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计算机英语高级词汇02581.doc

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1、计算机英语高级词汇Audio计算机英语高级词汇CPU计算机英语高级词汇Computer Company计算机英语高级词汇Correspondence计算机英语高级词汇Floppy and Hard Disc计算机英语高级词汇Games计算机英语高级词汇Institutions计算机英语高级词汇Mainboard计算机英语高级词汇Network计算机英语高级词汇:Organization计算机英语高级词汇Programming计算机英语高级词汇Printer计算机英语高级词汇Ram and Rom计算机英语高级词汇Server计算机英语高级词汇Video计算机英语高级词汇Audio3DPA( 3

2、D Positional Audio)3D 定位音频)AC(Audio Codec )音频多媒体数字信号编解码器)Auxiliary Input(辅助输入接口)CS(Channel Separation)声道分离)DS3D( DirectSound 3D Streams)DSD(Direct Stream Digital)直接数字信号流)DSL(Down Loadable Sample)可下载的取样音色)DLS-2(Downloadable Sounds Level 2)第二代可下载音色)EAX( Environmental Audio Extensions)环境音效扩展技术)Extended

3、 Stereo(扩展式立体声)FM( Frequency Modulation)频率调制)FIR(finite impulse response)有限推进响应)FR(Frequence Response)频率响应)FSE(Frequency Shifter Effect)频率转换效果)HRTF(Head Related Transfer Function)头部关联传输功能)IID(Interaural Intensity Difference)两侧声音强度差别)IIR(infinite impulse response)无限推进响应)Interactive Around-Sound(交互式环绕

4、声)Interactive 3D Audio(交互式 3D 音效)ITD(Interaural Time Difference)两侧声音时间延迟差别)MIDI( Musical Instrument Digital Interface)乐器数字接口)NDA(Non-DWORD-aligned )非 DWORD 排列)Raw PCM(Raw Pulse Code Modulated)元脉码调制)RMA(Real Media Architecture)实媒体架构)RTSP(Real Time Streaming Protocol)实时流协议)SACD( Super Audio CD)超级音乐 CD

5、)SNR(Signal to Noise Ratio)信噪比)S/PDIF(Sony/Phillips Digital Interface)索尼/ 飞利普数字接口)SRS(Sound Retrieval System)声音修复系统)Surround Sound(环绕立体声)Super Intelligent Sound ASIC(超级智能音频集成电路)THD+N(Total Harmonic Distortion plus Noise)总谐波失真加噪音)QEM(Qsound Environmental Modeling)Qsound 环境建模扬声器组)WG(Wave Guide)波导合成)WT

6、(Wave Table)波表合成) 计算机英语高级词汇CPU3D Now(3D no waiting)ALU( Arithmetic Logic Unit)算术逻辑单元)AGU(Address Generation Units)地址生成单元)BGA(Ball Grid Array)球状矩阵排列)BHT(Branch Prediction Table)分支预测表)BPU(Branch Processing Unit )分支处理单元)Brach Pediction(分支预测)CMOS(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor)互补金属氧化物半导体)CISC(

7、Complex Instruction Set Computing)复杂指令集计算机)CLK(Clock Cycle)时钟周期)COB(Cache On Board)板上集成缓存)COD(Cache On Die)芯片内集成缓存)CPGA( Ceramic Pin Grid Array)陶瓷针型栅格阵列)CPU(Center Processing Unit)中央处理器)Data Forwarding(数据前送)Decode(指令解码)DIB(Dual Independent Bus)双独立总线)EC(Embedded Controller)嵌入式控制器)Embedded Chips(嵌入式)E

8、PIC(Explicitly Parallel Instruction Code)并行指令代码)FADD( Floationg Point Addition)浮点加)FCPGA(Flip Chip Pin Grid Array)反转芯片针脚栅格阵列)FDIV(Floationg Point Divide)浮点除)FEMMS(Fast Entry/Exit Multimedia State)快速进入/退出多媒体状态)FFT(Fast Fourier Transform)快速热欧姆转换)FID(Frequency Identify)频率鉴别号码)FIFO( First Input First Ou

9、tput)先入先出队列)Flip-Chip(芯片反转)FLOP( Floating Point Operations Per Second)浮点操作/ 秒)FMUL(Floationg Point Multiplication)浮点乘)FPU(Float Point Unit)浮点运算单元)FSUB(Floationg Point Subtraction)浮点减)GVPP(Generic Visual Perception Processor )常规视觉处理器)HL-PBGA(表面黏著高耐热、轻薄型塑胶球状矩阵封装)IA(Intel Architecture)英特尔架构)ICU(Instruc

10、tion Control Unit)指令控制单元)ID(identify)鉴别号码)IDF(Intel Developer Forum)英特尔开发者论坛)IEU(Integer Execution Units)整数执行单元)IMM(Intel Mobile Module)英特尔移动模块)Instructions Cache(指令缓存)Instruction Coloring(指令分类)IPC(Instructions Per Clock Cycle)指令/时钟周期)ISA(instruction set architecture)指令集架构)KNI(Katmai New Instruction

11、s)Katmai 新指令集)即 SSE)Latency(潜伏期)LDT(Lightning Data Transport)闪电数据传输总线)Local Interconnect(局域互连)MESI(Modified)Exclusive)Shared)Invalid)修改、排除、共享、废弃)MMX( MultiMedia Extensions)多媒体扩展指令集)MMU( Multimedia Unit)多媒体单元)MFLOPS(Million Floationg Point/Second)每秒百万个浮点操作)MHz( Million Hertz)兆赫兹)MP( Multi-Processing)

12、多重处理器架构)MPS(MultiProcessor Specification)多重处理器规范)MSRs(Model-Specific Registers)特别模块寄存器)NAOC(no-account OverClock)无效超频)NI(Non Intel)非英特尔)OLGA( Organic Land Grid Array)基板栅格阵列)OoO(Out of Order)乱序执行)PGA(Pin-Grid Array)引脚网格阵列)耗电大)PR(Performance Rate)性能比率)PSN(Processor Serial numbers)处理器序列号)PIB(Processor

13、In a Box)盒装处理器)PPGA(Plastic Pin Grid Array)塑胶针状矩阵封装)PQFP( Plastic Quad Flat Package)塑料方块平面封装)RAW(Read after Write)写后读)Register Contention(抢占寄存器)Register Pressure(寄存器不足)Register Renaming(寄存器重命名)Remark(芯片频率重标识)Resource Contention(资源冲突)Retirement(指令引退)RISC( Reduced Instruction Set Computing)精简指令集计算机)SE

14、C(Single Edge Connector)单边连接器)Shallow-Trench Isolation(浅槽隔离)SIMD( Single Instruction Multiple Data)单指令多数据流)SiO2F(Fluorided Silicon Oxide)二氧氟化硅)SMI(System Management Interrupt)系统管理中断)SMM(System Management Mode)系统管理模式)SMP(Symmetric Multi-Processing)对称式多重处理架构)SOI(Silicon-On-Insulator)绝缘体硅片)SONC( System

15、 On A Ahip)系统集成芯片)SPEC(System Performance Evaluation Corporation)系统性能评估测试)SQRT(Square Root Calculations)平方根计算)SSE(Streaming SIMD Extensions)单一指令多数据流扩展)Superscalar(超标量体系结构)TCP(Tape Carrier Package )薄膜封装)发热小)Throughput(吞吐量)TLB(Translate Look ide Buffers)翻译旁视缓冲器)USWC(Uncacheabled Speculative Write Comb

16、ination)无缓冲随机联合写操作)VALU( Vector Arithmetic Logic Unit)向量算术逻辑单元)VLIW(Very Long Instruction Word)超长指令字)VPU(Vector Permutate Unit)向量排列单元)VPU(vector processing units)向量处理单元)即处理 MMX、SSE 等 SIMD 指令的地方) 计算机英语高级词汇Computer CompanyAli(Acer Lab)宏棋实验室)ASF(Applied Science Fiction)AMD(Advanced Micro Device)超微半导体)A

17、MI(American Megatrends Incorporated )EAR(Extreme Audio Reality)HP(Hewlett-Packard )美国惠普公司)IBM(International Business Machine)国际商业机器)IDG(International Data Group)国际数据集团)IMS(International Meta System)MLE(Microsoft Learning and Entertainment)微软教学与娱乐公司)MS(Microsoft )微软)NAI(Network Associates Incorporati

18、on)前身为 McAfee)NS(National Semiconductor)国家半导体)PMI(Pacific Magtron International)SCE(Sony Computer Entertainment)索尼计算机娱乐部)SGI(Silicon Graphics)SiS(Silicon Integrated Systems )硅片综合系统公司)UMC(United Microelectronics Corporation)台湾联华电子公司)半导体制造商)WD(Western Digital)西部数据)计算机英语高级词汇CorrespondenceCTI(Computer T

19、elephone Integration)计算机电话综合技术)DBS(Direct Broadcast Satellite)直接卫星广播)DWDM(Dense Wave Length Division Multiplex)波长密集型复用技术)MMDS(Multichannel Multipoint Distribution Service)多波段多点分发服务)PCM(Pulse Code Modulation)脉冲编码调制)PSTN( Public Switched Telephone Network)公用交换式电话网)TAPI(Telephony Application Programmin

20、g Interface )电话应用程序接口)TSAPI(Telephony Services Application Programming Interface)电话服务应用程序接口)WDM( Wave Length Division Multiplex)波分多路复用) 计算机英语高级词汇Floppy and Hard DiscAT(Average access Time)平均存取时间)ABS(Auto Balance System)自动平衡系统)ASMO(Advanced Storage Magneto-Optical)增强形光学存储 器)AST(Average Seek Time)平均寻道

21、时间)ATA( AT Attachment)AT 扩展停?BRATOMM(Advanced super Thin-layer and high-Output Metal Media)增强形超薄高速金属媒体)bps(bit per second)位/秒)CAM(Common Access Model)公共存取模型)CSS(Common Command Set)通用指令集)DMA(Direct Memory Access)直接内存存取)DVD(Digital Video Disk)数字视频光盘)EIDE( Enhanced Integrated Drive Electronics)增强形电子集成驱

22、动器)FAT(File Allocation Tables )文件分配表)FDBM(Fluid dynamic bearing motors)液态轴承马达)FDC(Floppy Disk Controller)软盘驱动器控制装置)FDD(Floppy Disk Driver)软盘驱动器)GMR(Giant Magneto Resistive)巨型磁阻)HDA(Head Disk Assembly)磁头集合)HiFD(High-capacity Floppy Disk)高容量软盘)IDE(Integrated Drive Electronics)电子集成驱动器)LBA(Logical Block

23、 Addressing)逻辑块寻址)MBR( Master Boot Record)主引导记录)MTBF( Mean Time Before Failure)平均故障时间)PIO(Programmed Input Output)可编程输入输出模式)PRML( Partial Response Maximum Likelihood)最大可能部分反应)用于提高磁盘读写传输率)RPM(Rotation Per Minute )转/ 分)RSD(Removable Storage Device)移动式存储设备)SCSI(Small Computer System Interface)小型计算机系统接口

24、)SCMA(SCSI Configured Auto Magically)SCSI 自动配置)S.M.A.R.T.(Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology)自动监测、分析和报告技术)SPS(Shock Protection System)抗震保护系统)STA(SCSI Trade Association)SCSI 同业公会)Ultra DMA(Ultra Direct Memory Access)超高速直接内存存取)LVD( Low Voltage Differential)Seagate(硬盘技术)DiscWizard(磁盘控制软

25、件)DST(Drive Self Test)磁盘自检程序)SeaShield(防静电防撞击外壳) 计算机英语高级词汇GamesACT(Action)动作类游戏)ARPG(Action Role Play Games)动作角色扮演游戏)AVG(Adventure Genre )冒险类游戏)DAN(Dance)跳舞类游戏)包括跳舞机、吉它机、打鼓机等)DC(Dreamcast)世嘉 64 位游戏机)ETC(etc)其它类游戏)包括模拟飞行)FFJ(Force Feedback Joystick)力量反匮式操纵杆)FPP(First Person Game)第一人称游戏)FTG(Fighting G

26、ame)格斗类游戏)GB(Game Boy)任天堂 4 位手提游戏机)GBC(Game Boy Color)任天堂手提 16 色游戏机)GG(Game Gear)世嘉彩色手提游戏机)FC(Famicom )任天堂 8 位游戏机)fps(frames per second)帧/秒)FR(Frames Rate )游戏运行帧数)MAC(Macintosh)苹果电脑)N64(Nintendo 64)任天堂 64 位游戏机)SFC(Super Famicom )超级任天堂 16 位游戏机)SLG(Simulation Game)模拟类游戏)SPG(Sports Games)运动类游戏)SRPG(Str

27、ategies Role Play Games)战略角色扮演游戏)STG(Shoot Game)射击类游戏)SS(Sega Saturn)世嘉土星 32 位游戏机)PC(Personal Computer)个人计算机)PS(Play Station)索尼 32 位游戏机)PS(Pocket Station)索尼手提游戏机)RAC(race)赛车类游戏)RTS(Real Time Strategies)实时战略)RPG(Role Play Games)角色扮演游戏)TAB(Table Chess)桌棋类游戏) 计算机英语高级词汇InstitutionsCBF(Cable Broadband Fo

28、rum)电缆宽带论坛)CEMA(Consumer Electronics Manufacturing Association)消费者电子制造业协会)DCA(Defense Communication Agency)国防部通信局DOJ(Department of Justice)反不正当竞争部门)DSP(Delivery Service Partner)交付服务合伙人)DVB(Digital Video Broadcasting)数字视频广播)E3(Electronic Entertainment Expo)电子娱乐展览会)EFF(Electronic Frontier Foundation)电

29、子前线基金会)EPA(Environmental Protection Agency)美国环境保护局)FCC(Federal Communications Commission)联邦通信委员会)FTC(Federal Trade Commission)联邦商业委员会GDC(Game Developer Conference)游戏发展商会议)ISSCC(International Solid-State Circuits Conference)国际晶体管电路讨论会)ICSA(International Computer Security Association)国际计算机安全协会)它的前身为 N

30、CSA)NCSA(National Computer Security Association)国家计算机安全协会)IEEE(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)电子电路工程师协会)IFWP(International Forum White Paper)国际白皮书论坛)ISO/MPEG(International Standard Organizations Moving Picture Expert Group)国际标准化组织的活动图片专家组)ITAA(Information Technology Association of

31、 American)美国信息技术协会)MAC(Mobile Advisory Council)MCSP(Microsoft Certified Solution Providers) 微软认证解决方案供应商)MJPEG(Motion Joint Photographic Experts Group)移动式连续图像专家组)MMA(MIDI Manufacturer Association)MIDI 制造商联盟)NCTA(National Cable Television Association)美国电缆电视协会)NIA(Networking Interoperatility Alliance)网

32、络互操作联盟)NBITD(National Board for Industrual and Technical Development)国立工业和技术发展委员会)OAAF(Open Arcade Architecture Forum)开放式 Arcade体系论坛)OEM(Original Equipment Manufacturer)原始设备制造商)OIF(Optical Internetworking Forum)光纤互连网络论坛RIAA(Recording Industry Association of America)美国唱片工业协会)RIO(Redistributed Interne

33、t Object)因特网分配组织)SIA(The Semiconductor Industries Association)半导体工业协会)SPA(Software Publishers Association)软件出版商协会)TSOWU(The Swedish office workers union)瑞典办公人员联合会)以制订 TCO标准著称)UAWG(Universal ADSL Working Group)通用 ADSL工作组)UCAID(University Corporation for Advanced Internet Development)UL(Underwriters L

34、aboratories Inc)新产品承诺实验室)VAR(Value Added Resellers)增值分销商)W3C(World Wide Web Consortium)万维网协会)WHQL(Microsoft Windows Hardware Quality Lab)微软公司视窗硬件质量实验室)WinHEC(Windows Hardware Engineering Conference)视窗硬件工程会议)计算机英语高级词汇MainboardADIMM(Advanced Dual In-line Memory Modules)高级双重内嵌式内存模块)AMR(AudioModem Riser

35、)音效调制解调器主机板附加直立插卡)AHA(Accelerated Hub Architecture)加速中心架构)ASK IR(Amplitude Shift Keyed Infra-Red)长波形可移动输入红外线)ATX(AT Extend)扩展型 AT)BIOS(Basic Input/Output System)基本输入/输出系统)CSE(Configuration Space Enable)可分配空间)DB(Device Bay)设备插架)DMI(Desktop Management Interface)桌面管理接口)EB(Expansion Bus)扩展总线)EISA(Enhanc

36、ed Industry Standard Architecture)增强形工业标准架构)EMI(Electromagnetic Interference)电磁干扰)ESCD(Extended System Configuration Data)可扩展系统配置数据)FBC(Frame Buffer Cache)帧缓冲缓存)FireWire(火线)即 IEEE1394标准)FSB(Front Side Bus)前置总线)即外部总线)FWH( Firmware Hub)固件中心)GMCH(Graphics & Memory Controller Hub)图形和内存控制中心)GPIs(General

37、Purpose Inputs)普通操作输入)ICH(Input/Output Controller Hub)输入/输出控制中心)IR(Infrared Ray)红外线)IrDA(Infrared Ray)红外线通信接口可进行局域网存取和文件共享)ISA(Industry Standard Architecture)工业标准架构)ISA(Instruction Set Architecture)工业设置架构)MDC(Mobile Daughter Card)移动式子卡)MRH-R(Memory Repeater Hub)内存数据处理中心)MRH-S(SDRAM Repeater Hub)SDRA

38、M 数据处理中心)MTH(Memory Transfer Hub)内存转换中心)NGIO(Next Generation Input/Output)新一代输入/输出标准)P64H(64-bit PCI Controller Hub)64位 PCI控制中心)PCB(Printed Circuit Board)印刷电路板)PCBA(Printed Circuit Board Assembly)印刷电路板装配)PCI(Peripheral Component Interconnect)互连外围设备)PCI SIG(Peripheral Component Interconnect Special I

39、nterest Group)互连外围设备专业组)POST(Power On Self Test)加电自测试)RNG(Random number Generator)随机数字发生器)RTC(Real Time Clock)实时时钟)KBC(KeyBroad Control)键盘控制器)SAP(Sideband Address Port)边带寻址端口)SBA(Side Band Addressing)边带寻址)SMA(Share Memory Architecture)共享内存结构)STD(Suspend To Disk)磁盘唤醒)STR(Suspend To RAM)内存唤醒)SVR(Switc

40、hing Voltage Regulator)交换式电压调节)USB(Universal Serial Bus)通用串行总线)USDM(Unified System Diagnostic Manager)统一系统监测管理器)VID(Voltage Identification Definition)电压识别认证)VRM (Voltage Regulator Module)电压调整模块)ZIF(Zero Insertion Force )零插力)主板技术ACOPS(Automatic CPU OverHeat Prevention System)CPU 过热预防系统)SIV(System Inf

41、ormation Viewer)系统信息观察)ESDJ(Easy Setting Dual Jumper)简化 CPU双重跳线法)UPT(USB、PANEL、LINK、TV-OUT 四重接口)芯片组ACPI(Advanced Configuration and Power Interface)先进设置和电源管理)AGP(Accelerated Graphics Port)图形加速接口)I/O(Input/Output)输入/输出)MIOC(Memory and I/O Bridge Controller)内存和 I/O桥控制器)NBC(North Bridge Chip)北桥芯片)PIIX(P

42、CI ISA/IDE Accelerator)加速器)PSE36(Page Size Extension 36bit)36位页面尺寸扩展模式)PXB(PCI Expander Bridge)PCI 增强桥)RCG(RAS/CAS Generator)RAS/CAS 发生器)SBC(South Bridge Chip)南桥芯片)SMB(System Management Bus)全系统管理总线)SPD(Serial Presence Detect)内存内部序号检测装置)SSB(Super South Bridge)超级南桥芯片)TDP(Triton Data Path)数据路径)TSC(Trit

43、on System Controller)系统控制器)QPA(Quad Port Acceleration)四接口加速)计算机英语高级词汇NetworkADSL(Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line )不对称数字订阅线路)AH(Authentication Header)鉴定文件头)AMR(Audio/Modem Riser)音效/ 数据主机板附加直立插卡)ARP(Address Resolution Protocol)地址解析协议)ATM(Asynchronous Transfer Mode)异步传输模式)BOD(Bandwidth On Demand)弹性带

44、宽运用)CBR( Committed Burst Rate)约定突发速率)CCIRN(Coordinating Committee for Intercontinental Research Networking)洲际研究网络协调委员会)CCM(Call Control Manager)拨号控制管理)CDSL(Consumer Digital Subscriber Line)消费者数字订阅线路)CGI(Common Gateway Interface )通用网关接口)CIEA(Commercial Internet Exchange Association)商业因特网交易协会)CIR(Comm

45、itted Information Rate )约定信息速率)CTS(Clear to Send)清除发送)DBS-PC(Direct Broadcast Satellite PC)人造卫星直接广播式 PC)DCE(Data Circuit Terminal Equipment)数据通信设备)DES(Data Encryption Standard)数据加密 标准)DMT(Discrete Multi - Tone)不连续多基频模式)DNS(Domain Name System )域名系统)DOCSIS(Data Over Cable Service Interface Specificati

46、ons)线缆服务接口数据规格)DTE(Data Terminal Equipment)数据终端设备)EBR(Excess Burst Rate)超额突发速率)ESP(Encapsulating Security Payload)压缩安全有效载荷)FDM(Frequency Division Multi)频率分离)Flow-control(流控制)FRICC(Federal Research Internet Coordinating Committee)联邦调查因特网协调委员会)FTP( File Transfer Protocol)文件传输协议)Ghost(General Hardware

47、Oriented System Transfer)全面硬件导向系统转移)HDSL(High bit rate DSL)高比特率数字订阅线路)HTTP(Hyper Text Transfer Protocol)超文本传输协议)ICMP(Internet Control Message Protocol)因特网信息控制协议)IETF(Internet Engineering Task Framework)因特网工程任务组)IKE(Internet Key Exchange)因特网密钥交换协议)IMAP4(Internet Message Access Protocol Version 4)第四版因

48、特网信息存取协议)Internet(因特网)IP(Internet Protocol)网际协议)ISDN(Integrated Service Digital Network)综合服务数字网络)ISOC(Internet Society)因特网协会)ISP(Internet Service Provider)因特网服务提供商)LAN(Local Area Network)局域网)LDAP(Lightweight Directory Access Protocol)轻权目录访问协议)LOM(LAN-on-Motherboard)IAB(Internet Activities Board )因特网

49、工作委员会)IETF(Internet Engineering Task Force)因特网工程作业推动)L2TP(Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol)二级通道协议)LMDS(Local Multipoint Distributed System)局域多点分布式系统)MIME(Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension)多用途因特网邮件扩展协议)MNP(Microcom Networking Protocol)MODEM(Modulator Demodulator)调制解调器)NAT(Network Address Translation)网络地址转换)NC(Network Computer)网络计算机)NDS(Novell Directory Service)Novell 目录服务)NNTP(Network News Transfer Protocol)网络新闻传输协议)MSN(Microsoft Network)微软网络)OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)直角频率部分多路复用)P3P(Privacy Preference Project )个人私隐安全平台)PDS(Public Directory Support

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