1、专题十三 情景交际,中考英语 (江苏专用),考点一 常用交际用语 1.(2018苏州,13)Im going to take the kids to see the movie. . The kids are too young. That movie is not suitable for them. A.Youd better not B.Good idea C.I think so D.No problem答案 A 句意:我打算带孩子们去看那部电影。你最好不要。孩子们太小了。那 部电影不适合他们。本题考查情景交际。Youd better not你最好不要,表示劝告;Good idea好
2、主意,表示赞同对方的建议;I think so我认为如此,表示同意对方的观点;No problem没问题,表 示接受对方的要求。根据下文的That movie is not suitable for them.可知,此处表示不建议带孩 子们去看那部电影。故选A项。,A组 2014-2018年江苏中考题组,五年中考,2.(2018南京,13)Amazingly, Ive managed to finish the project by myself. I told you it was easy. A.With pleasure. B.Guess what? C.There you are! D
3、.It doesnt matter.答案 C 句意:太不可思议了,我靠自己成功地完成了这个项目。我说对了吧!我告 诉过你它是容易的。本题考查情景交际。With pleasure.很乐意。Guess what?你猜怎么着? There you are!我说对了吧!It doesnt matter.没关系。根据答语中I told you it was easy.可知, “我”之前说过的话是对的,故选C项。,3.(2018连云港,15)Could you help me carry the equipment to the basketball field, Robin? . Ill do it a
4、t once. A.Not at all B.No problem C.Wait a moment D.Thats right答案 B 句意:你能帮我把设备搬到篮球场去吗,Robin?没问题。我马上去搬。本 题考查情景交际。not at all根本不;no problem没问题;wait a moment等一会儿;thats right那是 对的。根据语境,应答者同意了询问方的请求,no problem符合语境,故选B项。,4.(2018宿迁,15)May I have a look at the magazine China Today? Certainly. . A.Thank you B
5、.Its a pity C.Here you are D.Id like to答案 C 句意:我能看看今日中国这本杂志吗?当然可以。给你。本题考查情 景交际。根据Certainly可知,应答者同意把杂志给对方看,Here you are符合语境,故选C项。,5.(2018盐城,15)Jackie, Im going on business. Please look after yourself. , Dad. I will. A.I hope so B.Dont worry C.Id love to D.Dont mention it答案 B 句意:Jackie,我要去出差了。请照看好你自己哦
6、。别担心,爸爸。我会照 顾好自己的。本题考查情景交际。I hope so我希望如此;dont worry别担心;Id love to我很乐 意;dont mention it别提了。根据语境,儿子让父亲不用担心,他会照看好自己的,dont worry 符 合语境,故选B项。,6.(2018扬州,14)You must hand in your report tomorrow. What? . We cant finish it that quickly. A.No way B.No problem C.Thats right D.Thats for sure答案 A 句意:你们明天必须把报告交
7、上来。什么?不可能。我们不能完成得那么 快。no way没门,不可能;no problem没问题;thats right那是对的;thats for sure那是肯定的。 根据答句可知,应答者认为他们不可能明天能上交报告,no way符合语境,故选A项。,7.(2018无锡,14)Chris didnt even look at me. I did say hello to him with a big smile! . But that is just so Chris. Hes always living in his own world. A.No wonder B.No worries
8、 C.I bet you did D.I doubt you did答案 A 句意:Chris 看都没看我。我倒是满脸微笑地跟他打招呼!一点也不奇怪 啊。不过Chris就是那样的。他总是生活在自己的世界里。本题考查情景交际。no wonder难 怪,不奇怪;no worries不用担心;I bet you did我打赌你做到了;I doubt you did我怀疑你做了。根 据答句Hes always living in his own world.可知,他不理睬人是不令人奇怪的,no wonder符合语 境,故选A项。知识拓展 题干中that is just so Chris是非常口语化的表
9、达方式,也是非常地道的英语表达方 式。把Chris形容词化,相当于it is typical of sb. to do sth. 做某事是某人典型的作风,该句对考生 解题有一定的影响。,8.(2018徐州,15)How is your English going? . I can read pretty well and my writing has improved. A.Not bad B.Not yet C.Not at all D.Not any more 答案 A 句意:你的英语怎么样啊?不错。我能很好地阅读并且我的写作已经提高 了。本题考查情景交际。not bad不错;not ye
10、t还没;not at all 根本不;not any more 不再。根据 答句中的下文可知,他在英语方面取得了比较大的进步,not bad符合语境,故选A项。,9.(2017扬州,15)Only those who have a lot in common can get along well. . Opposites sometimes attract. A.I hope so B.I think so C.I dont care D.I dont think so答案 D 句意:只有那些有许多相同之处的人才能相处得好。我不这样认为。有 时不同性格相互吸引。本题考查情景交际。I hope
11、so我希望如此;I think so我认为是这样的;I dont care我不在乎;I dont think so我不这样认为。说话双方的观点正好相反,故选D项。,10.(2017连云港,13)I am sorry to hear that our women badminton players lost the Sudirman Cup. . Failure is the mother of success. A.Never mind B.Its a pity C.With pleasure D.No problem答案 A 句意:听到我们的女子羽毛球运动员丢失了苏迪曼杯,我很遗憾。没关系
12、的。失败是成功之母。本题考查情景交际。Never mind没关系;Its a pity很遗憾;With plea- sure很乐意帮忙;No problem没问题。根据空格后的句子Failure is the mother of success.可知选 A项。,11.(2017宿迁,13)We can invite Nick and Paul to Shanghai Disneyland with us. Ill give them a call right now. A.Why not? B.What for? C.Of course not. D.Not at all.答案 A 句意:我们
13、可以邀请Nick和 Paul一起去上海迪斯尼乐园。为什么不呢?我 马上给他们打电话。本题考查情景交际。Why not为什么不呢,表示赞同对方的建议;What for 为什么,询问原因;Of course not当然不;Not at all一点也不,根本不。根据空格后的句子Ill give them a call right now.可知,第二个人同意对方的观点。故选A项。,12.(2017盐城,14)I had a very good time at the charity show. Thanks for your invitation. . A.All right B.You are we
14、lcome C.Good luck to you D.Not too bad答案 B 句意:我在慈善义演中过得很愉快。谢谢你的邀请。不客气。本题考查 情景交际。All right好吧,同意对方的建议时的用语;You are welcome不用谢,回答感谢的答语; Good luck to you祝你好运,表达祝愿;Not too bad不太糟糕。根据上句Thanks for your invita- tion.可知,此处回答感谢,故选B项。,13.(2017泰州,6)Mum, Ill take an important test tomorrow. Dont be nervous. , San
15、dy! A.Good luck B.Good idea C.Well done D.Have a good time答案 A 句意:妈妈,明天我要参加一场重要的考试。不要紧张。祝你好运,Sandy! 本题考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运,表达祝愿;Good idea好主意,同意对方的建议时的用 语;Well done干得好,赞扬用语;Have a good time祝你过得愉快。根据语境可知,妈妈在祝愿 Sandy考试顺利,故选A项。,14.(2017苏州,15)Hes too short to be a successful basketball player. . Every do
16、g has its day. A.I think so B.Its hard to say C.Thats right D.Youd better not答案 B 句意:他个子太矮了,不能成为一名成功的篮球运动员。这很难讲。人人 皆有得意时。本题考查情景交际。I think so 我认为是这样;Its hard to say 这很难说;Thats right那是对的;Youd better not 你最好不要。根据空格后的句子Every dog has its day.可知选B 项。,15.(2016南京,15)Reading is a good way to pass the time on
17、 the plane. . I never go travelling without a book. A.You are joking B.Thats true C.I dont think so D.It sounds like fun答案 B 句意:看书是在飞机上消磨时间的一个好办法。确实是。我旅行必定要 带书。本题考查情景交际。You are joking你在开玩笑吧;I dont think so我认为不是这样;It sounds like fun听起来很有意思;Thats true是真的,符合题意。故选B项。,16.(2016扬州,14)Madam, you are fined f
18、or over-speeding. Please sign here. Fined? Over-speeding? A.No worries. B.Never mind. C.Are you serious? D.Are you all right?答案 C 句意:女士,你因为超速被罚款了,请在这儿签字。罚款?超速?你当真吗?本 题考查情景交际。No worries.=Dont worry.不要担心;Never mind.没关系,回答道歉时的用语; Are you serious?你当真吗?表示惊讶;Are you all right?你没事吧?根据空格前的Fined?Over- speedi
19、ng?可知,那位女士很惊讶,不相信对方说的话。故选C项。深度解析 情景交际的考查体现了英语的交际功能,生活化的语境体现了“学以致用”的原 则。但由于本话题是超速被罚款,和学生的实际生活有点距离,再加上学生对serious的认识更 多停留在“严重的”这一含义上,而对Are you serious?=Are you joking?不很了解,可能会出 错。,17.(2016镇江,15)Im going to Disneyland in Shanghai next month. . There are many wonderful things to see and to do there. A.Th
20、ats all right B.Have a good time C.Good luck D.I hope so答案 B 句意:我下个月要去上海迪士尼乐园。祝你玩得高兴。那里有很多可以 看和做的奇妙的事。本题考查情景交际。Thats all right没关系,不用谢,回答道歉和感谢时的 答语;Have a good time祝你玩得愉快;Good luck祝你好运;I hope so我希望如此。根据句意选B 项。,18.(2015南京,15)Too bad you didnt go to the beach with us.It was so much fun there!You must g
21、o next time. .I dont think Ill have any fun.I cant swim. A.Yes,please B.No,thanks C.You are welcome D.My pleasure答案 B 句意:你没有和我们一起去海滩太可惜了。那里可有趣了!下次你一定要去。 不去了,谢谢。我想我不会玩得尽兴的,我不会游泳。本题考查情景交际。Yes,please好 的,请吧;No,thanks不,谢谢;You are welcome不用谢(回答Thank you);My pleasure不客气(回答 Thank you)。根据句意可知,此处是表达委婉地拒绝,故选B项
22、。,19.(2015连云港,15)The drama series Tiger Mother,Cat Dad is popular recently.How do you like it? A.I think so. B.Pretty good. C.All right. D.Thats all right.答案 B 句意:电视连续剧虎妈猫爸最近很受欢迎。你觉得它怎么样?很不 错。本题考查情景交际。I think so.我认为是这样;Pretty good.相当好;All right.好的;Thats all right.没事,不要紧。How do you like it?是询问对方的观点,回
23、答时需表明自己对事物的评判。 根据语境选B项。评析 本题以最近热播的电视剧虎妈猫爸为背景来考查情景交际,具有鲜明的时尚感和 时代感,体现了语言运用的生活化。同时也提醒考生要关注身边事,这样解答这类题就得心应 手了。,20.(2015常州,9)Jack,Id like to have your opinions about my report. .But I have one suggestion. A.Thats a good idea B.I agree with you C.It looks fine to me D.Check it first答案 C 句意:Jack,我很想知道你关于我
24、的报告的意见。对于我来说不错。但是 我有一个建议。本题考查情景交际。根据语境可知选C项。,21.(2014镇江,14)May I help you?You seem to have some trouble. ,thanks.I think I can manage it myself. A.No problem B.Theres no way C.Thats all right D.All right答案 C 句意:我能帮你吗?你看起来好像有些麻烦。不要紧,谢谢。我想我能设法 自己解决。本题考查情景交际。No problem没问题;Theres no way没门;Thats all righ
25、t没事, 不要紧;All right行了,好吧。根据句意可知选C项。,22.(2014常州,9)Its reported that there will be a snowstorm this Sunday. .Were planning to go on a picnic that day. A.I hope so B.I hope not C.Im afraid so D.Im afraid not答案 B 句意:据报道本周日将会有暴风雪。我不希望它发生。我们正计划那天 去野餐。本题考查情景交际。I hope so.我希望如此;I hope not.我希望不是这样的;Im afraid s
26、o.恐怕是这样;Im afraid not.恐怕不是。根据语境选B项。,考点二 常用英语习语 1.(2018苏州,15)I spent the whole night preparing my report. Dont stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, . A.it never rains but it pours B.you cant burn the candle at both ends C.you cant put all your eggs in one basket D.the grass is always
27、 greener on the other side 答案 B 句意:我花费一整个晚上准备我的报告。不要熬夜太晚,否则你会筋疲力 尽的。记住不可过度劳累。本句考查英语习语在情景交际中的运用。It never rains but it pours.不雨则已,一雨倾盆。表示祸不单行;You cant put all your eggs in one basket.不要把所 有的鸡蛋都放在一个篮子里。表示不要孤注一掷;The grass is always greener on the other side. 这山望着那山高。表示总觉得别人的东西好;You cant burn the candle
28、at both ends.蜡烛不要 两头烧。表示不要过度劳累,符合题意。故选B项。 审题技巧 在语境中考查英语习语是中考的一大热点,也是学生容易出错的地方,一是考生不 能真正理解语境,二是考生不理解这些谚语的内涵。,2.(2017连云港,15)I promise I will work harder this term, Miss Li. Well, just as the saying goes, “ ”. I do hope that you will act soon. A.It never rains but it pours B.Many hands make light work
29、C.Actions speak louder than words D.A friend in need is a friend indeed答案 C 句意:李老师,我保证这学期我会更加努力学习的。嗯,正如谚语所说,“行 动比语言更有说服力”。我真希望你马上付诸行动。本题考查英语习语在情景交际中的运 用。It never rains but it pours祸不单行;Many hands make light work人多力量大;Actions speak louder than words行动比语言更有说服力;A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。
30、根据 空格后的话I do hope that you will act soon.可知,李老师希望该学生马上付诸行动。故选C项。,3.(2017盐城,15)“ ” means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful. A.A miss is as good as a mile. B.A friend in need is a friend indeed. C.The early bird catches the worm. D.When in Rome, do as the Romans do答
31、案 C 句意:“早起的鸟儿有虫吃。”的意思是为了成功你必须在别人之前先做点什 么。本题考查英语习语的含义。A miss is as good as a mile再小的错误也是错;A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情;The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃;When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗。根据空格后面的解释可知选C项。,4.(2017无锡,13) Here we are in India. So why not try on the saris, dear? A.Whe
32、n in Rome, do as the Romans do. B.No pain, no gain. C.Youre never too old to learn. D.Practice makes perfect.答案 A 既然我们在印度,为什么不试试穿莎丽呢,亲爱的?本题考查英语习语在情景交际中 的运用。When in Rome, do as the Romans do.入乡随俗;No pain, no gain.不劳无获;Youre nev- er too old to learn.活到老,学到老;Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。根据语境选A项。 评析 四个谚语
33、都是考生非常熟悉的。语境也是十分清晰,既然我们在印度,为什么不试试 (印度妇女的)莎丽服呢?即我们应该入乡随俗。所以只有充分理解了语境及谚语的深层含义 才能选出正确答案。,考点一 常用交际用语 1.(2018安徽,31)May I use your computer, Mr. Black? . I will use my iPad instead. A.Go ahead B.Thank you C.Sorry, you cant D.Im afraid not答案 A 句意:我可以用你的电脑吗,布莱克先生?用吧。我将用我的iPad。本题考 查情景交际。Go ahead“用吧”符合语境。Than
34、k you 谢谢你;Sorry,you cant对不起,你不能; Im afraid not恐怕不行。,B组 2014-2018年全国中考题组,2.(2018安徽,45)Its said that shopping online is safe. . Youd better be careful. A.I agree B.That depends C.I think so D.No problem答案 B 句意:据说网购是安全的。那得看情况。你最好小心。本题考查情景交 际。根据下文可知,此处说话者并不完全同意对方的观点,故选B。A:我同意;C:我认为是这样; D:没问题。,3.(2018内蒙古
35、包头,21)I usually go swimming for exercise, but I want to try something new. A.So what? B.Cheer up. C.Like what? D.Take care.答案 C 本题考查情景交际。题干中说“我想要尝试某项新的(运动)”,由此可推知下面要 问尝试的内容。Like what?(能举个例子吗?)符合语境。So what?那又怎样?Cheer up.加油。 Take care.当心。,4.(2018广东,45)Would you mind my turning up the TV?The New Year c
36、oncert has just begun. . Just go ahead. A.Please dont B.Better not C.Im afraid not D.Of course not答案 D 句意:你介意我把电视的声量调大吗?新年音乐会刚开始。当然不介意。 调大吧。本题考查情景交际。根据Just go ahead.可知此人并不介意把电视的声量调大。 Please dont请不要;Better not最好不要;Im afraid not恐怕不行。A、B、C项都表示让对方不 要那样做,这与句意不符,故答案为D项。,5.(2018甘肃兰州,37)Jerry, could you tel
37、l me how to take a taxi through “Didi”? . A.Take it easy B.You are welcome C.Thank you D.Sure, Id love to答案 D 句意:杰里,你能告诉我怎么通过“滴滴”打出租车吗?当然,我很乐意。 本题考查情景交际。Take it easy别着急;You are welcome不用谢; Thank you谢谢;Sure,Id love to当然,我很乐意。故选D项。,6.(2018上海,44)Im awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble. A.Neve
38、r mind. B.Its a pleasure. C.Of course not. D.You are welcome.答案 A 句意:我非常抱歉给你添了这么多麻烦。没关系。本题考查交际用 语。A.没关系。B.不客气。C.当然不。D.不客气。对于对方的道歉,回复应该是“没关系”, 故选A项。,7.(2018辽宁沈阳,10)I dont like the short story “The gifts”. I think its out of date. Im sorry, but . Although it may be old, I still think its a moving stor
39、y. A.it doesnt matter B.I dont agree C.youre welcome D.thats all right答案 B 句意:我不喜欢短篇小说礼物。我认为它过时了。抱歉,我不同意。 虽然它可能存在的时间长,我仍认为它是一个感人的故事。本题考查情景交际。it doesnt matter没关系;I dont agree我不同意;youre welcome不客气;thats all right没关系。根据空后 内容可知选B。,8.(2018湖北武汉,26)Hello, havent seen you for a long time!You look fine! . A.
40、Oh, no B.Thanks C.Great D.Not at all答案 B 上句句意:你好,很长时间没有看到你了!你看起来不错!本题考查情景交际。当受 到别人夸奖时,应回答“谢谢”。故本题选择B。,9.(2018新疆,35)I think my English teacher is nice. . She can make her classes interesting. A.Im not sure B.Im afraid not C.I dont think so D.I think so答案 D 句意:我认为我的英语老师很好。我也这样认为。她能使她的课有趣。 本题考查交际用语。Im
41、not sure我不确定;Im afraid not恐怕不行;I dont think so我不这样认 为;I think so我认为是这样。通过下文中的“She can make her classes interesting.”可知同意 前一个人的说法,所以选D。,10.(2018云南,25)Would you like more dumplings, Harry? . Im full. A.Yes, please B.No way C.No, thanks D.All right答案 C 句意:Harry,你想再要些饺子吗?不用了,谢谢。我已经饱了。本题考查交 际用语。Yes, plea
42、se.好,请给一些吧;No way.没门;No, thanks.不用了,谢谢;All right.好吧。根据 “我已经饱了”,可知应该委婉地拒绝。,11.(2018上海,45) Thats a good idea. A.Ive got the first prize in the English speech contest. B.Id like to invite you to my birthday party tomorrow. C.Shall we go to the farm to pick peaches this weekend? D.Would you mind opening
43、 the window a bit more?答案 C 句意:我们周末去农场摘桃子,好吗?好主意。本题考查交际用语。A.我在 英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。B.我想邀请你来参加我明天的生日聚会。C.我们周末去农 场摘桃子,好吗?D.你介意多打开一点窗户吗?根据下句可知此处应该是一个提议,故选C项。,12.(2017上海,45) Congratulations! A.Sorry for breaking the glass. B.How are you feeling today? C.I was awarded first prize in the writing contest. D.Why
44、not take the underground to the university?答案 C 句意:我在写作比赛中获得了一等奖。祝贺你!本题考查情景交际。Sorry for breaking the glass.“对不起,打碎了玻璃。”说话者在为做错事道歉;How are you feeling today?“今天你感觉怎样?”询问身体或心情;I was awarded first prize in the writing contest. “我在写作比赛中获得了一等奖。”告知别人自己取得的成绩;Why not take the underground to the university?“
45、为什么不坐地铁去大学呢?”表示建议。根据答语Congratulations!可知,设 空处肯定是表达一件值得表扬或炫耀的事情,故选C项。,13.(2017安徽,45)May I do some sports after finishing my homework? . It is good for your health.A.I hope not B.Sorry, you cant C.Of course D.Yes, Id love to答案 C 句意:我做完作业后可以去运动吗? 当然可以。运动对你的健康有益。本 题考查情景交际。I hope not我希望不要;Sorry, you cant
46、对不起,你不能;Of course当然;Yes, I d love to是的,我很愿意。第一句是礼貌的请求,根据回答的后一句可知,第二个人同意了对方 的请求,排除A、B两项;但D项Yes, Id love to 是回答 Would you like.?的。故选C项。,14.(2017辽宁沈阳,9)Im worried about the air. . There might be heavy pollution. A.Me,too B.Never mind C.Of course D.Not yet答案 A 句意:我担心空气。我也是。可能会有重度污染。本题考查交际用语。 Me, too我也是;
47、Never mind没关系;Of course当然;Not yet还没有。根据句意可知,两人都担心 空气质量不好,故选A项。,15.(2017湖北武汉,26)Do you think I could borrow your pencil? . A.Yes,you may borrow B.Yes,you could C.Yes,go on D.Yes,help yourself答案 D 句意:你认为我可以借你的铅笔吗? 可以,请自便。本题考查交际用语。 Yes,you may borrow“是的,你可以借”,汉语式回答;Yes,you could“是的,你可以”,但不能用 could回答,问句
48、中用could显得更有礼貌,回答应用can;Yes,go on“可以,继续用吧”,还没用,不 能用go on,可用go ahead;Yes,help yourself“可以,随便用”。故选D项。,16.(2017内蒙古呼和浩特,15)Is it OK if I take this seat? Sorry, . A.here you are B.take it C.its taken D.never mind答案 C 句意:我可以坐这个座位吗?抱歉,它被占了。本题考查情景交际。here you are给你;take it坐吧;its taken它被占了;never mind没关系。根据答语中的Sorry可知,座位 被占了。故选C项。,
