1、2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标 III 卷)英 语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每
2、段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.1.What does John find difficult in learning German?A .Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation pro
3、bably take place?A. In a bank. B. At a ticket office. C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about?A.A restaurant. B.A street. C.A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview?A. It was tough. B. It was interesting. C. It was successful.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或
4、独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.When will Judy go to a party?A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.7.What will Max do next?A. Fly a kite. B. Read a magazine. C. Do his homework.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What does
5、 the man suggest doing at first?A. Going to a concert.B. Watching a movie.C. Playing a computer game.9.What do the speakers decide to do?A. Visit Mike. B. Go boating. C. Take a walk.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Which color do cats see better than humans?A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue.11.Why do cats bring de
6、ad birds home?A. To eat them in a safe place.B. To show off their hunting skills.C. To make their owners happy.12.How does the man sound at the end of the conversation?A. Grateful. B. Humorous. C. Curious.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Who is Macy?A. Eds mother. B. Eds teacher. C. Eds friend.14.How does
7、Ed usually go to kindergarten?A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus.15.What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten?A. Telling stories. B. Singing songs . C. Playing with others.16.What do the teachers say about Ed?A. Hes clever. B. Hes quiet. C. Hes brave.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.At what age did Emily
8、 start learning ballet?A. Five. B. Six. C. Nine.18.Why did Emily move to Toronto?A. To work for a dance school.B. To perform at a dance theater.C. To learn contemporary dance.19.Why did Emily quit dancing?A. She was too old to dance.B. She failed to get a scholarship.C. She lost interest in it.20.Ho
9、w does Emily feel about stopping training?A. Shes pleased. B. Shes regretful. C. Shes upset第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcome to Holker Ha ll 每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Before there was the written word, ther
10、e was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow ,life and death, and everything else in between. 36 We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays , office parties and just to fill the time.“I adore dancing,” says Leste
11、r Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I cant imagine doing anything else with my life.“ Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “Teaching dance is wonderful. 37 Its great to watch them. For many of them, its a way of meeting people and having a social life.“38 “I can tell you about one y
12、oung couple,“ says Bridges. “Theyre learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. 39 ”So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says,“Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even af
13、ter all these years, I want to get better and better. 40 I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me Im alive.“A. So why do we dance?B. Dance in the U.S.is everywhere.C. If you like dancing outdo ors, come to America. D. My older students say it makes them feel young.E. I keep practicing even When Im
14、 extremely tired. F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题 ;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown
15、person, we usually say “sorry,41 number!“ and move on. But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasnt intended for him, he did something 43 .On March 19, Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didnt know were at the hospital, waiting for the 45 of a baby.“Congratulations! But I think
16、 someone was mistaken,“ Dennis 46 . The baby was born and update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her 48 , she didnt seem to realize that she was 49 the babys photos with a complete stranger. “Well, I dont 50 you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby
17、,“ replied Dennis before asking which room the new 51 were in.Much to the familys surprise, Dennis stuck to his 52 ! He turned up at the hospital 53 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindseys husband was totally 54 by the unexpected visit. “I dont think we would have randomly invite
18、d him over but we 55 it and the gifts.“Teresa 56 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 57 by the touching words: “What a 58 this young man was to our family! He was so 59 and kind to do this.“ The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving
19、 more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.41. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong42. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed43. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical44. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning45. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D.
20、arrival46. A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated47. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around48. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort49. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing50. A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother51. A. parents B. doctors C
21、. patients D. visitors52. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle53. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making54. A. discourag ed B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated 55. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect56. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted57. A. confirmed B. simplified C. c
22、larified D. accompanied58 . A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem 59. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair60. A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Im not sure 6 1 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly a
23、ppears out of nowhere. Im walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, Im face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63 (loud)of all. The noise shakes the
24、trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel 65 (challenge). My name is Mireya Mayor. Im a 66 (science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 67 these three western
25、lowland gorillas Id been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive. True to a gorillas unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69 (mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: “Im k
26、ing of this forest, and here is your reminder!“ Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70 (stay)and watch.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题 ;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一
27、横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起) 不计分。It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity, others we
28、re nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, “The classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well.“ Immediate, I
29、 raised my hand.来源第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分 )假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter 来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：1. 学校的体育场馆;2. 主要的运动项目;3. 你喜欢的项目。注意：1. 词数 100 左右：2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题参考答案第一部分 听力1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A第三部分 阅读
30、理解21.D 22.B 23.D 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C36. B 37. D 38. A 39. F 40. E第三部分 语言知识运用第一节 完形填空4145 DABCD 4650 AACDB 5155 ABACC 5660 DDBCB第二节61. which 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay第四部分 写作第一节
31、短文改错第二节 书面表达 答案Dear Peter,I am exceedingly delighted to hear from you. You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and the following information may give you a rough sketch.To begin with, a fabulous new stadium has been built up, which has become the new landmark in ou
32、r school. Moreover, with the stadium set up, a wide range of sports events are able to be held, of which ping-pong, football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity. As for me, Im intoxicated with basketball since it has been giving me stren gth to confront the challenges in my life. All in all, I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself.Yours,Li Hua
