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few,a few , little ,a little 的用法.doc

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1、1few, a few, little , a little 的用法辨析 中文意思 用法讲解 备注修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词一些 a few a little 表示肯定含义几乎没有 few little 表示否定含义,为否定词更少(比较级)fewer less 在两者之间进行比较最少(最高级)fewest least 在三者或三者以上进行比较特别提醒: few,a few 修饰可数名词,无论 few 还是 a few,后面都跟可数名词的复数形式。little, a little 修饰不可数名词,后面都跟不可数名词。few, little 表示“几乎没有”,都是否定词;a few, a litt

2、le 表示“一些” 。a little 可以用来表示程度。还可用来修饰形容词比较级。little 还可以表示 “小而可爱”的意思,如 a little cat(一只小猫),a little sheep(一只小羊)。2quite a few 表示“相当多 ”,only a few 表示“只有一些” 。相关例句: 1. There is little wine left in the bottle. 瓶子里没剩下多少酒。2. There is a little wine left in the bottle. 瓶子里还剩一点酒。3. I have little time for reading.

3、我几乎没有时间读书。4. She felt a little tired. 她感到有点疲倦。5. This shirt is a little too large for me. 这件衬衫对我而言太大了一点。6. He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。7. Few people live to be 100. 活到 100 岁的人很少。8. There are a few differences between the two. 这二者之间有一些差异。选用 few, a few, little, a little 填空:1. Do you want water? There

4、is _left in my glass. 2. There are a lot of new books, but_of them are easy to read. 3. Please hurry up. There is _ time left. 4. The box is very heavy. _of us can lift it. 5. Dont worry, we still have_ time left. 36. There are_ books left. We cant lend you any one. 7. Li Ping has learned Russian fo

5、r four years, and he can speak_ Russian now. 8. There is _ink in my pen, Please give me_. 9. Give me another cup of tea please. There is _in this cup. 10. Dont rush. There is still_ time left. 11. The question is so difficult that_ students can answer it. 12. There is _food in the cupboard. I must g

6、o and get some. 13. I have quite _ books on art14. Cant you walk _ faster?15. The music from the radio sounds so beautiful. Could you please turn up the radio_, Mum? 16. -Would you please turn down the TV _? Jack is doing his homework.-Terribly sorry. I will.17. -What about this red-T-shirt? Try it

7、on, please. -Thank you. But its _ too large. 418. Why is there_ traffic on the street today than before?19. I like the TV channel with funnier programmes but _ advertisements.20. Can you do the work well with _time and _ people?四川部分城市中考试题汇编单项选择:( ) 1. -Mr Wang, would you please tell me the result of

8、 the test?-Youve done a good job. You made _ mistakes. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little( ) 2. She has written a lot of books, but _ good ones. A. any B. some C. few D. many( ) 3. Simon makes _ friends in his class because he is very selfish. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little( ) 4. How smart

9、 Mary is! Of all the students in her class, she usually spends the _ time and make the _ mistakes in her homework. A. least; fewest B. least; least 5C. fewest; least D. most; fewest词汇:1. Of all the students, our monitor spent the _(little) time but made the most progress. 2. -I am worried Im getting

10、 fatter.-You should eat _(少) food and do more exercise. 3. It takes _(little) time to go there by underground than by bus. 4. There are only 2 days left, we had better talk _(little) and do more. keys:选用 few, a few, little, a little 填空:1. a little 2. few 3. little 4. Few 5. a little 6. few 7. a little 8. little, a little 9. little 10. a little 11. few 12. little 13. a few 14. a little 15. a little 16. a little 17. a little 18. less 19. fewer 20. less, fewer四川部分城市中考试题汇编单项选择:14 B C A A 词汇:1. least 2. less 3. less 4. less

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