1、专题十七 书面表达,中考英语 (河北专用),Writing 1(2018河北)请仔细观察下面的图片,并根据所给提示和要求写一篇短文。 提示:(1)What are the man and the woman doing? (2)What should you do when you see people litter like this? Why? 要求:(1)短文须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥。 (2)短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 (3)词数80个左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。 参考词汇:throw, environment, civilized(文明的),A组 2014-20
2、18年河北中考题组,五年中考,I can see a man and a woman in the picture. The man is,答案 写作要点 1.人称:要点一用第三人称;要点二用第一人称。 2.时态:要点一用现在进行时态;要点二用一般现在时态。 3.要点:(1)图片上的男人和女人正在干什么?(2)当你看到人们像这样乱扔垃圾时你会怎么做? 为什么? 参考范文 I can see a man and a woman in the picture. The man is throwing rubbish on the ground. The woman is telling him t
3、o put the rubbish in the dustbin. When I see people litter like this, I believe I can not stand by and do nothing. I will stop them from doing so, like the woman in the picture did. The city is our home. Its our duty to protect our envi- ronment. Whats more, its important to learn to be a civilized
4、person. Lets take action and make the world more beautiful!,精彩语句 1.精美词汇:stand by and do nothing袖手旁观;whats more 另外 2.出彩结构:Its our duty to protect our environment.(It为形式主语,真正的主语为动词不定式to protect our environment),Writing 2(2017河北)英语课上,同学们正在准备举行以“真实的自我”为主题的演讲活动。请你以李华的名 义写一篇演讲词,向同学们介绍一下自己。 提示:(1)What are
5、your strong points? (2)How do you improve yourself? (3)What is your dream for the future? 要求:(1)演讲词须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥。 (2)演讲词中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 (3)词数80个左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。 Hello, everyone! Im Li Hua and Im very happy to stand here to talk about myself. Thanks for your attention!,答案 写作提示 1.人称:第一人称。 2.时态
6、:一般现在时、一般将来时。 3.要点:(1)你的优点是什么?(2)你怎样提高你自己?(3)你未来的梦想是什么? 参考范文 Hello, everyone! Im Li Hua and Im very happy to stand here to talk about myself. Im a kind and helpful person. Im always ready to help others when theyre in trouble. I can sing and dance so well that I often give performances at our school
7、 party. When I think back what Ive done before, I should help my parents do more housework. Doing housework is good for my future life. As for my dream, I want to be a teacher. Ill make friends with my kids. I want to teach them ev- erything I know! Thanks for your attention!,精彩语句 1.精美词汇:kind adj.善良
8、的;helpful adj.有帮助的,有用的;be ready to help others乐于助人; be in trouble陷入困境; make friends with sb.和某人交朋友2.出彩结构:I can sing and dance so well that I often give performances at our school party. “so+形容词或副词+that.”意为“如此以至于”。,要求:(1)用“Li Hua”或“Miss Wang”补全短文首句; (2)写出所选角色的观点,并续写理由; (3)短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名; (4)词数80个
9、左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。 参考词汇:shy;make a mistake;believe in I am,Writing 3(2016河北,)关于“说英语”问题,李华和他的英语老师Miss Wang持不同的观点。请你仔细阅读下图中的对话内容,从中选择一个角色,按照所给要求写一篇短文。,答案 写作要点 1.本文是议论文,主体时态为一般现在时; 2.内容要点:用“Li Hua”或“Miss Wang”补全短文首句。 写出所选角色的观点,并续写理由。 3.参考词汇:shy害羞的;make a mistake犯错;believe in相信 参考范文1 I am Miss Wang. Your
10、 English is poor because you dont speak English. English, like any other language, is a tool of communicationthe more you speak it, the better your English will become. So you should try to speak every day, as much as possible. And dont be shy or afraid of making a mistake. Your teacher and classmat
11、es are always ready to help you. The most important is that you must believe in yourself and never give up!Always remember: practice makes perfect!,参考范文2 I am Li Hua. I dont speak English because my English is poor. I find it hard to speak English. I am a little shy and afraid of making a mistake. I
12、 always feel nervous when I stand up speaking English in class. Im afraid that my classmates may laugh at me when I speak English. To tell you the truth, I dont believe in myself. The less I speak, the worse my English is. When my English improves, I will enjoy speaking it.,Writing 4(2015河北)英语课上,老师要
13、求同学们介绍个人周末计划。假设下面表格内容是你的计划提纲,请根 据表格提示的活动内容,写一篇发言稿,介绍你的周末计划,并在班上与同学交流。,要求:(1)发言稿须包括三个所列要点和一个补充要点; (2)发言稿中四个要点都要适当发挥; (3)发言稿中不得涉及真实的人名、校名和地名; (4)词数:80个左右(已给出的开头和结尾不计入总词数)。 Hi,everyone! Heres my plan for the weekend. Thank you!,答案 写作要点 1.本文是一篇有关周末计划的班级发言稿,主体时态为一般将来时。 2.内容要点: (1)周六:看电视,去书店;周日:去看爷爷奶奶;个人补
14、充要点; (2)以上要点都要适当发挥。 参考范文 Hi,everyone!Heres my plan for the weekend. On Saturday morning,Im going to watch TV to relax myself after a long weeks study.I like watching comedies and cartoons.On Saturday afternoon,Im going to the bookstore to buy some books.Reading is one of my hobbies. On Sunday,Im goi
15、ng to visit my grandparents because I miss them very much.Ill help them do some housework.After I come back,Ill do my homework to get ready for the next week. Thats my weekend. Thank you!,Writing 5(2014河北,)请阅读Tony从美国发来的电子邮件,并根据所给提示和要求,以李华的名义回复。,提示:(1)Ask Tony something about his Chinese cooking. (2)
16、Answer his questions about Mid-Autumn Festival. 要求:(1)邮件须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥。 (2)邮件中不得涉及真实的人名、校名和地名。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 (3)词数:6080。 参考词汇:the lunar calendar(阴历),moon cake,watch the moon,the symbol of reunion(团圆的象征),答案 写作要点 1.本文是一封电子邮件。时态以一般现在时为主。 2.内容要点要齐全,参考词汇要尽量使用并使用恰当。 3.意思连贯,语句通顺。 参考范文 Hi,Tony, Good to h
17、ear from you!Its amazing that youre learning Chinese cooking.Why are you interested in it?How are you learning?And what can you cook?Hope to enjoy your dishes next time! Yes,we really have Mid-Autumn Festival.Its on August 15th of the lunar calendar.Its one of the most important festivals in China.A
18、ll the family members get together for a big dinner that day.We usually eat moon cakes while watching the moon at night.We believe the full moon is the symbol of reunion. Bye for now, Li Hua,B组 20142018年全国中考题组 Writing 1(2018河南)每个人都生活在一个特定的环境。请以“What I like about where I live”为题,并根据以 下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文,描
19、述你生活的环境。 1.要点:1)你生活在什么样的环境; 2)你喜欢这个环境的什么; 3)你对这个环境有何期望。 2.要求:1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称; 2)词数80左右。 What I like about where I live,答案 写作提示 1.你生活在什么样的环境; 2.你喜欢这个环境的什么; 3.你对这个环境有何期望; 4.人称以第一人称为主; 5.时态主要是一般现在时。 参考范文 What I like about where I live I live in a small and quiet city in Henan Province. Different from
20、 other cities, it has no skyscrapers or endless cars on the streets. People there are seldom late for their work and enjoy a slow and peaceful life. And that is what I like most about my city. However, my city has her problems. She has no high-speed train. I hope she will soon have high- speed train
21、s so that I can travel to other cities more easily!,精彩语句 1.精美词汇:endless adj.无穷无尽的;peaceful adj. 和平的,平静的;however adv. 然而 2.出彩结构:And that is what I like most about my city. (what引导表语从句),Writing 2(2018陕西)假如你是李华,上周日你独自在家照看你五岁的妹妹Nana,请根据表格内容,写一篇短 文。,要求:1.参考表格内容,可适当发挥; 2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整; 3.文章不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、
22、校名和地名等); 4.词数:不少于70词。(开头已给出,但不计入总词数。) Last Sunday, my parents were not at home, so I looked after my 5-year-old sister Nana at home.,答案 写作提示 1.本文为提纲类作文,主要描写过去事情发生的经过,主要时态应用一般过去时。 2.根据题目要求写出“我”在家照顾妹妹的过程,所以主要用第一人称。 3.写全表格中所列不同时段所做的事情,恰当使用表时间的状语。 参考范文 Last Sunday, my parents were not at home, so I look
23、ed after my 5-year-old sister Nana at home. In the morning, I told her many funny stories first. Then we sang and danced happily together. I al- so taught her to speak a few simple English words and she learned well. At noon, I cooked noodles with tomatoes and eggs. She said they were delicious. I w
24、as very glad that she enjoyed the lunch. Then we had a rest. In the afternoon, we played games together. After that, we watched cartoons until my parents came back. I felt tired but happy. 精彩语句 1.精美词汇:look after 照顾;teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事;delicious adj.美味的;enjoy v.喜欢 2.出彩结构:(1)I also taught her t
25、o speak a few simple English words and she learned well.(用and 连接了两个并列分句,且巧妙使用了simple和well等修饰语) (2)I was very glad that she enjoyed the lunch.(句中使用了“be glad+that从句”结构),Writing 3(2018天津)请你根据以下内容提示,以“The Story of Li Hua”为题,为学校广播站英语专栏写一篇短 文,介绍发生在你班同学李华身上的一件事。 (1)上周五放学后李华乘公交车回家,看到有人在吃橘子,并把橘皮扔在车上。 (2)李华把橘
26、皮捡起,放进垃圾桶。 (3)乘客用手机拍了照片,发布到网上。 (4)老师知道后表扬了李华,李华说这是他应该做的。 (5)你觉得 参考词汇:果皮peel 垃圾桶dustbin 发布post 表扬praise,要求: (1)词数:80100个。 (2)短文的题目和开头已给出,不计入总词数。 (3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。 The Story of Li Hua Last Friday, when my classmate Li Hua took a bus back home from school,答案 写作提示 1.本文是一篇介绍李华所做的好事,引发学生思考,进而提出自己观点的记叙文。
27、主体时态是一般过去时。 2.内容要点: 介绍李华在公交车上的文明举止(一般过去时); 介绍乘客及老师对李华行为的认可与赞赏(一般过去时); 介绍李华对这件事的态度(一般过去时); 根据李华的小故事表达自己的观点(一般现在时)。 参考范文 The Story of Li Hua Last Friday, when my classmate Li Hua took a bus back home from school, he noticed that some- one threw the orange peel on the bus. Then he picked up the peel an
28、d put it into the dustbin. At that time, a passenger on the bus took some pictures of the whole process and posted them on the In-ternet. The pictures spread so fast that Li Huas teacher knew what Li Hua had done and praised him. But Li Hua said that it was his responsibility to protect the environm
29、ent around us. I think all of us should learn from Li Hua, and if everyone can have good manners, our society would be better and better.,精彩语句 1.精美词汇:pick up拾起,捡起;good manners 有礼貌;responsibility n.责任 2.出彩结构:(1)The pictures spread so fast that Li Huas teacher knew what Li Hua had done and praised him
30、.(含有so.that.引导的结果状语从句,使句式更丰富多彩) (2).if everyone can have good manners, our society would be better and better.(含有if引导的条 件状语从句,句式丰富),Writing 4(2018安徽)某英文杂志社正面向九年级毕业生征文,请从以下要点中选择一至两个方面,并结合具体 事例,用英语写一篇题为“Thank you, my teacher!”的短文参加此次活动。要点如下: 1.严格要求; 2.耐心指导; 3.热情鼓励; 4. 注意:1.词数80100; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3
31、.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。,答案 写作提示 1.时态以一般过去时为主。 2.人称以第三人称和第一人称为主。 3.主要内容:严格要求;耐心指导;热情鼓励。 参考范文 Id like to say thanks to my English teacher, Miss Li, because shes helped me a lot. Once, I failed my English exam. When she found I was very worried, she encouraged me to study harder and promised to help me. Afte
32、r that, I turned to her for help every time I had questions. She was always patient to make me understand every single question. With her help, Ive had enough courage to face difficulties and made much progress in English. Thank you, my dear teacher!The love and support from you will be with me fore
33、ver.,精彩语句 1.精美词汇:fail v.不及格,未能通过;encourage v.鼓励;promise v.承诺;turn to sb. for help向某人 求助;patient adj.有耐心的 2.出彩结构:(1)After that, I turned to her for help every time I had questions.(every time 引导时间 状语从句) (2)She was always patient to make me understand every single question.(不定式短语作状语) (3)With her help,
34、 Ive had enough courage to face difficulties and made much progress in English. (With her help作状语),Writing 5(2018内蒙古包头)假设你是李华,请给你们的美籍教师Bob写一封电子邮件,向他简要介绍你校即将举办的 英语文化节(English Culture Festival),邀请他参加本次活动,并请他在节目最后做一个关于如 何学好英语的讲座。 邮件还应包括以下内容: 1.活动时间:本周五下午14:3017:30; 2.活动地点:报告厅(Lecture Hall); 3.活动内容:学生演唱
35、英文歌曲,注意:1.词数90左右,开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。 Dear Bob, How is it going?Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua,答案 写作提示 1.本题的文体是应用文,描述即将举办的文化节,故时态以一般将来时为主。 2.写作要点: (1)邀请Bob参加文化节 (2)文化节的情况 活动时间:本周五下午14:3017:30; 活动地点:报告厅(Lecture Hall); 活动内容:学生演唱英文歌曲 (3)节目最后做关于如何学
36、好英语的讲座 参考范文 Dear Bob, How is it going? An English Culture Festival will be held in our school. All of us students do hope that you could,come and join us. The activity will begin in the Lecture Hall at 14:30 this Friday and last about 3 hours. Weve pre- pared many programs for it, for example, Engli
37、sh songs. Whats more, some students will perform plays in English. As you know, many students in our school have difficulty in learning English well.So,when the performance finishes,it would be very nice if you could give a talk and provide us with some prac- tical advice. Looking forward to your re
38、ply.Yours, Li Hua 精彩语句 1.精美词汇:last v.持续;prepare.for.为准备;whats more另外,而且 2.出彩结构:So, when the performance finishes, it would be very nice if you could give a talk and provide us with some practical advice.本句中的when引导的是时间状语从句,if引导的是条件状 语从句。,Writing 6(2018北京)从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文 中已给出内
39、容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 题目 假如你是李华,你们学校将要举办一场关于京剧的讲座,你打算邀请你们班交换生Peter参加。 请用英语写一封电子邮件,告诉他讲座的时间和地点,以及需要做什么准备。 提示词语:lecture(讲座),invite,information,question,online 提示问题:When and where will you have the lecture? What do you advise Peter to prepare for it? Dear Peter, How is it going? Therell be a
40、 lecture on Peking Opera in our school.,If there is anything that I can do, please let me know. Yours, Li Hua 题目 “静以修身,俭以养德”,勤俭节约是中华民族的传统美德。无论生活富足与否,我们都应该提 倡节约,杜绝浪费。 某英文网站正在开展以“节约是美德”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇 短文投稿,谈谈生活中你是怎么做的,以及这样做的意义。 提示词语:thrifty(节约的),save,turn off,food,money,virtue(美德) 提示问题:What do
41、 you do in your daily life? Why do you do so? Its one of our traditional virtues to be thrifty.,答案 写作要点 题目 1.本文是一篇应用文体裁的文章,要求以李华的身份写一封电子邮件告诉交换生关于京剧讲 座的相关内容,主体时态是一般将来时和一般现在时。 2.内容要点 介绍讲座开始的时间和地点; 建议Peter需要做的准备。 题目 1.本篇写作的话题是关于勤俭节约的。要求考生写一篇英文短文投稿,谈谈在生活中自己是 怎么做的。主体时态是一般现在时态。 2.内容要点 介绍如何在日常生活中做到勤俭节约; 介绍
42、为什么要这样做。,参考范文 题目 Dear Peter, How is it going? Therell be a lecture on Peking Opera in our school. Id like to invite you to attend it. Heres the information for it. The place will be the lecture hall. The time is from 9:00 to 11:00 this Friday morning. The speaker is Mr. Li, an expert on Peking Opera
43、. You may ask questions at the end of the lecture. If you like, you can read online articles on the top- ic and get ready for your questions. If there is anything that I can do, please let me know. Yours, Li Hua,题目 Its one of our traditional virtues to be thrifty. As a middle school student, I have
44、been very thrifty in my daily life. I turn off the lights when leaving a room, and take shorter showers. Besides, I dont waste food, and I seldom spend money on things that I dont need. I think all such small things are beneficial to the environment and help me to become a person with good virtues.,
45、Writing 7(2018四川成都)假如你是图中女孩,你与家人于4月29日共度周日。请根据图中所示写一篇英文日记,讲 述你当天所见和所做之事。,注意:1.日记应包含图中所有信息; 2.日记中须写出当天的一些感受; 3.日记应格式正确,语句通顺,句式多样; 4.词数:100左右。 参考词汇:城堡castle 螃蟹crab,答案 写作提示 1.人称:第一人称。 2.时态:一般过去时。 3.要点: 1)日记格式:日期、天气; 2)所见所做; 3)感受。 参考范文 April 29th, Sunday Sunny Today I had a good time with my parents on
46、the beach. It was so fine that I could see the rising sun and flying sea birds. A boat sailed in the distance. What a beautiful scene! Dressed in my swim- ming suit, I swam in the blue and clear sea. Then, I played volleyball with my parents. Finally, I managed to make a sand castle with tools. It l
47、ooked so real that a crab even wanted to live in it. What a pleasant day! I not only got close to nature but also shared happiness with my family.,精彩语句 1.精美词汇:have a good time 玩得开心;on the beach在沙滩上;get close to接近 2.出彩结构:(1)It was so fine that I could see the rising sun and flying sea birds.本句话使用了so.
48、 that.句式,意为“如此以至于”。 (2)What a pleasant day!本句为what引导的感叹句,其基本结构为:What+a/an+ adj.+可数名词单 数(+其他)!,Writing 8(2018福建)假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Henry对武术感兴趣。请你根据图表提示,用英语给他写一封电子邮件,邀请他暑期来观摩你校举办的首届武术节,感受中华武术文化。词数80左右。,注意事项: 1.必须包含所提示的信息,可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数; 2.意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范; 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。 参考词汇:practice w
49、ushu练武 Dear Henry, I am glad that you are interested in wushu. Yours, Li Hua,答案 写作提示 本题要求学生写一封电子邮件,邮件的格式已给出。写作内容主要包括两方面:(一)邀请Henry 参加学校举办的首届武术节,告知武术节的时间和活动。(二)介绍中国武术的历史及练武的 好处。在写作人称上较灵活,可能运用到第一人称、第二人称,介绍中华武术部分还要运用到 第三人称。写作时态上:介绍武术节会用到一般将来时;介绍武术历史和益处主要用一般现在 时。本题人称、时态要灵活转换,句型上的选用范围较广。 参考范文 Dear Henry, I am glad that you are interested in wushu. Here Ive got good news for you. The first wushu festi- val of our school is going to be held from July 7 to 9, 2018. Id like to invite you to the festival. You can watch many wushu competitions and enjoy wonderful shows.,
