1、1实习生，水手1. Please tell me whats your major in the maritime university/college/school?你在什么学校学的是什么专业？ I major in navigation/engineering/ communications for four years/ three years.2. What courses (subjects) have you got during your studies there? Which courses do you like most? Why? 你在大学里都学了那些课程？你最喜欢那一
2、门或哪几门课程，为什么？ Well, quit a lot, including some basic curses such as physics, mathematics, politics, and some professional courses, see appendix)3 Why do you want to be a sailor? 你为什么想当一名船员？ I like sailing and traveling very much. When I was a child, I had great admiration for the capable captains, wh
3、ose stories always deeply impressed me. I love the sea, if I am a sailor someday, I will have the chance to enjoy the life at sea. Besides, I want to put the knowledge I have learned in school into practice. Otherwise, it will make no sense for me to learn them. And also, I am a village guy and my f
4、amily is not rich. I was told that being a sailor is a comparatively good paid job; I hope I can earn more money to help my family live a better life. 4. How long do you want to be a sailor? 你想做几年船员？It is hard to say. But I wish to work as long as possible, maybe until I become a captain/chief engin
5、eer. To work as a chief engineer/a captain is a long-cherished dream for me. 5. What other plans do you have for the coming 5 to 6 years? 未来 5 到 6 年里，你有什么打算？ I shall work as a seaman. During this time, I will work hard to get the C/O certificates and I wish I will work as a C/O in five years time.6.
6、 Do you think that sailing is a very ideal job for you? 你认为海员工作是个理想的工作吗？Yes, because it pays well and I love the life at sea. 7. When do you want to get married? 你想什么时候结婚？ I have not got a definite idea on this. But I think Ill get married in at least 3 years. 8. Do you have any hobbies? Whats your
7、favorite hobby? 你有什么业余爱好吗？你最喜欢那种业余爱好？I like soccer very much, and I was a member of school soccer team. I also like basketball and table tennis. I like football best because I think the football sports can help us cultivate a kind of team work spirit. Everybody should have this quality when work on
8、board ships; its the guarantee for the successful carrying out of every daily work. 9. If you work on board for one year, will you be very home sick? 如果你在船上工作了一年的话，你会想家吗？No, not very much. I have stayed away from my parents for several years, so I cannot be too home sick. I think working together wi
9、th so many officers and engineers must be fun for me. 210. Have you got a girlfriend? If you have, will you miss your girlfriend when you work on board for a whole year? 你有女朋友了吗？如果有了， 在船上工作一年会不会很想女朋友？ Probably, I will miss her very much. But I know that it is not easy for me to get the job and I sho
10、uld cherish the working opportunity. And I hope my girl friend will understand the special requirement of the sailors profession. 11. If you are asked to do a lot of jobs on board, will you have some complaint? 如果在船上让你干很多工作的话，你会有抱怨吗？I wont. But it depends. If the job assignment is reasonable, and if
11、 I can manage it, I will have no complaint. But if the jobs are too hard and too much for me, I may tell my supervisor that I am not capable to finish it within a certain time. But anyway, I will not quarrel with my supervisors on these. Instead, I will try my best to communicate with him. 12. In yo
12、u opinion, how can you get along well with others in your work team? 你认为，怎样才能在工作团队中与别人友好相处？ Well, I think it is very important to trust others, give then tolerance, be kind to others and try to help others in daily life. Besides, friendship and frankness are important in daily life. I think I can ge
13、t along well with other if I work on board because I had very good relationship with my classmates when I was in the university. 13. How many departments are there in a vessel, and what are they? As far as you know, what equipments are there in the bridge/deck/engine department? What positions are t
14、here on board? 船上有几个部门，都叫什么名称？根据你的了解，甲板部/轮机部都有哪些设备或机器，知道它们的大致位置吗？As far as I know, usually, a ship has three departments: the deck department, the engine department and catering department. There used to be a radio department on board, but now, this departments functions are implemented by the deck
15、officers. In the deck department, there are the C/O, the 2/O, the 3/O and bosun, AB and OS, mass boy. In the engine department, there are the C/E, the 1st engineer, the 2nd , the 3rd engineer, the oiler No. 1, the ordinary oilers, the fitters, and possibly the carpenters. 14. What is main engine? Wh
16、at are subsidiary engines? Tell me the names of some auxiliary engines? 什么叫主机？ 什么叫辅机？ 讲出几个辅机的名称。Main engine is the engine that offers propulsion and power for the whole ship; while auxiliary engines, on its narrow definition, refers to the generator. However, theoretically, auxiliary engines refer t
17、o all those engines in the engine room other than main engine, such as generator engine, generator, fuel oil purifier, emergency generator, life boat engine, emergency fire pump, fuel oil control, air-conditioner, refrigerator and so on. 15. Tell me how the fresh water is produced through the fresh
18、water generator? 请简单说说造水机的工作原理Start the sea water pump and supply sea water to the fresh water generator heating chamber;Start the ejector pump and provide the chamber vacuum up to 93% about;Open the condenser sea water inlet and outlet valves;Open the jacket water inlet an outlet valves;Keep the he
19、ating chamber temperature at 45 degrees Celsius3When the condenser distilled water level increase to up level, start the distilled water pump and keep its pressure dont less than 0.2Mpa. Switch the salinity monitor on and set the salinity content of not more than 0.6%.Open the fresh water tank inlet
20、 valve;Now, the fresh water generator is in normal running condition.16. If you work as a 3rd officer, what is your duty hours every day? Any what is your main duty?如果你在船上做三副，你的主要职责是什么？ The third officer shall perform the necessary duties as required, such as those relating to navigational watch (08
21、00-1200; 2000-2400) and cargo watch;To fix the ship is underway and reports to the captain;To prepare the reports, navigational statistics conditions and report the necessary items to the captain;To help the C/O in supervising cargo handling operation;To measure the draft at the discretion of the C/
22、O or captain;To the captain on the bridge with anchoring and mooring and unmooring work;Before leaving port or shifting anchorage, to inspect communication systems and important items related to the navigational system and other department;To maintain and manage the life boat saving appliance and fi
23、re fighting equipment maintenance log and inventory and prepare records when instructed to do so;To do some paper work and other jobs that is assigned by the captain. 17. If you work as a 4th engineer, what is your duty hours every day? And what are your duty hours? 如果你在船上作三管轮，主要职责是什么？ As a 4th engi
24、neer, I may have the following duties:Watch keeping form 0800 to 1200 and from 2000 to 2400;Assisting the Second Engineer in all technical aspects;Be responsible for operation and maintenance of other auxiliary machinery except those taken over by the third engineer;Be responsible for taking positiv
25、e measures in the safe and efficient operation of all machinery, and guarding against fire and oil pollution;Be responsible for safety procedures and maintenance of all safety equipment, and engine control system in a thoroughly efficient state;Be responsible for assisting in bunkering and fuel tran
26、sfer operation under the direction of the Second Engineer;Be responsible for carrying out instructions relating to ballasting and de18. Please name some types of vessels in the world.请讲讲当今世界上的主要船舶种类General cargo ship, bulk carrier, car carrier, log and timber vessel, oil tanker, chemical tanker and
27、LPG ship, container vessel, VLCC (very large container carrier) and some other purposed vessels. 19. Tell us some very important canals/straits in the world.说出世界上几个主要的运河和海峡的名称Panama Canal, Suez Canal, Kiel Canal(基尔运河), Bosporus Channel（博斯普鲁斯海峡）, Gibraltar（直布罗陀海峡） , English Channel, Mozambique Channe
28、l（莫桑比克海峡）, 4Malacca Strait（马六甲海峡） , Taiwan Strait, Berlin Strait（白令海峡）, etc. 20Tell me the whole names of the following anonyms: IMO, STCW78/95, SOLAS74; ARPA, RADAR, GMDSS, MARPOL73/78, IOPP, GPS, and ISM.IMO is International Maritime Organization whos headquarter is in London. IMO is the organizat
29、ion under the United Nations.IOPP means International Oil Pollution Prevention Certificate(国际防止油污染证书)STCW95 means International Convention on Standards of Training, Certifications and Watch keeping for Seafarers, 1995. (1995 年海员培训，发证和值班国际公约 )SOLAS means International Convention for the Safety at Sea
30、.(国际海上人命安全公约)MARPOL means International Convention on the Prevention of Maritime Pollution. (国际防止船舶造成污染公约)GMDSS is Global Maritime Distress and Safety System. (全球海上遇险与安全系统)GPS means Global-positioning System. (全球定位系统)ISM means International Safety Management Code. 21. Have you ever worked on board t
31、he training vessel of your university or school? If you have, what have you learned from your training vessel, and whom did you work together on board the training vessel? 你在学校的实习船上干过吗？如果干过，通过学习，都学到了那些技能？你在实习时和谁在一起工作？Yes, I have worked on board the training vessel for about two weeks. During my trai
32、ning there, I learned a lot about a real vessel. Basically, I just did some odd jobs, including helping the chief cook to wash the vegetable, chipping, painting, and so on. But this is very important to me, because I knew roughly how the work on board is carried out, and the engineers and officers t
33、old me a lot about the practical jobs on board. Anyway, it is a great benefit to me. 三副1 Can you tell me about your educational background and working experience as a seaman?能介绍一下你的教育背景和作为船员的工作经历吗？I graduated from Shandong Jiaotong University in July 2004. Since April, 2004, I began my seamans caree
34、r. I have worked on board two ships. On the first ship, I worked as a clerk cadet for 10 months. On the second ship, I worked as a 3/O for nearly a year. 2. Can you tell me something about your last vessel? 能谈谈您的上一艘船吗？My last ship was a general cargo sailing globally, but mainly from European ports
35、to the US ports and Canada ports. I worked on that vessel for 13 months as a third officer.3. What are your responsibilities as a third officer?您作为 3 副，职责是什么(1) To perform sea watch and cargo watch, from sea watch and cargo watch, from 0800-1200 and 2000-2400 hours;(2) To assist the chief officer in
36、 supervising cargo handling operation;(3) To measure the draft at the discretion of the chief officer or the captain;(3) To assist the captain on the bridge with anchoring, mooring and unmooring operationunderway; (4) To inspect communication systems and important items related to the navigational s
37、ystem 5and other department before leaving port or shifting anchorage;(5) To maintain the life-saving appliances and fire fighting equipment and make records in the maintenance log and inventory book;(6) To do some paper work and other jobs assigned by the captain.4. When do you call the captain to
38、the bridge? 何时需要叫船长去驾驶台？If the captain were not in the bridge room, according to some rules and my experience, I would call the captain to the bridge under the following circumstances: (1) When I do not know the correct actions to take;(2) When the giving away vessel does not give away a rule and ca
39、nnot get into with it;(3) When navigational equipment fails to respond;(4) When receiving the distress call;(5) When navigational marks are missing or in the expected time;(6) When the depth sounding do not have expected result;(7) When entry into heavy traffic, low visibility areas;(8) When main en
40、gine speed decreases or breakdown;(9) When approaching the poor visibility areas(10) When the vessel is in danger and I am not sure how to react;5. Who is responsible for the LAS and FFE equipment on board a ship? 船上，谁来负责 LAS 和 FFE 设备？LAS means life saving apparatus; FFE means fire fighting equipmen
41、t. The third officer is responsible for the maintenance of all these apparatus. The maintenance records should be logged. 6. How often and what do you inspect the lifeboats? 多久需要检查救生艇，检查什么？Usually I inspect and test important parts of the lifeboat on a weekly basis. My checking points include attach
42、ment to the hull, lifeline, handrail, and the condition of rudder, fuel oil tanks, fresh water, and food and so on. After checking, I make records in the maintenance book and log book. 7. What action should you take while you find fire in the cabin? 当你发现船员舱发生火灾，你会采取什么行动？I should sound the fire alarm
43、 first, and then inform the bridge, the engine room and the captain immediately. I will use the portable fire extinguisher to put the soonest possible if the use the portable fire extinguisher to put out the fire the soonest possible if the fire is not that serious. At the same time, I shall watch t
44、he fire carefully and wait for the serious, fire-fighting team assistance. When the fire fighting team is in their respective position, I will come to my position on the Fire Muster List. 8. What do you know about the ISM Code? What are DOC and SMS? 对于 ISM 规则，你了解什么？还有什么是 DOC 和 SMSFor answer to the f
45、irst question, please refer to the Questions and Reference Answers for the captain. DOC means Document of Compliance. It is issued to a shipping company by a classification society or a maritime administration. SMC means Safety Management Certificate. It is issued to a ship by a classification socie
46、ty or a maritime administration.9. Why must you check the compass error between the gyro and magnetic during the watch? 为什么你要在每次值班期间，校对主罗经和磁罗经差6The duty officer should check the difference between the two compasses at least every hour. If significant error between magnetic and gyrocompass is found,
47、compasses must be adjusted and corrected immediately. If the gyro-compass breaks down, I shall immediately report it to the captain. 10. How do you check the ships position when you keep the anchor watch and which way is the best? 当你在值锚班的时候如何检查船位，那种方法最好？I can use three ways i.e. Radar fixing, GPS fi
48、xing, landmark fixing to get the vessels position and define the anchor position. But I think the best way is radar fixing because it is more precise and reliable. For the sake of safety, instead of using only one means, all the other ways available should be used. At the dame time, lookout is still
49、 very important. 11. What preparations should you make in anticipation of the PSC inspection on board the ship?当你参加 PSC 检查时，应该做哪些准备？ I should check very carefully the FFE and LSA to make sure the function well. I should also make sure that all the logs and records of the FFE and LSA and the drills are available for inspection. 12. How do you check the CO2 system? 如何检查 CO2？The CO2 system is the fixed fire sighting system. I do the checks according to the checklist. First, the date of last service, CO2 pipelines and bottles should be checked. The air blow test should be carried o
