunday.Yes, they are. / No, they arent.2表将来的时间状语（信号词）有：tomorrow; the day after tomorrow; next year / week / month; soon“不久”; in two days/ three years/ four months“在后”.will + v 原形 “将会/将要 ”I will go there this afternoon.am/ is / are going to +V 原形 “打算/ 计划” “可能会（表推测） ”I am going t
5、o do some shopping this afternoon.注意区别：1、It is going to rain tomorrow.明天可能会下雨。2、It will rain tomorrow.明天会下雨。7.see sb. do 看见某人做过（了）see sb. doing 看见某人正在做I saw him play basketball on the playground. 我看见他在操场 打 篮球 了 。I saw him playing basketball on the playground.我看见他 正在 操场上打篮球。8. almost every day “几乎每天”
6、9. during “在期间”10. against “对着，反对” ；引申为“与对抗”11. cheer on“动词+副词”构成的短语，代词放在中间。 “为加油”12. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 = like doing sth. betterI prefer skating.=I like skating better.13. favorite “最喜欢的”My favorite sport is basketball.I like basketball best.Whats your favorite food?Whos your favorite player?
7、14.2.26 meters tall / high / long / widetall 用于人的高，high 用于物体的高two point two six meters tall 身高 2.26 米315.他在 NBA 里为休斯敦火箭队效力。for16.I am going to be a . “我打算成为一名”I am going to be a teacher / basketball player / dancer / singer.17.one of +可数名词复数，谓语用第三人称单数。 “其中之一 ”One of the best players is Yao Ming.18.h
8、ave to “不得不”后接动词原形。 has to 用于第三人称单数。过去式均用 had to。Its 8:00. I have to take a taxi to school.She has to finish her homework before she goes on a trip.19.give up “放弃”20.What a shame. 真/太遗憾。真/太可惜。是感叹句。21.the first / second / third 第一 /第二 / 第三the fourth / the sixth / sevenththe fifth / the twelfththe eig
9、hth the ninththe twentieththe twenty-firstthe thirty-secondthe sixty-ninth22.so many “如此多” 后接可数名词复数so much “如此多” 后接不可数名词He has so much work to do today.He has so many books in his study.23.once “一次” ；twice “两次 ”；three/ four/ five times “三次/四次/ 五次.”She goes cycling twice a week.次数+时间How often does sh
10、e go cycling?24.on Sunday 在星期天；on Sunday s 每逢星期天25.She spends half an hour (in) doing exercise in the gym.spend+时间 + (in) doing sth. “花,时间做 ”in 可以省略。He spent three hours (in) drawing the picture.spend on / for +名词或代词He spent three hours on / for the picture.426.be good at = do well in “擅长”She is goo
11、d at jumping. =She does well in jumping.27.There is/ are. “某处有 ”be 动词要就近原则。There is a basketball, two footballs under the bed.There are two footballs, a basketball under the bed.28.There is / are going to be 这是 there be 结构的一般将来时形式。There is going to be a football game next week.There are going to be
12、some football games next week.29.take part in =join in +活动They all took part in the school sports meet.They all joined in the school sports meet.join+人 / 政党Would you like to join us?你想加入我们吗？My father joined the Party in 1985.我父亲 1985 年入党。30.be sure (that)+句子“确信”I am sure (that) he will win.They are
13、sure (that) the Chinese team will win in the Olympics in 2012.31.play against “和对决/比赛”32.Its too bad that the players arent going to stay for long.It 是做形式主语，真实主语是 that 后的从句。33.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.are leaving 用现在进行时表将来。leave for “前往 /去”后接地点。He is going to leave for Beiji
14、ng.leave. for “离开.去 ”He left Qingliu for Beijing yesterday.注意：leave 的过去式是 left.5仁爱英语八年级上册 Unit1 知识点讲解Topic2 Unit1 Topic1 资源补充：(1)人+ spend 时间/钱 (in) doing sth.“某人花多少时间/钱做 ”She spent 15 yuan (in) buying the book.She spent 15 yuan on / for the book.(2)人+ spend on / for sth.(3)物+ cost + 钱 “某物值钱”(4)物+ co
15、st 人 + 钱 “某物花费了某人钱”(5).It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花了多少时间做某事 ”“做某事花了某人多少时间”I spent two hours (in) drawing the picture.It took me two hours to draw the picture.arrive “到达” (不及物动词 ) arrive at +小地方 arrive in +大地方get to + 地点get 若接地点副词 home, here, there 等，to 可以省略。be good/bad for 对有好处/ 坏处Reading in
16、the sun is bad for your eyes.prefer A to B “和 B 对比，更喜欢”She prefers English to Chinese.prefer + ving 形式。更喜欢做.1.Would you mind + Ving. “你介意做吗？”mind 后面必须接动词 ing 形式。Would you mind going for a picnic with me tomorrow?I dont mind opening the windows.She doesnt mind closing the doors.否定结构为：Would you mind n
17、ot +ving 形式。注意：enjoy“喜欢” ；finish“完成”后必须接动词 ing 形式 。He enjoys going fishing very much.I finished doing my homework.2.Could you (please)?“你能不能?” 征求对方意见。后接 动词原形 。Could you please help me with my homework?Could you please tell me something about him?回答可以用：Sure / Of course.3.do sb. a favor “帮助某人”=help sb
18、.6Could you help me/ him?Could you do me/ him a favor?4.Whats up? “什么事？”6.We are going to have a soccer game against Class Five on Saturday.We will play against Class Five on Saturday.against “与对抗/ 对决”7.one of + 可数名词的复数。 “其中之一”one of my friends8.fall 过去式是 fell.fall ill 的过去式是 fell ill.fall down “摔倒”f
19、all off“从 落下/摔下”Fall is coming. The leaves fall off the tree.9.join + 人/政党/团体 “加入”join in=take part in+活动 “参加”join us/them/the Party/the swimming club.join in / take part in the school sports meet.10.Id be glad to. “我很乐意”I would be glad to.11.But I am not very good at it.But I do not do well in it.1
20、2.Would you mind?Of course not = Not at all = Certainly not当然不 一点也不 当然不13.throwaround “把到处乱扔”14.I have no idea. = I dont know.15.Dont be late next time“下次”.16.had better + 动词原形 “最好做”You had better go home at once.否定形式：had better not + 动词原形 “最好别做”You had better not play on the street.717.in a minute=
21、at once=right now=right away.“立刻，马上 ”18.Im sorry about“对.感到遗憾/ 难过/抱歉”Im sorry about what you said.对你说的话我感到很难过。19.far from “距离.远的”My school is far from here.20.Its / Thats very kind of you.“你真是太好了。/你的心肠真好。 ”指人的品质好。21.I can manage it myself.“我自己会解决 ”manager “经理”是名词。22.Youre always so careless. “你老是如此粗
22、心”23.miss “想念，思念，怀念；错过”I miss my parents very much.She missed the early bus this morning.You missed a good chance. (= lost “失去” ，动词原形为 lose.)24.What do you mean by saying that?“你那样说是什么意思？”by 是介词，后接动词的ing 形式。mean“意思是，意味”25.You shouldnt shout at me. shouldnt “不应该，不应当”shout at+人 “冲某人大喊大叫”26.either “也”用
23、于否定句中。too“也”用于肯定句中。He went to school yesterday, too.He didnt go to school yesterday, either.27.be angry with“对感到生气”He is very angry with his sister.28.do ones best 尽最大的努力29.say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉/ 对不起say hello to sb. 向某人问好say goodbye to sb. 向某人告别30.be sorry for.“为而道歉”be sorry about“对. 感到抱歉/难过”I am
24、sorry for my deed（行为）.8Im sorry for losing your book.I am sorry about what I did.31.keep doing sth. “继续做”He kept running all the morning.Keep trying. “继续努力”keep sb. doing sth. “让某人一直做”He always keeps me waiting.My teacher kept him running yesterday afternoon.32.Were sure to win next time.be sure to
25、“一定会”，后接动词原形。He is sure to come.We are sure to win the game.be sure that “确信” ，后接句子。I am sure (that) he will win.33.turn down“关小声点；拒绝 ”turn up “开大声点；出现”34.in a minute=at once=right now=right away“立刻，马上 ”35.on the phone “电话上”36.Its nothing“没什么”37.buy sb. sth.“给某人买某物 ”=buy sth. for sb.My father bought
26、 me a new book.My father bought a new book for me.38.a lot of +可数名词的复数 / 不可数名词a lot 单独使用。A lot of students are playing basketball on the playground.There is a lot of water in the river.Thanks a lot.“非常感谢”=Thank you very much.39.I enjoy playing table tennis in different countries.enjoy + 动词 ing 形式 “喜
27、欢做.”different + 可数名词复数。 “不同的.”40.exciting “令人激动的，令人兴奋的”，只能用于 物 。excited “（感到）激动的，兴奋的” ，只能用于 人 。He felt excited when he heard the news.9feel 的过去式 hear 的过去式“他听到这个消息感到很激动。 ”He heard the exciting news on TV.“他在电视上听到了这个令人激动的消息”注意：interesting “有趣的” 和 interested“感兴趣的”; tiring“令人疲劳的”和 tired“感到疲惫的”等也有相似的用法。H
28、e is very interested in the news.他对这个消息很感兴趣。Jane told me a piece of interesting news.简告诉了我一则有趣的消息。He felt very tired after he ran so long time.长时间跑步之后，他感到非常疲惫。It will be a tiring traveling.将会是令人疲劳的一次旅行。41.more popular / interesting “更流行/ 有趣” ，比较级，后接多音节形容词。the most popular / interesting“最流行/有趣” ，最高级，
29、后接多音节形容词。最高级前面 必须有 the。42. have a history of“有. （长）历史”China has a history of over five thousand years. over“超过 ”= more than43.because“因为” ，引导原因状语从句 。He had to stay at home because his mother was ill yesterday.44.at that time“在那时”44.indoor“室内的”形容词，作定语。indoors“室内”副词，用作地点状语。outdoor“室外的”形容词，作定语。outdoors
30、“室外”副词，用作地点状语。the indoor / outdoor sport. 放在名词前。an indoor game.They can play basketball indoors and outdoors.46.so that“以便” ，引导目的状语从句。He had to go home at once so that he could look after his mother.他不得不马上回家以便照顾他的母亲。47. become more and more beautiful.Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.m
31、ore and more + 多音节形容词， “越来越”stronger and stronger.“越来越强壮”比较级+and+比较级 colder and colder “越来越冷” warmer and warmer “越来越暖和”48.He is 15 years old. 注意：He is a 15-year-old boy. 复合形容词。1049.however “然而” ，副词，可放在句首或是句中。 单独使用，要用逗号隔开。However, I was fat one year ago.50.I got tired easily. easily 是副词，修饰谓语动词。51.fit
32、 =healthy“健康的”52.instead of“代替，替代，取代” ，介词短语。He became our monitor instead of Jane.他取代简成为了我们的班长。53.healthy eating habits“健康的饮食习惯 ”54.build up 是“动词+副词”构成的动词短语，代词只能放在中间。Running helps to build us up.55.have great fun “非常喜欢”，后面必须接动词 ing，相当于 like. very much.I have great fun running. =I like running very m
33、uch.56.Running has become my favorite sports.has become 为现在完成时结构。57.be sure (that).(句子) “确信”be sure to(动词) “一定会”Were sure (that) she will win the game.Theyre sure to come to my birthday party.58. the boys 800-meter race. 名词复数的所有格形式：如果复数是以 s 或 es 结尾，则在复数名词后加“ ”；如果是不规则变化，则在复数后加 “s”the teachers office
34、“老师们的办公室。 ”the boxes cover“这些盒子的封面。 ”注意区分：the Childrens Day. “儿童节” (children 是 child 的复数形式。)the peoples face.“人们的脸庞”(people 单、复数同形。)11仁爱英语八年级上册 Unit1 知识点讲解Topic3Unit1 Topic1 资源补充:1.more and more+名词复数形式。2.do my best=try my best do ones best= try ones best“尽力”后接动词原形I try my best to study English well.
35、3.fight against“与作斗争”4.in a minute=right away=right now=at once5.instead of+名词 / 动词 ing 形式。He would like to eat bananas instead of apples.We made Jane as our monitor instead of Kate.They want to run instead of playing football.6.Shame on you! You missed a good chance.你很遗憾，你失去了一个好机会。7.Would you mind
36、+ving 形式 。givingWould you please+动词原形 。not speakreallyspeakwant to + 动词原形。to play8.before 介词。后接 动词 ing 形式。runningWould you mind not opening the windows.1.talk about“谈论”They are talking about the meeting.talk with / to +人“和交谈”My teacher is talking to / with my mother.2.take part in = join in “参加”I wi
37、ll take part in the school sports meet, too.Ill be in = Ill take part in = Ill join in the long jump.3.I hope so. “我希望如此。 ”4.cheer（代词）on “为某人加油”5.Its ones first time to+动词原形 “某人第一次做” 。ones 作形容词性的物主代词。形容词性的物主代词有：my/ your /his /her /its /our /your /their。 “的”6.Its his first time to help his mother do
38、housework.这是他第一次帮助他母亲做家务。12Its their first time to visit the Great Wall.7.have lots of fun 相当于 have a good time，enjoy oneself.“玩得高兴”8.be ready for “为做准备” She is ready for lunch.be ready to“乐意做”后接动词原形。John is ready to help you with your homework.9.do my best = try my best “尽力”do ones best = try ones
39、best“尽某人之力”do his best = try his best10.maybe 副词，常放句首。 “也许”表推测。Maybe he is a English teacher.11.make (many) friends with sb. “和某人交朋友”make a friend with sb.I made a friend with Jack.I made friends with my classmates.12.Is that Michael (speaking)? 疑问句，用于打电话时问对方。 “你是吗？”Yes, this is Michael (speaking).W
40、hos that? “你是谁？”用于打电话时。This is Jane (speaking).13.get together“聚会” “聚一聚 ”14.Well take our sports clothes and sport shoes.take “把带去，带走”He took his son to Sanming last week.bring “把带来”She will bring her storybooks to us.15.Lets make it half past six. “定/ 约好( 时间)”Could we make it two oclock tomorrow af
41、ternoon?16.See you then/ later /tomorrow/ next week。回头见/稍后见/明天见/下周见。回答可以直接用：See you.17.go to the movies“去看电影 ”go to see a film13go to the cinema18.win first place.“获得第一名”19.Congratulations. 用于祝贺某人。(1)I won first place in the mid-exam.我在期中考试得了第一名。Congratulations.祝贺你。(2)We are becoming better and bett
42、er.我们正越来越好。Congratulations.祝贺你们。(3)Our lives are becoming better and better.我们的生活越来越美好。Congratulations.祝贺你们。20.Im so excited.exciting. 主语是物，或是放在物的前面。The news is very exciting.Its a piece of exciting news.take part in = join in21.日记格式第一行：星期，月，日，年 天气Sunday, December 12th, 2011 Sunny(fogy, rainy, snowy
43、, windy, cloudy.)22.everyone 是不定代词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。Everyone in our class is very happy. Every student here is doing exercise.23.because“因为” ，引导原因状语从句。They are very busy because they have lots of work to do.24.be good at “擅长做”be bad at “不擅长做 ”do well in “擅长做”do badly in “不擅长做”25.cross the finish line“穿过终点线” 。26.I love sports more.much 的比较级1427.some day “某一天”28.be able to“能够”She is able to write an English letter.29.faster , higher, stronger “更快，更高，更强”30.a symbol of “的标志 / 象征”The Olympic rings are a symbol of Olympic Games.31.stand for“代表”The PRC stands for the Peoples Republic of China.
