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(河北专用)2019年中考英语复习 专题九 非谓语动词(试卷部分)课件.ppt

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1、专题九 非谓语动词,中考英语 (河北专用),1.(2015河北,39,)Its important for us to know all the subjects. Yeah,group work is my favorite. A.how to study B.when to study C.which to study D.what to study答案 A 句意:对于我们来说知道怎样学所有的学科是很重要的。是的,小组学习 是我最喜欢的。本题考查特殊疑问词+不定式的用法。根据答语可知上句是在说学习的方式, 所以用how引导,所以答案为A项。方法技巧 1.四个选项均为“特殊疑问词+to do

2、”的结构,区别是特殊疑问词不同。2.关注答 语的作用。本题中“group work”意为“小组学习”,属于学习的方式,how用来提问方式,故 选择A。,A组 2014-2018年河北中考题组,五年中考,2.(2014河北,33)Dont forget thanks when other people help you. A.accept B.to accept C.say D.to say答案 D 句意:当别人帮助你的时候别忘记说谢谢。本题考查动词不定式。forget to do sth 忘记做某事(还没做),又根据句意可知答案为D项。,1.(2018天津,32)Harry invited m

3、e with him when his parents were out of town. A.stay B.stayed C.staying D.to stay答案 D 句意:Harry邀请我当他父母出城的时候和他一起住。此题考查动词invite的用法, invite sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“邀请某人做某事”。,B组 2014-2018年全国中考题组,2.(2018云南,33)Our parents wont allow us in the river alone. A.swim B.to swim C.swimming D.swam答案 B 句意:我们的父母将不会允许

4、我们独自去河里游泳。本题考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,是固定搭配,故选B项。知识拓展 可以构成类似结构的词组还有:encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人去做某事;want sb. to do sth.想让某人去做某事;help sb. to do sth.帮助某人去做某事;ask sb. to do sth.要求某人去 做某事;teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事;tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事;advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事;invite sb. to do st

5、h.邀请某人去做某事。,3.(2018吉林长春,21)I go to my grandparents home with their housework every Sunday. A.help B.helped C.to help D.helping答案 C 句意:我每个星期日都去我祖父母家帮助他们做家务。本题考查非谓语动词。由 谓语“go”可知,后面用动词“help”的动词不定式作目的状语,故选C。,4.(2017天津,28)We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours. A.

6、watch B.watches C.to watch D.watched答案 C 句意:我们只计划看这出戏剧一个小时,但最后却待了三个小时。本题考查非谓语 动词。plan to do sth. 计划做某事,故选C项。,5.(2017上海,39)Vivian refuses her children to the weekend training centre for extra class- es. A.to send B.sending C.sent D.sends答案 A 句意: Vivian拒绝把她的孩子们送到周末培训中心补课。本题考查非谓语动词的 用法。固定短语refuse to do

7、 sth.意为“拒绝做某事”,故本题选择A。,6.(2017重庆,25)Do you have any plans for the coming vacation? Sure. We decide Sansha in July. A.visit B.visiting C.visited D.to visit答案 D 句意:对即将到来的假期你们有什么计划吗?当然有。我们决定七月参观 三沙。本题考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.决定做某事,故选D项。,7.(2017河南,34)Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands

8、there and watches us sure we dont break anything. A.make B.made C.to make D.making答案 C 句意:每当我们小孩子过来的时候,苏珊阿姨就站在那里看着我们,以确保我们不会 打破任何东西。本题考查非谓语动词。动词不定式to make表示目的,符合语境,故选C项。,8.(2017吉林长春,21) Chinese culture, many college students go to foreign countries every year. A.Spreading B.To spread C.Spreads D.Spr

9、ead答案 B 句意:为弘扬中国文化,每年许多大学生去外国。考查非谓语动词。表示目的应该 用不定式,故选B。,9.(2017云南昆明,25)Nowadays, its convenient and cheap for us a shared-bicycle. A.ride B.to ride C.flying D.to fly答案 B 句意:现在,对我们来说骑共享单车既方便又便宜。本题考查固定句型“It is+adj.+ for sb.+to do sth.”。根据题干中的“a shared-bicycle”可知是骑车而非飞行。故正确答案是 B。,10.(2017内蒙古包头,30)Why di

10、d you buy so many flowers? my wife. I did something wrong yesterday. She is still angry with me. A.Please B.To please C.Pleasing D.Be pleased答案 B 句意:你为什么买这么多花?为了取悦我的妻子。昨天我做错了事,她还在 生我的气呢。本题考查非谓语动词。答语为省略回答,其完整回答为I bought so many flowers to please my wife.句中to please 为动词不定式表示目的。故选B。,11.(2016河南,29,)The

11、boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent. A.find B.finding C.to find D.found答案 A 句意:老板让蒂姆去看看是否还有人缺席。本题考查动词的用法。此处and用在to go后,设空处与go共用to,表示目的。,12.(2016天津,29)I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered me to watch an opera. A.took B.takes C.to take D.taking答案 C 句意:我想看京剧,所

12、以玲玲主动提出带我去看京剧。本题考查动词的用法。offer 后接不定式,表示“主动提出做某事”,故选C项。,13.(2016重庆,26)You should ask Bob his own clothes. He is ten years old now. A.wash B.washes C.washing D.to wash答案 D 句意:你应该让Bob自己洗衣服。他现在十岁了。本题考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.为固定用法,故选D。,14.(2016山东济宁,21,)The show was so funny that it made everyone again an

13、d again. A.laugh B.laughed C.laughing D.to laugh答案 A 句意:这个节目如此滑稽以至于让所有人都一次又一次地大笑。本题考查make的 用法。make sb. do sth.使某人做某事,其后应该使用省略to的不定式,故选A。,15.(2016新疆乌鲁木齐,30,)What would you like to do to relax yourself? I prefer basketball rather than magazines. A.playing;reading B.to play;to read C.play;read D.to pla

14、y;read答案 D 句意:你喜欢做什么来放松你自己?我宁愿打篮球而不愿意看杂志。本题 考查固定搭配。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿意做某事。故答案为D 项。,16.(2016宁夏,25)He is not old enough to school. A.gone B.going C.went D.to go答案 D 句意:他还没到入学年龄。本题考查非谓语动词。gone 去过,go的过去分词;going 正在去,go的现在分词;went去过,go的过去式;to go 要去,go的不定式。be.enough to do.意为 “足够去做

15、”,故选D。,17.(2015天津,39)My parents didnt allow me to the party. A.go B.to go C.goes D.went答案 B 句意:我的父母不允许我去参加聚会。本题考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth允 许某人做某事,是固定搭配,故选B项。,18.(2015江苏连云港,14)Wow,Wendy,its cool to make a short video with your mobile phone. Just with a software called Meipai.Let me show you . A.which

16、 to use B.how to use it C.what to use D.where to use it答案 B 句意:哇,Wendy,用你的手机制作一个短视频真酷。我只是用了一个叫美 拍的软件。让我展示给你看怎么使用它。本题考查非谓语动词。特殊疑问词+动词不定式作 宾语。根据题意选B项。,19.(2015广东,39)We advise parents their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger. A.leaving B.not to leave C.leave D.to leave答案 B 句意

17、:我们建议父母为了使孩子远离危险不要把孩子单独留在家。advise sb(not)to do sth建议某人(不要)做某事。根据句意可知答案为B项。,20.(2015山东临沂,23)What happens when you hear a strange noise at night,or find a big spider in the corner of your bedroom?It often makes us . A.jump B.to jump C.jumping D.jumped答案 A 句意:当你在晚上听到奇怪的声音或在你卧室的角落发现了一只大蜘蛛,会发生什 么事?它经常会使我

18、们跳起来。本题考查非谓语动词。使役动词make后跟省略to的不定式作 宾补,构成make sb do sth结构。故答案为A项。,21.(2014北京,29)My parents always tell me more vegetables and fruit. A.eat B.eating C.eats D.to eat答案 D 句意:我父母总是告诉我多吃蔬菜和水果。本题考查非谓语动词。tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事,故选D。,22.(2014天津,32)When you leave,please turn off the light energy. A.save B.s

19、aving C.saved D.to save答案 D 句意:当你离开的时候,请关灯以节约能源。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。设空处 需用不定式作目的状语,故选D项。,23.(2014上海,42)Harry has decided an online shop after graduating from school. A.open B.to open C.opened D.opening答案 B 句意:Harry已经决定毕业后开个网店。本题考查动词不定式。decide to do sth决定 做某事。故答案为B项。,1.(2018广东,42)After long years of war, ma

20、ny people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a peaceful world. A.build B.not build C.to build D.not to build答案 C 句意:长年战争过后,很多叙利亚人变得无家可归。我认为建设一个和平的世界很 重要。本题考查非谓语动词。根据think+it+adj.+to do sth.结构可知此处要用不定式作think的 真正的宾语,故答案为C项。知识拓展 think+it+adj.+to do sth.结构中,it是形式宾语,adj.作宾语补足语,不定式是真正的宾 语。类似的结构还有

21、:find+it+adj.+to do sth.。,C组 教师专用题组,2.(2016四川南充,32,)My parents dont allow me late. A.stay up B.to stay up C.stays up D.staying up答案 B 句意:我的父母不允许我熬夜。本题考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人 做某事。,3.(2016吉林,36)Joining a summer camp is a great chance free time with your friends. A.spend B.spending C.to spend答

22、案 C 句意:参加夏令营是和你的朋友们一起度过空闲时光的好机会。本题考查非谓语 动词。a chance to do sth.意为“一个做某事的机会”,故选择C。,4.(2016山东青岛,8,)We have worked so long. Shall we stop a rest? A.have B.to having C.having D.to have答案 D 句意:我们已经工作了那么长时间了。我们停下来休息一下可以吗?本题考查动词 不定式。stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情,stop to do sth.停止正在做的事情去做另一件事。根 据句意可知是停止工作去休息,故答案为D

23、项。评析 本题属于易错题。关键点在于区别stop doing sth. 和stop to do sth.,需要考生根据具体 的语境来灵活运用。,5.(2015湖南长沙,23)Its necessary for us to our parents when we have problems. A.to talk B.talking C.talk答案 A 句意:当我们遇到问题时和父母谈谈对我们来说是必要的。本题考查非谓语动 词。由固定句型It is+adj.+for sb to do sth.“做某事对于某人来说是”可知答案为A。,6.(2015内蒙古呼和浩特,12,)Mr.Smith told

24、his son the football match because of the ex- am. A.not to watch B.to not watch C.not watching D.doesnt watch答案 A 句意:因为考试史密斯先生告诉他儿子不要看足球赛。tell sb. not to do sth.让某人 不要做某事。所以A项符合题意。,7.(2014重庆,26)The little girl was crying because her mother didnt allow her the ice cream.A.eat B.eats C.to eat D.ate答案

25、C 句意:这个小女孩在哭,因为她妈妈不允许她吃那个冰激凌。allow sb. to do sth.允许 某人做某事。根据句意可知答案为C项。,8.(2014四川成都,38)Kate,remember for the sick to cheer them up. A.to sing B.not to sing C.singing答案 A 句意:Kate,记着为病人唱歌,让他们振作起来。remember to do sth记着做某事;re- member doing sth记得做过某事。根据题意可知应选A项。,9.(2014广西南宁,29)What would you like for your

26、mum on Mothers Day? A dress. A.buy B.buying C.to buy D.buys答案 C 句意:母亲节你想买什么送给你妈妈?一条连衣裙。would like to do sth意 为“想要做某事”。故答案为C项。,10.(2014贵州贵阳,35)I like places where the weather is always warm.I hope Hawaii this winter. A.visiting B.to visit C.visited答案 B 句意:我喜欢天气总是暖和的地方。我希望今年冬天去游览夏威夷。本题考查非 谓语动词。hope to

27、 do sth希望做某事,hope后面通常接动词不定式,故选B。,11.(2014山东青岛,19,)You have worked for several hours.Youd better a rest. A.to stop to have B.stop to have C.to stop having D.stop having答案 B 句意:你已经工作了几个小时了,你最好停下来休息一会儿。本题考查非谓语动词 的用法。had better后接不带to的不定式,即动词原形,故排除A、C两项。stop to do sth“停下 来去做另一件事”,stop doing sth“停止正在做的事”。

28、由句意可知是停下来去休息,故B项正 确。评析 本题难度并不大,但却有很多考生会在这样的题目上犯错。因为考生习惯一个空一个 考点,而此题在考查了had better的用法之外还考查了stop的用法,给考生设置了陷阱,若不仔细 阅读就会选错。,12.(2014浙江宁波,34,)Jenny,you should practice as often as you can the piano competi- tion. A.fail B.to fail C.win D.to win答案 D 句意:Jenny,你应该尽可能经常练习以便在钢琴比赛中获胜。本题考查动词不定 式。to win作目的状语,故选D

29、。,13.(2014江苏南京,5)Simon,what do I need to take for the hiking? Youd better more water than usual.Its hot today.A.to take B.take C.taking D.took答案 B 句意:西蒙,这次徒步旅行我需要带什么?你最好比平时多带些水。今天很 热。had better后接不带to的动词不定式,即动词原形,故选B项。,1.(2018河北保定17中模拟,31)He hurried back home his schoolbag. A.fetched B.to fetch C.fet

30、ching D.fetches答案 B 句意:他匆忙赶回家去取他的书包。此处表示目的,用动词不定式,故选择B。,三年模拟,A组 20162018年模拟基础题组 (时间:10分钟 分值:12分),2.(2018河北唐山第四十九中学结课验收,31) the energy, turn off the hot water after you take a shower. A.Save B.Saving C.Saved D.To save答案 D 句意:为了节省能源,洗淋浴后要关掉热水。根据句意可知,本空表示目的,用动词不 定式,故选择D。,3.(2018河北中考押题卷一,32)Daves grandd

31、aughter, a six-year-old girl, asked him smok- ing. A.give up B.gave up C.to give up D.giving up答案 C 句意:戴维的孙女,一个六岁的女孩,让他戒烟。本题考查非谓语动词。固定短语ask sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,故本题选择C。,4.(2017河北石家庄质量检测,30)I decided at least once a week. A.exercise B.exercised C.to exercise D.exercising答案 C 句意:我决定一周至少锻炼一次。本题考查不定

32、式作宾语的用法,固定短语“decide to do sth.”意为“决定做某事”,故本题选择C。,5.(2017河北秦皇岛北戴河一模,35)I really dont know this question. It is too hard. A.which to answer B.how to answer C.what to answer D.when to answer答案 B 句意:我真的不知道怎样回答这个问题。它太难了。本题考查“特殊疑问词+不定 式”的固定结构,根据句意可知本题选择B。,6.(2017河北中考押题卷二,31)Its difficult for me my homewor

33、k in such a short time. Come on! Im sure you can. A.finished B.to finish C.will finish D.finishes答案 B 句意:在这么短的时间内完成家庭作业对我来说太困难了。加油!我确信 你能行。本题考查不定式。固定句型“It +is+形容词+for sb. +to do sth.”意为“做某事对某 人来说是怎样的”,故本题选择B。,7.(2017河北中考模拟金卷,31)I often hear her this song in the classroom after class. A.sing B.to sin

34、g C.singing D.sings答案 A 句意:我经常听到她下课后在教室里唱这首歌。本题考查hear后加省略to的不定式 的用法。hear sb. doing sth.意为“听到某人正在做某事”;hear sb. do sth.意为“听到某人做某 事(指全过程或经常发生)”。由题干中的often可知本题选择A。,8.(2016河北唐山玉田模拟,34)Jin Xings talk show is very popular. It often makes people . A.laugh B.laughing C.to laugh D.laughed答案 A 句意:金星脱口秀很受欢迎。它经常

35、使人们大笑。本题考查省略to的不定式,make sb. do sth.意为“使(让)某人做某事”,故选择A。,9.(2016河北保定莲池一模,35)Sandy went to the shopping mall some food for lunch. A.buy B.bought C.to buy D.buying答案 C 句意:桑迪去购物中心为午餐买些食物。本题考查不定式的用法,go to.to do sth.意 为“去某地做某事”,故选择C。,10.(2016河北石家庄裕华一模,37)WeChat created by Ma Huateng is getting so popular t

36、hat more and more people use it online. A.to chat B.chatted C.chatting D.chat答案 A 句意:马化腾创造的微信正变得如此受欢迎,以至于越来越多的人用它在网上聊 天。本题考查不定式的用法,use sth. to do sth.意为“用做”,故选择A。,11.(2016河北唐山路南一模,39)I dont know it next. Lets go and ask Mr. Li. A.what to do B.to do what C.whether to do D.to do whether答案 C 句意:我不知道接下来

37、是否要去做这件事。让我们去问问李先生吧。此处为“疑 问词+不定式”结构,由此可排除B、D,A选项后不能加it,故排除A。由此可知选择C。,12.(2016河北张家口一模,39)All these sports shoes are so well-made that I havent decided . A.which to choose B.what to choose C.how to choose D.where to choose答案 A 句意:所有的这些运动鞋都做得如此好,以至于我还没有决定买哪双。本题考查 “疑问词+不定式”的形式。根据句意可知选择A。,1.(2018河北唐山滦南一模

38、,32,)More and more young people are trying to do something the old. A.served B.to serve C.serve D.serves答案 B 句意:越来越多的年轻人都正在努力做些事情来为老人服务。本题考查非谓语动 词。此处表示目的,用动词不定式,故本题选择B。,B组 20162018年模拟提升题组 (时间:10分钟 分值:15分),2.(2018河北中考模拟黑白卷,32,)So many kinds of books! I really cant decide . A.what to buy B.which to bu

39、y C.to buy which D.to buy what答案 B 句意:这么多种书!我真的不能决定买哪种了。本题考查疑问词+动词不定式的结 构,首先排除C和D。再由题干中已给出的“books”可知应用which,故选择B。易错警示 疑问词如how,where等加动词不定式时,如果动词不定式中的动词为及物动词,其 后不要忘记跟宾语。 I dont know how to do it. 我不知道怎样做这件事。 I dont know where to find it.我不知道到哪里去找它。,3.(2018河北衡水名校试题,32,)Why dont you go out to play, Mar

40、y? Im afraid I cant. I have much homework . A.do B.does C.doing D.to do 答案 D 句意:玛丽,你为什么不出去玩呢?恐怕不行。我有太多的作业要做。本题 考查不定式作后置定语的用法,故选择D。知识拓展 不定式作后置定语时,如果动词为不及物动词,需要加上相应的介词。如:He has got a special chair to sit on.他有一个特别的椅子去坐。本句中sit为不及物动词,故在其后面加 上介词on。,4.(2017河北唐山开平二模,34,)He spent every minute he could spare

41、 on books into a key school. A.getting B.got C.to get D.gets答案 C 句意:为了进入重点学校,他把他能省出来的每一分钟都花在了读书上。本题中to get into a key school 作目的状语,意为“为了进入重点学校”。故选择C。误区警示 如果句子结构分析不到位,盲目套用“spend.doing sth.”结构,易错选A选项。故 审题时要注意两点:仔细分析句子结构,注意到本题为“spend.on.”结构;反复翻译句 意。 方法技巧 to do sth.作目的状语时可以前置,如题干可以改写为: into a key school

42、, he spent every minute he could spare on books.改写后我们发现答案一目了然。,5.(2017河北石家庄新华一模,31,)The students are used to physical exercises in the morning. A.do B.doing C.did D.have done答案 B 句意:学生们习惯在早晨进行身体锻炼。固定短语“be used to doing sth.”意为 “习惯做某事”,故本题选择B。误区警示 本题易错选A,固定短语“used to do sth.”意为“过去常做某事”,故审题时要特 别注意“are

43、”一词。,6.(2017河北石家庄裕华一模,31,)Smoking is not allowed here. Dont forget your cigarette. A.to put out B.putting out C.to put off D.putting off答案 A 句意:这里不允许吸烟。不要忘记熄灭你的烟。put out意为“扑灭,熄灭”;put off 意为“推迟”,根据句意可排除C和D。forget to do sth.意为“忘记要做某事”,故本题选 择A。,7.(2017河北中考模拟十一,32,)It took my sister three hours reading

44、this interesting sto- ry. A.to finish B.finished C.finishing D.finish答案 A 句意:我姐姐花费了三个小时读完这个有趣的故事。固定句型It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.意为“某人花费多长时间做某事”,故本题应选A。知识拓展 take与spend表示“花费”的用法区别:take一般只用于花费时间,spend既可以指花 费时间也可以指花费金钱。take常用于固定句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.某人花费多 长时间做某事”;spend主语是人。Sb. s

45、pends time/money on sth.表示“某人在上花费时 间/金钱”,Sb. spends time/money (in)doing sth.表示“某人花费时间/金钱做某事”。,8.(2017河北中考模拟十三,31,)Why is Li Ming practicing speaking English? abroad for further study. A.Go B.Gone C.To go D.Goes答案 C 句意:李明为什么在练习说英语?为了出国深造。本题考查不定式作目的 状语的用法。特殊疑问词why用于提问原因,动词不定式可用来表示目的,故本题选择C。误区警示 如审题不清

46、,易把本题看成祈使句,从而错选A。 本题的解题关键是句意的理解,要 牢记why可以直接用to do来回答,表目的。在任务型阅读的简答题中,这一对问答形式也经常 考查。,9.(2017河北唐山开平九年级下学期学业水平测试,30,) the air clean, the government will close some factories in the city. A.Keep B.Keeping C.To keep D.Kept答案 C 句意:为了保持空气清洁,政府将关掉城市中的一些工厂。本题考查非谓语动词。 本题中To keep the air clean为动词不定式短语作目的状语。知识拓

47、展 1. 动词不定式作状语通常表目的,常放在句末,但如果要强调目的状语,也可置于句 首。本句也可以表达为The government will close some factories in the city to keep the air clean. 2.常用来表示目的的词语还有:so as to, in order to, so that.,in order that.等。,10.(2016河北保定竞秀一模,39,)Thanks for your invitation. It will be fantastic your hometown. A.visit B.to visit C.no

48、t to visit D.will visit答案 B 句意:感谢你的邀请。参观你的家乡会非常棒。本题考查不定式作主语的用法,其 句型为“It is+adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth.”,意为“做某事(对某人来说)怎么样”。由此可知选择 B。知识拓展 不定式作主语的常见句型:(1)It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对某人来说怎么 样。(2)It is+adj.(表人的品质的形容词)+of sb.+to do sth.某人做某事是的。(3)It is +名词 或名词短语+to do sth.做某事是。(4)It takes +sb.+some time+to do sth.做某事花费某人多 长时间。,11.(2016河北唐山迁西一模,39,)The WWF is working hard the animals in danger. A.save B.saves C.to save D.saving答案 C 句意:为了拯救处于危险中的动物,世界自然基金会正在努力工作。本题考查不定 式作目的状语的用法,意为“为了拯救”,由此可知选择C。,

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