1、A组 20142018年北京中考题组,五年中考,1.(2018北京,3) do you usually go to school, Mary? By bike. A.When B.How C.Where D.Why,答案 B 句意:玛丽,你通常怎么去上学?骑自行车。此题考查特殊疑问词的用法。 when什么时候;how怎么样;where 在哪里;why 为什么。根据答句的意思“骑自行车”,可知应 该选择询问方式的词how。 解题思路 考查特殊疑问词的用法时,需要考生首先掌握每个词具体的意思;其次要看答句的 意思,答句决定要选择的疑问词。,2.(2016北京,23) are these banan
2、as? $3.99. A.How much B.How long C.How heavy D.How big,答案 A 句意:这些香蕉多少钱?3.99美元。根据回答可知,应该是对价钱提问。故 选A。how much多少钱。 深度解析 在做考查特殊疑问短语的试题时,学生一定要先看好答语的内容。,3.(2015北京,25)I jumped than Bill in the sports meet last year. A.high B.higher C.highest D.the highest,答案 B 本题考查副词的比较级。根据than可知是两者之间的比较,应用比较级,故选B项。 深度解析 表
3、示两者之间的比较时,要用比较级。在做此类题时,一定要注意题干中的提示信 息。,4.(2014北京,26)Which season do you like ,winter or summer? Summer. A.well B.better C.best D.the best,答案 B 句意:冬天和夏天,你更喜欢哪个季节?夏天。本题考查副词的比较等级。 本题对冬天和夏天两者进行比较,应该用比较级,故选B。,B组 20142018年全国中考题组,题组一 副词的比较等级,1.(2018江西,30)Could I speak to Paul?I phoned . Sorry, he is still
4、in his meeting. A.late B.earlier C.earliest D.later,答案 B 句意:请找保罗接电话好吗?我早些时候打过电话了。对不起,他还在开 会。late迟,晚;earliest最早;later更迟,后来。本题考查副词的比较级用法。earlier表示比现在更 早,意思为:以前,早些时候。,2.(2017上海,33)Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as as the computer. A.well B.better C.best D.the best,答案 A 句意:亚历克斯认为他将很快能把
5、国际象棋下得和电脑一样好。本题考查副词用 法。“as.as.”中间应加形容词或副词原级,意为“和一样”,根据句意可知,中间 应加副词的原级,故本题选择A。,3.(2017江苏苏州,2)You are speaking too fast. Can you speak a little ? A.more slowly B.most slowly C.more loudly D.most loudly,答案 A 句意:你说得太快了。你能说慢一点吗?本题考查副词的比较级。a little修饰比较 级,表示程度,排除B、D两项;根据前句中的too fast可知,说话者要求说慢一点,而不是大声点。 故选A
6、项。,4.(2016河北,37)I cant tell the exact time. My watch goes a few minutes . A.sooner B.faster C.later D.longer,答案 B 句意:我不能说出准确的时间。我的手表快几分钟。本题考查副词辨析。soon不 久;fast 快;late晚;long长。根据句意可知选B。 深度解析 soon、fast、late容易混淆,基于这一点,出题人考查副词辨析。题目指出“我不能 说出准确的时间。我的手表快几分钟”。soon表示时间间隔短,fast表示速度快。此题难度较 大,需要记住常用副词的意思及用法。,5.(2
7、016山东济宁,19)In order to pass the exam, you need to work much now. A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.hardly,答案 B 句意:为了通过考试,你现在需要更努力地学习。本题考查副词比较级。联系语境, 这里应该是现在和以前作比较,同时much可用来修饰比较级,故应选B。,6.(2016宁夏,23)Which do you like , tea or coffee? A.well B.better C.best D.most,答案 B 句意:茶和咖啡,你更喜欢哪一种?本题考查副词。well好,原级;better更
8、,比较级;best 最,最高级;most最多,最高级。两者之间的比较应用比较级,故选B。,7.(2016江西,31)I didnt do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it . A.worse B.badly C.better D.worst,答案 A 句意:这次考试我没有考好。不幸的是他考得更糟。本题考查副词。由句意可知 应用副词badly 的比较级worse,故答案为A项。,8.(2015广东广州,18)Emma looked after her pet dog of all her friends. A.careful B.most
9、careful C.more carefully D.the most carefully,答案 D 句意:Emma在她所有的朋友中是照顾她的宠物狗最认真的。由设空处后的of all. 可知应用最高级形式,又根据句意可知应用副词修饰looked after,故应用副词的最高级形式, carefully的最高级形式为the most carefully,故答案为D项。,1.(2018河南,24)Aunt Jane is now over seventy, but she is still a great cinema-goer. A.very B.well C.about D.almost,题组
10、二 副词(短语)词义辨析,2.(2018广东,36)My grandpa practices playing the guitar in the university for the elderly every day. Cool!Its never too old to learn. A.hard B.hardly C.great D.greatly,答案 A 句意:我爷爷每天在老年大学里刻苦练习弹吉他。真酷!活到老学到老。 本题考查副词辨析。hard努力地,副词; hardly几乎不,副词; great伟大的,形容词; greatly非常,副 词。根据句子结构可知此处要用副词修饰动词pra
11、ctice,故排除C项。根据句意可知答案为A 项。 易错警示 hardly和hard虽然词形相似,但hardly不是hard的同根副词。hard用作形容词时,意 为“努力的,困难的,艰苦的,硬的”;用作副词时,意为“艰苦地,努力地”。hardly只可用作副 词,意为“几乎不”。,3.(2018江苏南京,12)Millie missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it. A.almost B.already C.really D.seldom,答案 A 句意:米莉今天下午差点没赶上火车
12、。她刚上车,车就开了。本题考查副词词义辨 析。almost几乎,将近;already已经;really真正地;seldom很少。根据句意可知,米莉差点就错过 了火车,故选A项。 解题关键 考生在答题时,一定要注意完整的语境,后面一句It started to leave right after she got on it. 含有关键信息,说明她刚上车,车就开了,可以推测出是差点错过。,4.(2018山东青岛,8)Allen always behaves , so many people like him. A.easily B.politely C.friendly D.lively,答案 B
13、 句意:艾伦总是表现得很有礼貌,所以许多人喜欢他。本题考查副词词义辨析。 easily容易地;politely 有礼貌地;friendly 友好的;lively活泼的。behave是动词,修饰动词应用副词, 故排除C和D。根据题意可知选B。,5.(2018辽宁沈阳,6)Bob dislikes coffee, so he almost drinks it. A.often B.always C.never D.ever,答案 C 句意:鲍勃不喜欢咖啡,所以他几乎从来不喝。本题考查副词。often经常;always总 是;never从不;ever曾经。根据句意可知选C。,6.(2018江苏苏州,
14、2)Im going to miss you, dear. I feel the same. A.hardly B.exactly C.seriously D.properly,答案 B 句意:我会想你的,亲爱的。我感觉(和你)完全一样。本题考查副词词义 辨析。hardly几乎不;exactly精确地;seriously严肃地;properly适当地。根据句意选B项。,7.(2018天津,28)Can you open a gift after you receive it in England? Yes. We dont have to wait. A.mainly B.immediatel
15、y C.nearly D.loudly,答案 B 句意:在英国,你收到礼物后可以立即打开它吗?可以,我们没有必要等。 此题考查副词。mainly主要地,immediately立即、马上,nearly几乎,loudly大声地。根据题干语 境,尤其是答语中的“We dont have to wait.”可知不需要等待就代表着可以立即打开礼物,再 辨析副词词义,从而选择B。,8.(2018浙江温州,6)Mrs. Smith showed the boys how to behave like a gentleman at the dinner table. A.happily B.bravely C
16、.politely D.differently,答案 C 句意:Mrs. Smith给男孩子们展示如何有礼貌地在餐桌前表现得像一位绅士。本题 考查副词辨析。happily高兴地;bravely勇敢地;politely有礼貌地;differently不同地。 解题关键 根据like a gentleman at the dinner table可知话题是关于餐桌礼仪的,因此选择C 项。,9.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐,27)Cathy checked her paper so that she could get good grades this time. A.careful enough B.e
17、nough careful C.enough carefully D.carefully enough,答案 D 句意:Cathy足够认真地检查了试卷以便她这次能取得好成绩。本题考查副词用 法。设空处修饰谓语动词checked,故应选用副词作状语,故排除A、B选项,又因为enough应在 adj./adv.后面,故选D。,10.(2018重庆,28)I cant hear the teacher with so much noise outside. A.clearly B.slowly C.warmly D.bravely,答案 A 句意:由于外面噪音太大,我无法听清老师的话。本题考查副词的
18、词义辨析。因为 有噪音,所以听不清,故选A。slowly慢慢地;warmly温暖地;bravely勇敢地,均与题意不符。 审题技巧 这类题要注意前后意思的一致性。由with so much noise 可知cant hear.clearly。,11.(2017天津,31)We had a football match yesterday. Our fans cheered us on and we felt more confident. A.slowly B.loudly C.nearly D.carelessly,答案 B 句意:我们昨天进行了一场足球比赛。我们的粉丝为我们大声加油,我们感
19、到更自 信了。本题考查副词词义辨析。A项意为“慢慢地”,B项意为“大声地”,C项意为“几乎,将 近”,D项意为“马虎地”。根据句意应选B项。,12.(2017重庆,28)Well have to say goodbye, my dear friends!But I will forget the days we spent together. A.always B.often C.never D.usually,答案 C 句意:亲爱的朋友们,我们必须说再见了!但是我绝不会忘记我们一起度过的日子。 本题考查副词词义辨析。根据句意可知应选never“绝不”。,13.(2017江西,29)Sleep
20、ing is a good thing, but some people sleep . A.easily B.badly C.quickly D.well,答案 B 句意:睡觉是一件好事,但是一些人睡不好。本题考查副词的用法。easily容易地; badly糟糕地,不好地; quickly 很快地;well好地。根据句中but可知表示转折,与前面的good形成 对比,又因此处副词修饰动词,故选B项。,14.(2017辽宁沈阳,1)These people are really nice. Yes. They show respect for our feelings. A.seldom B.
21、never C.always D.already,答案 C 句意:这些人真的很好。是的。他们总是对我们的感情表示尊重。本题 考查副词的用法。seldom很少;never从不;always总是;already已经。根据语境可知本题答案为 C。,15.(2017广东,32)We can collect rainwater when it rains , and use it to water plants. A.softly B.heavily C.noisily D.quietly,答案 B 句意:下大雨时我们可以收集雨水,并用它来浇灌植物。考查副词辨析。A:轻柔地; B:大量地;C:嘈杂地;D
22、:安静地。根据语境选B。,16.(2016广西南宁,33)I have finished my homework. I finished it an hour ago. A.yet B.already C.ever D.never,答案 B 句意:我已经完成我的作业了。我一个小时前完成的。本题考查副词辨析。yet尚 未,用于否定句及疑问句;already已经,用于肯定句;ever曾经;never从不。根据题意选B。,17.(2016广东,38)According to a recent survey, three fifths of working mothers in China dont
23、want to have a second child. A.mostly B.especially C.partly D.nearly,答案 D 句意:根据最近的一项调查,在中国几乎五分之三的在职妈妈不想要二胎。本题考 查副词。mostly 主要地;especially尤其;partly部分地;nearly几乎。根据句意可知答案为D项。 深度解析 本题属于易错题。mostly和nearly意思很接近,学生容易混淆。因此需要考生有扎 实的单词基础。,18.(2016山东青岛,12) , we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai. A.Lucky B.Luc
24、kily C.Unlucky D.Unluckily,答案 B 句意:很幸运,我们在泰山顶上看到了日出。本题考查形容词、副词辨析。lucky 幸 运的;luckily幸运地;unlucky不幸的;unluckily不幸地。根据设空处后的逗号,可知应用副词作 状语修饰整个句子,故排除A、C两项,又根据句意可知答案为B项。 深度解析 本题需要考生了解形容词lucky和它的副词形式以及它们的反义词,还要了解修饰 整个句子应用副词而不能用形容词。,19.(2016宁夏,22)Have you ever been to Beijing? No, . A.never B.ever C.always D.s
25、ometimes,答案 A 句意:你曾经去过北京吗?不,从来没有。本题考查频度副词。never从未; ever曾经;always总是;sometimes有时。根据答语中的No可知此题选A。 深度解析 常考的六个频度副词的发生频率由低到高依次是:never从来不,seldom很少,some- times有时,often经常,usually通常,always总是。,20.(2015河北,33,)The movie covers all of Chinese history.It is worth seeing again. A.mainly B.really C.possibly D.hardly
26、,答案 B 句意:这部电影涵盖了所有的中国历史。它确实值得再看一遍。本题考查副词的 辨析。mainly主要地;really确实;possibly可能;hardly几乎不。根据句意可知答案为B项。 深度解析 中考对副词的考查多是词义辨析。首先考生要弄清楚四个选项的确切的汉语意 思,然后再结合题干的含义,作出正确判断。本题切入点是is worth seeing“值得看”,所以选用 really“确实”更合适。,21.(2015浙江温州,5)I fell off the bike on my way to school. ,I wasnt hurt. A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.P
27、olitely D.Recently,答案 A 句意:在上学的路上,我从自行车上摔了下来。幸运的是,我没有受伤。本题考查副 词辨析。luckily幸运地;suddenly 突然;politely有礼貌地;recently最近。根据句意可知选A项。,22.(2015天津,34)I ride a bike to school.But this morning,I walked to school. A.never B.hardly C.seldom D.usually,答案 D 句意:我通常骑自行车去上学,但是今天早晨我是走着去上学的。本题考查副词。 never从不;hardly几乎不;seldo
28、m很少;usually通常。根据句意可知选择D项。,23.(2014浙江宁波,28)Did you go to the cinema last night? Oh,no. I go to the cinema.The tickets,you know,are too expensive. A.always B.hardly C.usually D.often,答案 B 句意:你昨天晚上去看电影了吗?噢,没有。我几乎不去看电影。你知道, 票太贵。本题考查副词词义辨析。always总是;hardly几乎不;usually通常;often经常。根据句 意应选B。,24.(2014山东聊城,31)It
29、s dark. I cant see the words on the blackboard . A.carefully B.clearly C.silently D.patiently,答案 B 句意:天黑了。我不能看清黑板上的字。本题考查副词辨析。carefully 仔细地; clearly清楚地;silently安静地;patiently有耐心地,根据句意可知答案为B项。,25.(2014辽宁沈阳,10)Im not hungry because I have had lunch. A.ever B.never C.just D.still,答案 C 句意:我不饿,因为我刚刚吃过午饭。本
30、题考查副词。ever曾经;never从不;just 刚刚; still仍然。根据题意可知应选C。,题组三 疑问副词(短语)的用法,1.(2018辽宁沈阳,5) do you brush your teeth? Twice or more a day. A.How soon B.How far C.How long D.How often,答案 D 句意:你多久刷一次牙?一天两次或更多。how soon 多久之后;how far多 远;how long多长;how often多久一次。本题考查特殊疑问词组。根据答语可知是在问频率,故 选D。 知识拓展 how long表示 “时间多久或物体多长”
31、,问“时间多久”时,回答一般是时间段,如 for three days, for three years。how often表示 “多长时间一次”,是就做某事的频率提问,针对 how often的回答一般是 twice a year,three times a week等。how soon表示 “多久之后”,回答 一般为:in+时间段。how far表示“多远”。,2.(2018四川成都,35)Sally, I heard youre going to America. will you stay there? Two whole years. A.How soon B.How often C
32、.How long,答案 C 句意:萨莉,我听说你要去美国。你将在那里待多长时间?整整两年。本题 考查特殊疑问词组。答语Two whole years.为一段时间,故本题选C。 知识拓展 以how开头的特殊疑问词组的用法,3.(2017福建,30) has Hong Kong been back to our motherland? For 20 years. How time flies! A.How soon B.How long C.How often,答案 B 句意:香港已经回归我们祖国多长时间了?20年了,时光飞逝啊!本题考查 特殊疑问词组。“for+一段时间”应用how long提
33、问,故本题选择B。,4.(2017云南,23) do you visit your grandparents? Once a month. A.How often B.How long C.How soon D.How far,答案 A 句意:你多久去拜访一次你的祖父母?一个月一次。本题考查特殊疑问短 语的用法。how often多久一次;how long多长时间;how soon多快;how far多远。根据回答Once a month.可知问的是频率,应该选择A项。,5.(2016山东济宁,20) can you read in English? About 100 words a min
34、ute. A.How far B.How much C.How fast D.How many,答案 C 句意:你用英语能读多快?大约一分钟100个词。本题考查特殊疑问词 组。根据答语可知是问速度。how far多远;how much多少;how fast多快;how many多少。故选 C。,6.(2016重庆,37)You play the piano so well. do you take piano lessons? I go to piano lessons twice a week. A.How long B.How many C.How often D.How much,答案
35、C 句意:你钢琴弹得很好。你多久上一次钢琴课?我每周上两次钢琴课。本 题考查疑问词组辨析。根据答语“每周两次”可知是询问频率,应用how often“多久一 次”。 评析 本题为易错题。出错原因在于不能理解how短语的真正含义。需要通过对题干的整体 把握来弄清问题的实质,或者根据答语来推出正确答案。,7.(2015福建福州,26) does your father go to the fitness center? He exercises there twice a week. A.How soon B.How often C.How long,答案 B 句意:你爸爸多久去一次健身中心?他每
36、周在那儿锻炼两次。本题考查特 殊疑问词组。how soon 多久以后;how often多久一次;how long多长(时间),由题干中的twice a week可知答案为B项。,8.(2015广东广州,24) will the invitations be sent to our guests? In three days. A.How often B.How soon C.How long D.How far,答案 B 句意:再过多久邀请函会发到我们的客人手中?三天后。本题考查疑问词 组辨析。how often多久一次;how soon再过多久,多与一般将来时连用;how long多长时间
37、;how far多远。根据句意可知答案为B项。,9.(2014浙江宁波,23) will the dinner be ready? Just a minute. A.How much B.How long C.How soon D.How often,答案 C 句意:晚饭什么时候做好?一会儿就好。本题考查疑问词组。how much多 少;how long 多长时间;how soon多久以后;how often多久一次。根据上下文语境,应选C。,10.(2014江苏南京,3) are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition,Amy? To learn
38、 about different styles of school uniforms.A.What B.Where C.Why D.Which,答案 C 句意:埃米,你为什么要去校服展?为了了解一下不同风格的校服。本题考 查特殊疑问句的引导词。根据答语可知,是问去展览会的原因,应用why提问,故选C项。,1.(2017云南昆明,32)The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路) is a good chance to let more and more foreign students study in our country. A.unluckily B.never
39、C.really D.hardly,C组 教师专用题组,答案 C 句意:“一带一路”真是一个让越来越多的外国学生在我们的国家学习的好机 会。本题考查副词的辨析。根据句意可知,正确答案为C。,2.(2017山西,23)Skimming is a kind of reading strategy. It means reading an article to find the main idea without reading every word. A.quickly B.carefully C.clearly,答案 A 句意:略读是一种阅读策略,它意味着快速地阅读一篇文章,不要细读每一个单词,
40、找 出主旨大意。本题考查副词的词义辨析。carefully仔细地;clearly清晰地。,3.(2017贵州贵阳,34)When I was on my way home, it suddenly started to rain . A.heavily B.quickly C.hardly,答案 A 句意:当我在回家的路上时突然下起了大雨。本题考查副词词义辨析。根据句意 可知选A项。quickly 迅速地;hardly几乎不。,4.(2017吉林,31)It is known that more and more foreigners are learning Chinese culture
41、now. A.politely B.loudly C.widely,答案 C 句意:众所周知,越来越多的外国人现在在学习中国文化。本题考查副词词义辨 析。politely有礼貌地;loudly大声地;widely广泛地,普遍地。C项符合题意。,5.(2016天津,31)Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt . A.quietly B.carefully C.slowly D.badly,答案 D 句意: Tom从他的自行车上摔了下来,他的手伤得严重。本题考查副词词义辨析。 quietly 安静地;carefully 小心地;slowly 慢慢
42、地;badly严重地。根据句意可知选择D项。,6.(2016重庆,31)It was late. She opened the door because she didnt want to wake up her grandma. A.angrily B.quietly C.loudly D.heavily,答案 B 句意:很晚了,她轻轻地打开门,因为她不想吵醒她的奶奶。本题考查副词辨析。根 据“不想吵醒”和语境可知选B。,7.(2015山东聊城,30)Earthquakes always happen ,so it is difficult to know when they come. A
43、.hopefully B.suddenly C.usually D.luckily,答案 B 句意:地震总是突然发生,所以很难知道它们什么时候发生。本题考查副词词义辨 析。hopefully有希望地;suddenly突然;usually通常;luckily幸运地。根据句意可知应选B。,8.(2015辽宁沈阳,12)The Silk Road was long that it passed through many countries. A.quite B.too C.very D.so,答案 D 句意:丝绸之路如此长以至于它经过了许多国家。本题考查副词。so.that.如此 以至于,故答案为D
44、项。,9.(2015湖北黄冈,30)How often do you have a school trip this term? .Since several accidents happened to some schools,all the school outdoor activities have been asked to stop. A.Always B.Hardly ever C.Sometimes D.Often,答案 B 句意:你们这学期多久进行一次学校旅行?几乎没有。自从一些学校发生 了几起事故,所有的学校户外活动都被叫停了。本题考查表频率的副词或副词短语。always 一
45、直,总是;hardly ever几乎从不,几乎不曾;sometimes有时;often经常。根据答语可知答案为 B。,10.(2015上海,31)Alex did the project on community service better than his classmates. A.so B.very C.too D.much,答案 D 句意:Alex做的关于社区服务的课题比他的同班同学的好得多。本题考查副词。 设空处后面是比较级,而much可以修饰比较级,故答案为D项。,11.(2014江苏连云港,4)I could control my feelings at the moment.
46、The song brought back so many childhood memories. A.really B.hardly C.nearly D.clearly,答案 B 句意:当时,我几乎不能控制自己的情绪。那首歌唤起了我如此多儿时的回忆。本 题考查副词词义辨析。really真正地;hardly几乎不;nearly几乎;clearly清晰地。根据题干的后 一句可知,那首歌唤起了“我”儿时的回忆,故几乎不能控制情绪。故选B项。,12.(2014浙江温州,5)How often do you go skating? . I cant skate at all. A.Always B.
47、Sometimes C.Seldom D.Never,答案 D 句意:你多长时间去滑一次冰?从不。我一点儿也不会滑。根据固定搭配 not.at all可知回答者从来不滑冰。故选D项。,13.(2014天津,25)We dont want to speak badly or in front of the class. A.clearly B.carefully C.carelessly D.properly,答案 C 句意:我们不想在全班面前讲得很差很不认真。本题考查副词辨析。clearly清楚 地;carefully认真地;carelessly 粗心地;properly恰当地。根据句意选择C
48、项。,14.(2014河南,28)Where shall we eat tonight? Lets call Harry.He knows the best places to go. A.only B.nearly C.seldom D.always,答案 D 句意:今晚我们去哪儿吃饭?让我们打电话给Harry吧。他总是知道吃饭的 最好地方。本题考查副词。only仅仅;nearly几乎;seldom很少;always总是。根据句意可知答案 为D项。,15.(2016广东梅州,37) will you come back from Guangzhou, Mr. Clark? In two weeks. A.How soon B.How far C.How long D.How often,答案 A 句意:你多久以后从广州回来,克拉克先生?两周以后。how soon 多久以 后;how far多远;how long多长时间;how often多久一次。in+时间段表示多久以后,应用how soon提问。故选A项。,
