收藏 分享(赏)

中美铸币税差异.doc

上传人:weiwoduzun 文档编号:2730329 上传时间:2018-09-26 格式:DOC 页数:2 大小:17.35KB
下载 相关 举报
中美铸币税差异.doc_第1页
第1页 / 共2页
中美铸币税差异.doc_第2页
第2页 / 共2页
亲,该文档总共2页,全部预览完了,如果喜欢就下载吧!
资源描述

1、 从图表我们可以看出,2001 年至 2009 年美国的铸币税率在绝大多数年份都低于 0.5%,个别年份比如 2007 年甚至接近于零。As we can see from the chart, the rate of seigniorage in the United States between 2001 and 2009 was less than 0.5% for most years, and individual years, such as 2007, were close to zero. 而中国的铸币税数倍或者几十倍的高于美国,和美国不同的是外国人不支付中国的铸币税。Chin

2、as seigniorage is several times or dozens of times higher than in the United States, unlike in the United States, where foreigners do not pay for the Chinese seigniorage. 美元作为国际储备货币,全球都为此支付铸币税,它的发行必须要负责。The dollar is the international reserve currency, and the world is paying for the seigniorage, wh

3、ich must be responsible. 在 2008 年美国铸币税陡然增加,背景是美国遭遇自大萧条以来最大的经济危机,美国实施量化宽松政策,In 2008, the U.S. mint tax rose sharply, against the backdrop of the biggest economic crisis since the great depression in the United States. 铸币税是指政府通过垄断货币发行权而获得的收入,它是政府弥补财政支出的重要手段之一。The “seigniorage“ tax is the governments r

4、evenue from the monopoly of the distribution of money, which is one of the important ways in which the government makes up for fiscal expenditures. 许多经济学者都强调了铸币税可代替黄金所增加的社会节约府融资中的重要作用,政府除了依靠税收,国债和外债之外,更多地采用征收铸币税的手段来为政府融资。Many economists have emphasized the seigniorage can instead of the gold to incr

5、ease social save the important role of government financing, government in addition to tax, Treasury bonds and foreign debt, more collection seigniorage means is used to finance for the government. 货币发行的财富掠夺行为的载体不一定只是本国货币,还可能是外国货币。The currencys wealth of predatory behaviour is not necessarily a loca

6、l currency, but a foreign currency. 美元是世界货币,各国外汇储备,外贸进出口,购买石油等大宗商品,都只能使用美元,所以他可以周期性的通过控制美元流动性收刮全世界各国创造的财富。The dollar is the currency of the world, the foreign exchange reserves, foreign trade import and export, to buy oil and other commodities, can only use the dollar, so he can periodically by cont

7、rolling the dollar liquidity on the world countries to create wealth. 当今世界,几乎所有的国家,都要使用和储蓄美元,也就是说,几乎所有的国家都要向美国缴纳铸币税。In todays world, almost all countries have to use and save the dollar, which means that almost all countries must pay a seigniorage to the United States. 人民币的铸币税央行怎么征收,最终还是中国人掏腰包,而美元的铸

8、币税,却流入了美国人的腰包。How the yuans seigniorage was used, and how ZF was distributed and used, was ultimately Chinese, and the dollars seigniorage went into the pockets of americans. 美国人通过制定这个世界上最大的游戏规则,即美元是全球的贸易结算货币,并好不容易让美元与黄金脱钩(按照货币战争宋鸿兵的说法私有的中央银行美联储为了美元的发行权可以刺杀美国总统),以此几乎可以零成本地向全球征收铸币税。Americans by makin

9、g the biggest game in the world, the dollar is the worlds trade settlement currency, and very not easy let us dollar peg with gold, according to Mr Song “currency war“ private central bank the federal reserve to $distribution to assassinate the President of the United States), which can be almost ze

10、ro cost to global collection seigniorage. 基础货币的增量就定义为年度铸币税The increment of the base currency is defined as the annual seigniorage 自从中国加入世贸组织 WTO 之后,中国的货币发行机制就变成了美元结汇制,即中国的出口企业只要出口一美元的产品,中央银行就发行对应的一美元的人民币用于国内流通。Since Chinas accession to the WTO after the WTO, Chinas money supply mechanism becomes a d

11、ollar foreign exchange settlement system, the Chinese export enterprises as long as a dollar of export products, the central bank will issue a dollars worth of RMB for domestic circulation. 由于十几年来,中国的贸易都是顺差,中国就发行了 3 万多亿美元的基础货币,Since Chinas trade surplus in more than a decade, China has issued more than $3 trillion in basic currency,

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 企业管理 > 管理学资料

本站链接:文库   一言   我酷   合作


客服QQ:2549714901微博号:道客多多官方知乎号:道客多多

经营许可证编号: 粤ICP备2021046453号世界地图

道客多多©版权所有2020-2025营业执照举报