1、专题十四 并列句和复合句,中考英语 (湖南专用),1.(2018长沙,25)You mustnt drive a car on the road you get a drivers license. A.unless B.if C.since,答案 A 句意:除非你有驾照,否则你禁止在马路上开车。本题考查连词。unless 除非; if 如 果; since 既然。根据句意可知答案为A。,A组 20142018年湖南中考题组,五年中考,2.(2018长沙,29)Kids, I hope youll remember the good old days we spent together in
2、junior high though its time to say goodbye. A.who B.what C.which,答案 C 句意:孩子们,虽然是时候说再见了,但我希望你们将记住我们在初中一起度过的美 好的旧时光。本题考查定语从句。what不能引导定语从句,故排除B。此处定语从句先行词 为days,且关系词在从句中作宾语,故答案为C。,3.(2018长沙,30)Does anybody want to share on Fathers Day? Guess what? Ill write a poem for my dad. A.when will you shop B.what
3、 you will do C.where you will go,答案 B 句意:有没有人愿意分享一下你将在父亲节那天做什么? 你猜怎么着?我 将给我的爸爸写首诗。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序,故排除A。又根据 答语可知答案为B。,4.(2018郴州,23)Do you know the student got an A in the English exam? Of course. She is my deskmate, Li Hong. A.who B.whom C.whose,答案 A 句意:你认识那个在英语考试中得A的学生吗?当然。她是我的同桌李 红。本题考查定语从句。先
4、行词student指人,关系代词应用who。故答案为A。,5.(2018郴州, 30)My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day he is over eighty. A.since B.though C.until,答案 B 句意:我的爷爷虽然80多岁了,但每天练中国功夫。本题考查连词。since 既然, though虽然, until直到。根据句意可知答案为B。,6.(2018怀化,30)Would you please tell me ? OK. Its a quiet and beautiful place. You can spend
5、your weekend there. A.what is Dong Cultural Village like B.where Dong Cultural Village is C.what Dong Cultural Village is like,答案 C 句意:你能不能告诉我侗族文化村怎么样?好的。它是一个安静又漂亮的 地方,你可以在那里度过你的周末。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语可知是询问侗族文化村怎 么样,且宾语从句应用陈述句语序,可知答案为C。,7.(2018邵阳,29)The man is talking to my math teacher is my father. A.who
6、 B.which C.what,答案 A 句意:那个和我的数学老师正在交谈的人是我的爸爸。本题考查定语从句。先行 词The man指人,应使用关系代词who。所以答案为A。,8.(2018岳阳,24)I have to study too much I dont get enough sleep. A.but B.so C.or,答案 B 句意:我不得不学习太多的东西,所以我得不到足够的睡眠。本题考查连词。but但 是,so 所以,or 或者、否则。根据语境可知前后形成因果关系,所以选B。,9.(2018岳阳,28)Excuse me, do you know ? It closes at 9
7、:00 PM. A.when does the bookstore close today B.when the bookstore closes today C.when will the bookstore close today,答案 B 句意:打扰一下,你知不知道今天书店什么时候关门?晚上9点关门。本题 考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句应使用陈述句语序可排除A和C。所以答案为B。,10.(2017长沙,29)Well achieve our dreams some day we keep trying and never give up. A.as long as B.even though
8、 C.so that,答案 A 句意:只要我们坚持尝试和永不放弃,总有一天我们会实现我们的梦想。本题考查 连词。as long as 只要;even though 尽管;so that 以便。根据句意可知答案为A。,11.(2017郴州,30)Do you know ? Oh, she lives in London. A.where does Jane live B.where Jane lives C.where Jane lived,答案 B 句意:你知道简住在哪里吗?哦,她住在伦敦。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从 句要用陈述句语序,故排除A。再由答句可知,要用一般现在时。故答案为B。,12.
9、(2017常德,26)I like Chinese, I dont like math, because its not easy to learn it well. A.and B.but C.or,答案 B 句意:我喜欢语文,但我不喜欢数学,因为学好数学并非易事。本题考查并列连词。 and 和,而且;but 但是;or 否则,或者。根据句意可知表示转折,故选B。,13.(2017邵阳,27) Lily is only five years old, she can swim very well. A.Though;but B.Because;so C.Though;/,答案 C 句意:虽然
10、莉莉只有五岁,但她游泳游得很不错。本题考查连词。因为though和but 不能同时使用,故答案为C。,14.(2017邵阳,30)Li Ming, do you know ? Yes. He comes from Canada. A.where does our new English teacher come from B.where our new English teacher comes from C.where did our new English teacher come from,答案 B 句意:李明,你知道我们新来的英语老师来自哪里吗?是的,他来自加拿 大。本题考查宾语从句。
11、宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序。所以排除选项A和C。所以答案 为B。,15.(2017怀化,25)Hurry up, well miss the early bus. A.but B.or C.and,答案 B 句意:快点,否则我们会错过早班车。本题考查连词。“祈使句+and/or+陈述句” 为固定句式,or意为“否则,不然的话”。所以答案为B。,知识拓展 miss 作动词时可意为“错过”“想念”;作名词时可意为“小姐”。,16.(2017怀化,29)Do you know the man is talking with our Chinese teacher? Yes. He is my un
12、cle, Mr. King. A.which B.who C.whom,答案 B 句意:你知道和我们语文老师正在交谈的人是谁吗?是的,他是我的叔叔, 金先生。本题考查定语从句。因为先行词为人,关系词在从句中作主语,故关系词要用who/ that。所以答案为B。,17.(2017怀化,30)Can you tell me ? A.what does the Belt and Road mean B.what the Belt and Road means C.what will the Belt and Road mean,答案 B 句意:你能不能告诉我“一带一路”的意思?本题考查宾语从句。宾语
13、从句用陈述 句语序,排除选项A和C。所以答案为B。,18.(2017益阳,24)I didnt realize he was a famous scientist you told me. A.until B.because C.since,答案 A 句意:直到你告诉我,我才意识到他是一个著名的科学家。本题考查时间状语从 句。not.until.直到才,故选A。,19.(2016长沙,29)What are you doing, Tim? I am listening to the song Long Live makes me feel excited. A.which B.who C./,
14、答案 A 句意:Tim,你在干什么? 我在听让我感觉兴奋的Long Live。本题考查定语 从句。关系词的选择由先行词来决定。当先行词为物,且在定语从句中作主语时,用关系词 which或that。 故答案为A。,评析 本题考查定语从句的关系词。关系词的选择由先行词决定。学生如果不能正确判断 出先行词,会影响答案的选择。,20.(2016长沙,26)Did you win the game yesterday? Not really. we all tried our best, we lost it. A.If B.Though C.Unless,答案 B 句意:你昨天的比赛赢了吗? 没有。虽
15、然我们都尽力了,但我们还是输 了。 本题考查连词。if 如果; though 虽然; unless除非。 根据句意可知,答案为B。,知识拓展 try 意为“试图”,try to do sth.意为“尽力/设法做某事”,强调付出努力,相当于 “try ones best to do sth.”。 try doing sth. 意为 “尝试做某事”。,21.(2016株洲,32)His mother wont be there, his father might. A.and B.but C.or,答案 B 句意:他的妈妈将不会在那里,但他的爸爸可能会在。本题考查连词。句子前后形 成转折关系,用表
16、转折的连词but。故答案为B。,22.(2016株洲,33) shes wrong, its not a big deal. A.Although B.Because C.If,答案 A 句意:虽然她错了,但也没什么大不了的。本题考查连词。although虽然;because 因 为;if 如果。根据句意,这里应用although引导让步状语从句。故答案为A。,23.(2016株洲,35)Do you know when today? A.is the bookstore closed B.does the bookstore close C.the bookstore closes,答案 C
17、 句意:你知道今天书店什么时候关门吗?本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语 序。排除A、B,故选C。,24.(2016郴州,29)David, look at the man in black over there.Can you tell me ? He is an engineer. A.who is he B.who he is C.what he does,答案 C 句意:David, 看那边穿黑衣服的那个人。你能告诉我他是做什么的吗?他 是一个工程师。本题考查宾语从句。根据答句可知问的是做什么工作,因此选择C项。,25.(2016郴州,34)Which invention do yo
18、u like best? QQ. It is an invention can help us communicate with others online freely. A.what B.that C.who,答案 B 句意:你最喜欢哪一项发明?QQ。它是能帮助我们和他人在网上自由交 流的一项发明。本题考查定语从句的关系代词。设空处修饰先行词invention,指代物,作主语, 因此可以使用that/which,根据题意选择B项。,26.(2016永州,28)The woman is talking with my mother is our class teacher. A.which
19、B.who C.whose,答案 B 句意:跟我妈妈谈话的那位女士是我们班主任。本题考查定语从句。先行词wom- an指人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用who/that,故选B项。,27.(2016益阳,29)Could you please tell me ? A.where does he live B.where he lives C.where he live,答案 B 句意:能请你告诉我他住在哪里吗?本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句用陈述句 语序,A是疑问句语序,不符合题意;此处,宾语从句应为一般现在时,主语是he,故谓语动词要用 第三人称单数形式。故答案为B。,误区警示 注意题干中的
20、Could在此处表示委婉语气,不是过去式,如果有选项where he lived, 大家要注意不要混淆了。,28.(2016怀化,30)Excuse me, could you tell me ? Go along the street. Its on your right. A.Where the bank is B.Where is the bank C.Where was the bank,答案 A 句意:打扰一下,你能告诉我银行在哪里吗?沿这条街走,它就在你右边。 本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。故答案选A。,29.(2016张家界,25)Let me know . A.wh
21、en you are ready B.when are you ready C.when do you ready,答案 A 句意:当你准备好的时候让我知道。本题考查时间状语从句。此处要用陈述句语 序,故选A。,30.(2015益阳,24)Write down the telephone number, youll forget it. A.or B.and C.so,答案 A 句意:把电话号码记下来,不然你会忘记它。本题考查连词。“祈使句+and/or+一 般将来时的陈述句”为固定句式,or意为“否则,不然的话”。,31.(2015娄底,27)It is raining hard, the
22、farmers are still working in the field. So they are. A.and B.but C.so,答案 B 句意:天正下着大雨,但是农民们仍然在田地里工作。他们确实是这样。 本题考查并列句。“下雨”和“仍然工作”为转折关系,故选B。,32.(2015娄底,30)Do you know ? Sorry, I dont know. A.how old is he B.how old he is C.how old does he,答案 B 句意:你知道他多大年龄吗?对不起,我不知道。本题考查宾语从句。根据 宾语从句用陈述句语序可知选B。,33.(2015衡
23、阳,22)Peter, please turn off the TV no one is watching it. A.so that B.though C.when,答案 C 句意:Peter,当没人看电视的时候请把它关了。本题考查从属连词的用法。根据句 意应用when“当的时候”。故选C。,34.(2015邵阳,24)Do you know ? A.when Jackie Chan was born B.when was Jackie Chan born C.when did Jackie Chan born,答案 A 句意:你知道成龙什么时候出生的吗?本题考查宾语从句。由宾语从句使用陈述
24、句 语序可知答案选A。,35.(2015衡阳,30)I wonder . Maybe she had something important to do. A.why she left early B.why did she leave early C.why left she early,答案 A 句意:我想知道她为什么早离开。或许她有重要的事情要做。本题考查 宾语从句。根据宾语从句用陈述句语序可知选A。,36.(2015张家界,25)I didnt go surfing it was too cold. A.though B.so that C.because,答案 C 句意:因为天气太冷
25、我没去冲浪。本题考查从属连词的用法。没去冲浪和天气太 冷为因果关系,故选C。,37.(2015张家界,34)I like sweet-and-sour pork ribs(糖醋排骨) my mother cooks. A.that B.who C.what,答案 A 句意:我爱吃我妈妈做的糖醋排骨。本题考查定语从句。先行词sweet-and-sour pork ribs为物,且关系词在从句中作宾语,应用that/which引导定语从句。故选A。,38.(2015张家界,35)Gina always asks , because her things are everywhere. A.wher
26、e are her keys B.her keys are where C.where her keys are,答案 C 句意:Gina总是问她的钥匙在哪里,因为她的东西到处都是。本题考查宾语从句。B 为错误项;根据宾语从句使用陈述句语序可知选C。,39.(2015长沙,28) he had failed many times, he didnt give up and succeeded in the end. A.Unless B.Although C.If,答案 B 句意:虽然他失败了很多次,但是他没有放弃最后成功了。本题考查状语从句。由 语境可知设空处引导让步状语从句。故选B。,40
27、.(2015长沙,30)Could you tell me the Dragon Boat Festival in China? Sure. People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi. A.when do people celebrate B.why people celebrate C.how people celebrate,答案 C 句意:你能告诉我在中国人们怎样庆祝端午节吗?当然可以。人们通常看 龙舟赛,吃粽子。本题考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句使用陈述句语序可排除A;答句说的是如 何过端午节。故选C。,41.(20
28、14长沙,27)The shop sells flowers is at the end of the street. A.who B.where C.which,答案 C 句意:卖花的那个商店在街道的尽头。考查定语从句。先行词The shop是物,定语 从句中缺主语,关系代词应用which或that。故选C。,42.(2014衡阳,23) we felt tired, we felt happy. A.Though;but B.It;but C.Though;/,答案 C 句意:尽管我们感觉累,但我们感觉很开心。由句意可知,题干中前后句为转折关系, 又因though和but不能出现在同一个句
29、子中,只能用其一,故选C。,43.(2014郴州,30)Do you know ? A.why the earth goes around the sun B.why the earth go around the sun C.why does the earth go around the sun,答案 A 句意:你知道为什么地球绕着太阳转吗?本题考查宾语从句。因宾语从句应用陈述 句语序,排除C;又因客观规律应用一般现在时表达,且宾语从句主语为单数名词,故宾语从句的 谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,排除B。故选A。,44.(2014永州,29)The man is speaking over
30、there is my uncle. A.who B.whom C.which,答案 A 句意:在那边正在说话的那个男人是我的叔叔。本题考查定语从句。因which引导 定语从句指代物,排除C;又因先行词在定语从句中作主语,而whom是宾格只能作宾语,排 除B。故选A。,45.(2014张家界,25)Pass the ball to Jenny she can shoot a basket. A.or B.so C.but,答案 B 句意:把球传给Jenny,以便她可以投篮。本题考查连词。or或者,否则;so以便,为了; but但是。由句意可知设空处表目的,故连词用so,故选B。,46.(201
31、4岳阳,35)I wonder for Beijing yesterday. A.when did they leave B.when they left C.when they leave,答案 B 句意:我想知道昨天他们什么时候动身去的北京。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句 应用陈述句语序,排除A;由宾语从句中的时间状语yesterday可知,从句应用一般过去时,排除C, 故选B。,1.(2018安徽,41)Will you go to the picnic this Saturday? Id like to, Ill have to help look after my baby sister
32、. A.but B.or C.and D.so,答案 A 句意:你愿意本周六去野餐吗?我很愿意,但是我将不得不帮助照看我的小 妹妹。本题考查连词的用法。“Will you.?”表示邀请,Id like to,but.表示礼貌拒绝。or 或 者,否则;and和;so因此。,B组 20142018年全国中考题组,2.(2018北京,12)Alice, could you tell me London? Sure. Last Sunday. A.when Mr. Smith left B.when Mr. Smith will leave C.when did Mr. Smith leave D.w
33、hen will Mr. Smith leave,答案 A 句意:Alice,你可以告诉我史密斯先生什么时候离开伦敦的吗?当然可以, 上周日。此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,由答句中的Last Sunday可知此处应 该用一般过去时,故选择A。,3.(2018四川成都,39)Is this the new dictionary you got yesterday? Yes. Now its very convenient for me to look up words. A.that B.why C.what,答案 A 句意:这是你昨天买的那本新词典吗?是的。现在查词对于我来说很方便
34、 了。本题考查定语从句的关系代词。定语从句的先行词dictionary为物,设空处在从句中作宾 语,故用that或which来引导定语从句,故本题选A。,4.(2018福建,35)Karl Marx is a great thinker. Do you know ? In 1818. A.where he was from B.when he was born C.how he learned foreign languages,答案 B 句意:Karl Marx是一个伟大的思想家,你知道他什么时候出生的吗?在181 8年。本题考查宾语从句。从答语“In 1818.”可知,问题应当问时间,因此
35、宾语从句的引导词 用“when”,故选B。,试题分析 在“重语境,轻语法”的指导思想下,近年来对宾语从句的考查不再单纯考查语序 和时态等语法知识,更注意句子的语境理解,故考生应学会根据语境选出相应的宾语从句。,5.(2018广东,37)China is getting more and more independent of western technology, it is leading in many fields, such as the self-driving car industry. A./ B.or C.but D.and,答案 D 句意:中国越来越独立于西方技术,而且在很多
36、领域里处于领先地位,如自动驾驶汽 车行业。本题考查连词辨析。or或者,表选择;but但是,表转折; and并且,表顺承。根据句意可 知答案为D。,6.(2018河北,35)Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us ? Yes. She said we should meet there at nine. A.which was the way to the station B.why we should meet at the station C.when we should get to the station D.who we should meet at the s
37、tation,答案 C 句意:你好,肯。张夫人告诉我们什么时候应该去车站了吗?是的。她说我 们应该9点钟在那里见面。本题考查宾语从句。由答语的at nine可知宾语从句应用when引导, 故本题选择C。,方法技巧 宾语从句主要从时态、语序和引导词三个方面进行考查,解题时应用好排除法,从 三个考查方向逐个排查四个选项。如本题中四个选项的时态和语序均正确,但只有C选项的 引导词when和答语匹配,故选择C。,7.(2018湖北黄冈,30)Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader? The Reader, of course. I my
38、brother likes it. A.Both;and B.Neither;nor C.Either;or D.Not only;but also,答案 D 句意:你更喜欢哪个节目,奔跑吧兄弟还是朗读者?当然是朗 读者了。不但我而且我哥哥/弟弟也喜欢这个节目。本题考查连词。A选项意为“两者 都”;B选项意为“既不也不”;C选项意为“或者或者”;D选项意为“不 但而且”。根据句意及设空处所在句子的谓语动词likes可知选D。,8.(2018吉林,32)I sleep with the window open its really cold. A.unless B.till C.or,答案 A
39、句意:我开着窗户睡觉,除非天很冷。本题考查连词。unless除非;till直到为止; or或者。根据句意可知选A。,9.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔,9)I dont know . You can go and ask Mary. A.when does the train arrive B.if or not she has come C.what I should buy for my sister,答案 C 句意:我不知道应该给我妹妹买什么。你可以去问问Mary。此题考查宾 语从句。根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序可将A排除。if不能与or not直接连用,因此将B排除。 故选C。,10.(201
40、8甘肃兰州,38)I like the city the people are really kind and friendly. A.that B.which C.where D.who,答案 C 句意:我喜欢这座人们十分善良和友好的城市。本题考查定语从句。本句中定语 从句的先行词为city,关系词在从句中作状语,应用where,相当于in which,故选C项。,11.(2017吉林长春,17)I want to know more about Hong Kong. Can you tell me ? In 1997. A.when did it return to China B.whe
41、n it returned to China C.when does it return to China D.when it returns to China,答案 B 句意:我想更多地了解香港。你能告诉我它是什么时候回归中国的吗?在 1997年。 根据句型结构可判断,本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,A、C两项排除, 根据“In 1997.”,可排除D选项,故选B。,12.(2017安徽,41)Do you know Ann goes to work every day? Usually by underground. A.why B.how C.when D.whether,答案
42、B 句意:你知道安每天怎样去上班吗?通常乘地铁。本题考查宾语从句的引 导词。why为什么;when什么时候;whether是否,无论。根据回答可知问的是交通方式,要用 how。故选B项。,13.(2017山西,24)Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us. A.until B.before C.since,答案 C 句意:自从我们来到初中,我们的老师们已经陪伴我们
43、将近三年了。我们应该感谢 他们为我们所做的事情。本题考查连词的用法。根据句意和现在完成时态的固定句型“主 句(现在完成时态)+since+从句(一般过去时态)”可知,应该选择C项。until直到为止;be- fore在以前。,14.(2017山西,30)After we enter high school, we will have the courses about life management. We can choose what we like. I wonder . Physics. I want to study science in the future. A.what cho
44、osing courses is for B.what courses you want to take C.what you think of choosing courses,答案 B 句意:当我们升入高中以后,我们将有关于人生规划的课程,我们可以选择我们 所喜欢的。我想知道你想选择什么课程。物理,我想在未来学习科学。本题考查宾语从 句的用法。根据答语可知设空处应该问“你想选择什么课程”,故选B项。,15.(2017河南,33)I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all night. A.who B.t
45、hat C.what D.whom,答案 B 句意:我讨厌生活在隔壁的狗。它们整夜都在制造很大的噪音。本题考查定语从 句。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词dogs,关系代词用that或which,故选B项。,16.(2017重庆,37)Excuse me, could you please tell me the Science Museum? Sure. Go along the street and turn left. Its next to Bank of China. A.when I can get to B.when can I get to C.how I can get to
46、D.how can I get to,答案 C 句意:劳驾,请你告诉我去科学博物馆怎么走好吗?可以。沿着这条街走然 后左转。就在中国银行的旁边。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B、D两 项;根据句意可知应用how引导宾语从句,故选C项。,17.(2017贵州贵阳,41)Huangguoshu Waterfall is beautiful that I want to come here again next year. A.so B.too C.such,答案 A 句意:黄果树瀑布如此美,以至于我想明年再来这里。修饰形容词beautiful用so,此 处构成了so.that.结构,
47、故选A项。,18.(2017湖北随州,36)Could you tell me ? Look! He is playing volleyball over there. A.what is Tom doing B.how Tom did it C.where Tom is D.why Tom is doing it,答案 C 句意:你能告诉我汤姆在哪里吗?看!他在那边打排球。本题考查宾语从 句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,排除A项,根据答语可知问的是地点,故选C。,19.(2017江苏宿迁,15)Helen, could you tell me living in the countryside?
48、 Perhaps next weekend. A.why you will visit your granny B.when will you visit your granny C.when you will visit your granny D.why will you visit your granny,答案 C 句意:海伦,你能告诉我你什么时候去看望住在乡下的奶奶吗?可能下个周 末吧。本题考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句应用陈述句语序可排除B和D,结合答语可知询问的 是什么时候去看望奶奶,故选C。,20.(2017湖北随州,38)Why are you so worried? Ive lost the watch my dad bought me on my birthday. A.what B.who C.whose D.which,答案 D 句意:你为什么这么担心?我丢了我爸爸给我买的作为生日礼物的手表。 本题考查定语从句。先行词为物,关系词在定语从句中作宾语,应用that/which。所以答案为D。,
