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高级英语 Unit 4 vocabulary.doc

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1、14 词汇(Vocabulary)1.wavy ( adj. ) wevi: like, characteristic of,or suggestive of waves波状的;有起伏的 -2.groove ru:v ( n.) :a long,narrow furrow fr 犁沟 or hollow cut in a surface with a tool纹(道);纹槽 -3.elm elm ( adj.) : designating a family (Ulmaceae) of trees growing largely in the NTemperate temprt, 温带 Zone

2、2植榆科的 -4.tottertt ( v.) :be unsteady on ones feet;stagger蹒跚而行 -5.limousinelimuzi:n ( n.) :any large luxurious sedansdn 小轿车,esp. one driven by a chauffeuruf 受雇于人的汽车司机(配有司机的) 高级轿车 -6.sportysp:ti ( adj.) :characteristic of 3a sport or sporting man运动员似的 -7.tackytki: ( adj.) : untidy;neglected;unrefined;

3、vulgar劣等的;破旧的;粗俗的 -8.flannel flnl ( n.) :a soft, lightweightlat,wet 轻量的, 薄型的,loosely woven woolen cloth with a slightly napped 有绒毛的 surface法兰绒 -49.barley b:li ( n.) :a cereal grass 禾谷植物 with dense,bearded bdd (植物)有芒的spikes spak 尖状物 of flowers,each made up of three single-seeded 单粒种子的spikeletsspaikli

4、t 小穗,大麦 -10.lame leim (adj. ) :crippled;disabled;esp. having an injured leg or foot that makes one limp瘸的;残废的 -11.sidle sadl ( v) :move 5sideways,esp. in a shy or stealthy manner(羞怯或偷偷地) 侧身行走 -12.shuffle fl ( n.) :a slow dragging walk拖着脚走 -13.papery pepri: ( adj.) :thin,light,etclike paper(在厚薄、质地等方面

5、) 像纸的 -14.dingydndi: (adj.) :dirty-6colored;not bright or clean;grimygrami: 沾满污垢的昏暗的,不明亮的;不干净的;无光泽的;弄脏了的 -15.make-believemekb,li:v ( n.) : n. pretensepri:,tens 假装;矫饰;feigning fen 假装,伪装 假装;虚假adj. pretended;feigned;sham假装的;虚假的 -16.dimwitdm,wt ( n.) :slang a 7stupid person;simpleton俚蠢人,笨蛋,傻子 -17.organd

6、y:ndi ( n.) : very sheeri 极薄的, 轻的, 透明的,crisp krisp 脆的, 鲜脆的cotton fabric 棉织物;棉布 used for dresses,curtains,etc蝉翼纱;玻璃纱(一种细薄的透明布 ) -18.pumppmp ( n.) :a low-cut shoe without straps strp 带子 or ties一种浅口无带皮鞋 -8-19.flickerflik ( v) :move with a quick,light,wavering motion摇曳,摇动;晃动 -20. mossy msi ( adj.) : ful

7、l of or covered with moss or a mosslike growth生了苔的;多苔的;苔状的 -921.hookhuk ( v) :attack with the horns,as a bull;goreg: (动物)用角撞伤(牛等以角) 抵破,抵伤 -22.shingle gl ( n.) :a thin,wedge-shaped wedept 楔形的 piece of wood,slate sleit 板岩, 石板, etclaid with others in a series of overlapping uvlpi 重叠, 搭接 rows as a cover

8、ing for roofs and the sides of the houses屋顶板;木瓦-23.portholep:t,hl ( n.) :an opening in a ships side,as for admitting light 10and air(船侧采光、通气的) 舷窗;舱口 -24.furtive f:tv ( adj. ) :done or acting in a stealthy manner,as if to hinderhind 阻碍; 妨碍observation;surreptitious,s:rpts 偷偷摸摸的;stealthy;sneaky;secret鬼

9、鬼祟祟的,偷偷摸摸的;秘密的 -25.cutekju:t ( adj.) :Amcolloq pretty or attractive,esp. in a delicate or daintydenti: 精致的, 娇俏的 way 11美口漂亮的,俏的,迷人的;逗人喜爱的 -26.scaldingsk:ld (adj.): fierce in attacking in words措辞尖锐的 -27.lyelai ( n.) :any strongly alkalinelklan 碱性的 substance,usually sodiumsdi:m 钠 or potassium ptsi:m钾 h

10、ydroxidehaidrksaid氢氧化物,used in cleaning, making soap,etc碱液 -12-28.recomposeri:kmpuz ( v. ) : restore to composurekmp 镇静使恢复镇静 -29.stocky stki: ( adj.) :heavily built;sturdy st:di 强壮的, 结实的;short and thickset ikset 粗短的矮胖的;结实的 -30.kinkykiki (adj.) :full of kinks;tightly curled,espof hair(尤指头发) 绞缠的;纽结的;弯

11、曲的 13-31.wrigglergl ( v ) :twist from side to side,either in one place or when moving along蠕动;扭动 -32.earring i,ri ( n.) :usupl. an ornament worn on the ear常用复数 耳环,耳饰 -33.braceletbreislit ( n.) :an ornamental band or chain worn about the wrist or arm14手镯 -34.armpit:m,pt ( n.) :the hollow place under

12、the arm at the shoulder腋下,腋窝 -35.lizardlzd ( n.) :any of several types of (usu)small creatures which are reptiles 爬行动物 with a rough skin,4 legs,and a long tail蜥蜴 -36.navel nevl ( z) :a small mark or 15sunken place in the middle of he stomach, left when the connection to the mother (the umbilical,mbi

13、laikl 脐带的cordk:d (细)绳)was cut at birth肚脐 -37.hugh ( v) :hold (someone) tightly in the arms搂抱;紧抱 -38.perspiration,p:spren ( n.) :the act or action of sweating出汗;汗 -16-39.peekpi:k ( v) :glance or look quickly and furtively,esp. through an opening or from behind something(尤指从缝隙或隐蔽处) 偷看;窥视 -40.Polaroid

14、pulrid ( n.) :short for Polaroid Land Camera a portablep:tbl 手提式的; 轻便的 camera that develops the film negative internally and produces a print within seconds after the process is initiated iniieit 开始, 着手(Polaroid Land Camera 的缩略式)(一种即照即成相片的照相机) 波拉罗伊德照相机;“拍立来”照相机 1741.stoopstu:p ( v) :bend (the head a

15、nd shoulders) forwards and down屈身;弯腰 -42.nibblenbl ( v.) :take small bites (out of something);eat (something) with small bites细咬,细食;一点点地咬 -43.snapsnp ( v) :take a snapshot of抢拍;用快照拍摄 -18-44.limplimp (adj.) :lacking or having lost stiffness;flaccid,flksd 不结实的,软弱的droopingdru:pi 下垂的, 无力的,wilted 枯萎的,萎蔫的

16、,etc柔软的 -45.cropkrp ( v) : (used in crop up) arise,happen,or appear,unexpectedly (用于 crop up)突然出现;突然发生 -46.trip trip :(used in trip over) make an awkward mistake in (something such as 19words ) (用于 trip over)(在语言上) 出差错;卡壳,支吾 -47.herdh:d ( n.) :a number of cattle or other large animals feeding,living

17、,or being driven together牛群;畜群 -48.collard kld ( n.) :a kind of kalekeil 羽衣甘蓝 whose coarse leaves are borne in tufts tft (头发、羽毛、草等)一簇;一束羽衣甘蓝 -20-49.chitlins titlinz ( n.) :pl. the small intestinesntestn 肠 of pigs,used for food复(猪等的) 小肠 (供食用) -50.streakstri:k ( n.) :streak colloq(used in talk a blue

18、streak)talk much and rapidly口连珠炮似地谈话;滔滔不绝地讲话 -51.rumprmp ( n.) :humor (of a human being) the part of the body one sits on21幽臀部 -52.churn t:n ( n.) :a container in which milk is moved about violently until it becomes butter搅乳器(用以搅拌牛乳而制成黄油) -53.clabberklb ( n.) :thickly curdled k:dl (使)凝结 sour milk酸牛奶

19、 -54.whittlehwtl ( v) :cut (wood) to a smaller size by taking off small thin pieces22削(木头 ) -55.dasherd ( n.) :a rotating device 旋转装置 for whipping cream 鲜奶油,as in a churn,t:n 奶桶,搅拌桶 etc(奶油)搅拌器 -56.centerpiecesentpi:s ( n.) :an ornament, a bowl of flowers,etcfor the center of a table放在桌子中央的装饰品(如花瓶等)

20、-2357.alcovel,kv ( n.) :a recessedrises 壁凹; 壁龛 section of a room,as a breakfast nooknk 角落,凹处;隐蔽处凹室(如早餐座) -58.sinksik ( n.) : an area of slightly sunken land,esp. one in which water collects or disappears by evaporation,vpren 蒸发;发散 or percolationp:k,let 滤,渗透 into the ground渗坑;洼地 、 -2459.rifle raifl (

21、 v. ) :ransackrn,sk 彻底搜查;抢劫;掠夺 and rob(a place,building etc);pillagepld 抢劫, 掠夺;plunderplnd 掠夺; 抢劫抢劫,掠夺(某地) -60.scrapskrp ( n.) :a small piece;bit;fragmentfrmnt 碎片; 片断;shredred 碎片, 细条小片;碎片 2561.teenyti:ni ( adj.) :colloqvariation,vriein 变异, 变种 of the word “tiny” tiny 的口语体 -62.slam slm ( v) :shut or a

22、llow to shut with force and noise使劲关(门等 );砰地(把门等)关上 -63.lavenderlvnd ( adj) :pale-purple淡紫色的 -2664.stumpstmp ( v) :colloq puzzle,perplexppleks 使迷惑; 使混乱;bafflebfl 使困难 , 使为难口使困惑;使茫然不知所措 -65.scrape skreip ( v) :(cause to) rub roughly (使)磨擦 -66.checkerberry tekbri ( n.) :Am the edibleedibl 可以吃的, 可食用的,re

23、d,berrylike fruit of the wintergreenwintri:n 鹿蹄草27鹿蹄草或果实-67.snuff snf ( n.) :smell;scent sent 气味, 香味气味,气息 -68.dopeydupi ( adj.) :colloq mentally slow or confused;stupid口(感觉) 迟钝的;迷迷糊糊的,昏昏沉沉的;愚蠢的;呆傻的 -69.hangdoghdg (adj) :ashamed and cringingkrnd 卑躬屈膝, 阿谀奉承28羞愧的 -wavy ( adj. ) :like,characteristic of,

24、or suggestive of waves 波状的;有起伏的 groove ( n.) :a long,narrow furrow or hollow cut in a surface with a tool 纹(道) ;纹槽 totter ( v.) :be unsteady on ones feet;stagger 蹒跚而行 limousine ( n.) :any large luxurious sedan,esp. one driven by a chauffeur(配有司机的)高级轿车 sporty ( adj.) :characteristic of a sport or spo

25、rting man 运动员似的 tacky ( adj.) : untidy;neglected;unrefined;vulgar 劣等的;破旧的;粗俗的 lame (adj. ) :crippled;disabled;esp. having an injured leg or foot that makes one limp 瘸的; sidle ( v) :move sideways,esp. in a shy or stealthy manner(羞怯或偷偷地)侧身行走 shuffle ( n.) :a slow dragging walk 拖着脚走 papery ( adj.) :thi

26、n,light,etc1ike paper(在厚薄、质地等方面)像纸的 dingy (adj.) :dirtycolored;not bright or clean;grimy 昏暗的,不明亮的;不干净的;无光泽的;弄脏了的 makebelieve ( n.) : adj. pretended;feigned;sham 假装的;虚假的 dimwit ( n.) :slanga stupid person;simpleton俚 蠢人,笨蛋,傻子 pump ( n.) :a lowcut shoe without straps or ties 一种浅口无带皮鞋 flicker ( v) :move

27、 with a quick,light,wavering motion 摇曳,摇动;晃动 mossy ( adj.) : full of or covered with moss or a mosslike growth 生了苔的;多苔的;苔状的 rthole ( n.) :an opening in a ships side,as for admitting light and air(船侧采光、通气的) 舷窗;舱口 cute ( adj.) :Amcolloqpretty or attractive,esp. in a delicate or dainty way美口漂亮的,俏的,迷人的;

28、逗人喜爱的 scalding ( adj.) :fierce in attacking in words 措辞尖锐的 recompose ( v. ) : restore to composure 使恢复镇静 stocky ( adj.) :heavily built;sturdy;short and thickset 矮胖的;结实的 kinky (adj.) :full of kinks;tightly curled,espof hair(尤指头发) 绞缠的;纽结的;弯曲的 wriggle ( v ) :twist from side to side,either in one place

29、or when moving along 蠕动;扭动 hug ( v) :hold(someone)tightly in the arms 搂抱;紧抱 peek ( v) :glance or look quickly and furtively,esp. through an opening or from behind something(尤指从缝隙或隐蔽处) 偷看;窥视 stoop ( v) :bend(the head and shoulders)forwards and down 屈身;弯腰 nibble ( v.) :take small bites(out of something);eat(something)with small bites 细咬,细食;一点点地咬 snap ( v) :take a snapshot of 抢拍;用快照拍摄 limp (adj.) :1acking or having lost stiffness;flaccid,drooping,wilted,etc柔软的 crop ( v) :(used in crop up)arise,happen,or appear,unexpectedly(用于 crop up

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