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牛津英语模块一到模块五 M1-M5知识点归纳 心血之作.doc

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1、Teaching topic: Module 1 Unit 1 School Life 过关检测学案一.重点单词短语1.献身,专心于 devote ones time /oneself to sth./doing sth. 2.赢得某人的尊重 earn/win ones respect 3.尊重某人 respect sb. 4.对感到满意 be satisfied with 5.使某人为某事做好准备 prepare sb. for sth. 6.过去常常做used to do 7.习惯于做be/get used to doing sth. 8.被用来做be used to do sth. 9.

2、把捐赠给.donate sth. to sb. 10.一 就on/upon + doing 11.玩得高兴 enjoy oneself 12.通知某人某事 sb. be informed of sth./从句 13.尽管,虽然 though;好像 as if/as though;当什么时候,然而,虽然 while;自以来,因为 since;即使 even if;正如, 当,虽然(用于倒装)as; 14.某人对某物感兴趣 sb. be very interested in sth.15.人称代词表格主格 I we they he she you it宾格 me us them him her y

3、ou It形主 my our their his her your Its物主 mine ours theirs his hers yours Its反代 myself ourselves themselveshimself herself yourself Itself二重点句型1.一.就 On/Upon hearing the good news, he jumped with joy.2.某人花费时间/金钱做某事 sb spend(spent) much time/money (in) doing sth / (on sth)He has spent three years learni

4、ng English so far.3.越越 The +比较级+ 主+谓,the +比较级 + 主+谓The more you practice, the better you speak English. 4.This/It is the +序数词(first,second,third)+time+主+have/has doneThat/It was the +序数词(first,second,third)+time+主+had doneThis is the second time he has come to Zhuzhou.That was the first time she had

5、 travelled by plane.5. V-ing 短语作主语,谓语动词用单数 Getting up early is a good habit.6. There be 有e.g. There is a book, two pencils and some books on the desk.There are many kinds of flowers and trees in our school.三重点语法(定语从句)句式结构: n + _ + 主+谓+ 宾n (人) + who/that +主+谓+ 宾 :The girl who/that sits next to me is

6、my best friend.n (人) + (whom/that/who)+主+ 谓+宾 The man (whom/that/who) you were talking about is our headmaster.n (物) + which/that +主+ 谓+宾 :The pen which/that is on the desk belongs to Tom.n (物) +( which/that) +主+ 谓+ 宾 :The bike (which/that) my uncle bought me is missing.n (人/物) +whose+ n+主+谓+宾 :The

7、house whose roof was red was damaged badly in the storm.注意:在 that/which 都符合的情况下,要考虑只用 that 不用 which 的情况;若 n 后有_ ,(属于非限制性定语从句) ,绝不能用 that。Teaching topic: Module 1 Unit 2 Growing pains 过关检测学案一.重点单词短语1. 禁止某人做某事 forbid sb to do /from doing sth ; 被动结构:sb. be forbidden to do /from doing sth2. 应该做某事 be sup

8、posed to do sth 3. 坚持做某事 insist on doing sth; 坚持说: insist + that+主+ 谓(陈述语气)+ ; 坚持要求做: insist + that+主+ 谓(虚拟语气) (should)+do + 4. leave/left + sb/sth + 介词短语 /n/adv/done/doing 使某人/某物处于状态5. 对严格 be strict with 6. 对苛刻 be hard on 7. 迫不及待做某事 cant wait to do sth 8. 想要做某事 feel like doing sth 9. 处理 deal with 1

9、0. 请自便 help yourself to sth 11. an 放在单词读音的元音因素前 an hour, an expensive car 12. 表现得那么糟糕 behave so bad 13.值得做某事 deserve to do sth二重点句型1. It + be +adj/n + (for sb) + to do/that 从句 某人做某事是的It is a great honor for me that I have been invited to speak here. It is hard for the little boy to carry the heavy b

10、ox.2. sb be doing when + 主 + 谓 + . 某人正在做,这时Tom was doing his homework when the teacher came. 3. shouldnt have done 本不应该做(事实上却做了)They shouldnt have left the child alone. 4. 主 + 谓 + 其他,+ with + 名词/代词+ adj/adv/doing/done/to do/介词短语(宾语补足语)The man went out with his breakfast unfinished. He left with the

11、door open (/the light on). 三重点语法(定语从句)1. 句型结构:n + _ 主+ 谓+ 宾+ n (时间) + when + 主+ 谓+ 宾+I will never forget the day when I joined the army.n (地点) + where + 主+ 谓+ 宾+: This is the school where his brother works.n (原因) + why + 主+ 谓+ 宾 +The reason why he wasnt present at the meeting was that he was ill.2.

12、介词+ which/whom 引导的定语从句(1) n(人)+ 介词+ whom + 主+ 谓 There was no person to whom she could turn for help.(2) n(物)+ 介词+ whom + 主+ 谓 This is the bike by which he goes to school every day. Module 1 Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good 过关检测学案一、重点单词短语 1.比起 B 来更喜欢 A prefer A(doing A) to B(doing B); prefer to do A

13、 rather than do B 2.从中恢复过来 recover from 3.对造成破坏 damage sth/ cause damage to sth 4.锻炼 work out 5.对感到羞愧 be ashamed of 6.it 使用于对话或电话中 -Who is it? Its me. 7.考虑做某事 consider doing sth 8.听从某人的建议 follow ones advice 9.警告某人某事 warn sb of sth 10.对 感到尴尬 be embarrassed about 11.保持健康 keep healthy/fit二重点语法(反义疑问句)1.

14、 基本结构: 前肯, 后否 ? 前否, 后肯?2. 前面是祈使句,问句用 will you ?Dont be late for class next time, will you? Speak aloud, will you?3. Lets 开头,问句用 shall we? Let us 开头,问句用 will you?Lets play football, shall we? Let us go home, will you?4. 前面含有 never, no, nothing, nobody, seldom, hardly, little, rarely 等否定意义的词时,问句用肯定形式。

15、如: There is little milk in the bottle, is there? 比较:There is a little water in the cup, isnt there? He rarely goes to work late, does he?5. 前面为 used to do, 问句用 usednt /didnt + 主语?He used to sleep in class, usednt /didnt he ?6. 前面为 It is the first time that , 问句用 isnt it ?It is the first time that he

16、 has given a speech in public, isnt it?7. 前面含 I think, I suppose, I believe, Im sure 等时,问句与 that 从句后的主+ 谓保持一致,注意否定前移的情况。I suppose he is telling a lie, isnt he? I dont believe he passed the exam, did he?Module 2 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained一.重点单词短语1.对.感到困惑 2.一个困惑的表情 3.认为某人/某物是 4.因为,由于5.为了,以便 6.如此以

17、至于7.接管,负责 8.编造9.由.组成 10.由.所构成11. 某事让某人困惑 12. 两者都不13. 某人被照顾 14. 取得很大的进步15. 对. 感到担心 16. 对.感到兴趣17. 对. 非常失望 18. 调查19.与 .相似 20. 属于21.报警 22. 曾经一重点短语答案:1. sb. be concerned /puzzled about sth. 2. a puzzled/confused look 3. assume sb/sth to be +n/pron 4. due to/as a result of 5. so that+句子 in order to do 6.

18、so +adj+that so+adj+a/an + 可数 n 单数+that , so many/few +可数名词复数+that so much/little +不可数名词+that , such+a/an +adj+可数名词单数+that 7. Take charge of 8. make up 9. be made up of/consist of 10. be made of/from+材料 11. sth. make(made/made) sb very puzzled/confused 12. neither of 13. sb be taken care of 14. Make

19、 much progress 15. be worried about/worry about 16. be interested in 17. be very disappointed with 18. look into 19. be similar to 20. belong to 21. call the police 22. Once upon a time二重点句型:1. Sb hear(heard/heard) sb do sth. 听到某人做某事sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事sth. done 听到某事被做eg. I heard him sing the so

20、ng. 我听他唱过这首歌。I heard him sing the song. 我听到他正在唱这首歌。I heard my name called. 我听到我的名字被叫。2.据说. It + be + said +that ( said 可换作 reported/believed/supposed/thought)-sb/sth + be said+ to do. 据说将做to have done.据说已做to be done. 据说将被做to have been done.据说已被做eg. It is said that Barack Obama will visit Beijing thi

21、s October.=Barack Obama is said to visit Beijing.3.主+谓+(宾)+ wh-conj + 主+谓+.(宾语从句中,从句的语序要用陈述句语序)eg. I wanted to know what your name is.4.When (where/why/how/what)+and+ where(等疑问词)+ to do +n/pron+谓(单)When to do + and+ where to do + 谓(复)eg. When and where to go is unknown.When to go and where to go are

22、 unknown.5. 一.就. 主+ 谓(一般将来时)+as soon as +主+谓( 一般现在时) 时间状语从句的时态eg. We will go home as soon as we finish our homework.6. 主语+谓语+not.until +主+谓 (直到.才)We cannot remember something until we have seen it.7. 主语+have/has+done.+since+主+谓(did) + . (Since 从句的时态)三重点语法: 现在完成时:形式:has/have (not) done 表主动 has/have (

23、not) been done 表被动适用情况: yet, already, just,for+时间段,so far, recently, in the past/last +一段时间this is + the first/second.time(s)+that+主+谓eg. I have already finished my homework. He has been there for two years.This is the second time he has read this book.Module 2 Unit 2 Wish you were here一.重点单词短语1. 害怕

24、做某事 2. 提供某人某物 3. 安排某人做某事 4. 万一5. 绝不 6. 期望,盼望7. 出现 8. 几分钟后9. 将要做 10. 拜访某人/ 参观某地11. 听上去令人兴奋 12. 穿救生衣,戴头盔13. 攻击某人 14. 冒险15. 出现 16. 到达某地17. 靠近地 18. 照相19.与 .和谐相处 20. 尽可能地重点短语答案:Sb. be scared to do. /It scared to sb to do 2. Supply sth to sb/supply sb with stharrange (for) sb to do 4. in case+句子/in case o

25、f+n/doing sth 5. in no caseLook forward to+(doing)sth 7. turn up 8. In a few minutes 9. be going to doVisit sb/sp 11. sound exciting 12. wear ones lifejacket and helmetattack sb 14. adventure 15. appear 16. arrive at sp(小地点)/arrive in sp(大地点)/reach sp 17. up close 18. take photograph(s)/photos 19. l

26、ive in harmony with 20 as.as possible 重点句型: 主+谓+as+adj./adv 原形+as+主+谓.: 前者和后者.一样.eg. He is as clever as he used to be. 主+谓+as+adj/adv 原形+as+n/pron; 主+谓+as+adj/adv 原形+可数名词复数/ 不可数名词+as+n/pron. “像.一样”eg. He is as clever as his sister. He has as many books as Tom.This company has as much furniture as th

27、at one. . 宾语从句中(主句/从句的时态):主+谓(did )+ conj.+ 主+ 谓(过去的某个时态)eg. Lily said that she was late this morning. Lily said that she had finished her homework. 无论代价为多少 Whatever+ the cost+is, 主+谓+.eg. Whatever the cost is, the government will rebuild the bridge. 主+谓+so+adj/adv+that+ 主 +could/can/may/might(not)+

28、do.某人如此. 以至于(不)能.eg. Jessie is so lazy that he cannot finish the task on time. Not only A but also B +谓语(根据 B 而判断):不仅 A 而且 B 都.eg. Not only he but also his parents like this football team.重点语法将来进行时 Shall/will be +V-ing提示词: at 8:00 this evening, this time tomorrow.(将来时间的某一时刻)eg. I will be watching mo

29、vies this time tomorrow.Module 2 Unit 3 Amazing people一.重点单词短语1. 和 2. 保护.免受 3. 阻止某人做 4. 使某人放心5. 申请做 6. 意识到.的至关重要7. 解决.问题 8. 过幸福但悲伤的生活9. 因.而 10. 对.感到好奇11. 与. 有(无)关 12. 因. 而闻名,作为什么而闻名13. 对. 有影响 14. 导致15. 偶遇 16. 满足某人的需要一重点短语答案:1. along with/together with/ as well as 2. Prevent/preserve/protect.from doi

30、ng/being done 3. discourage sb from doing 4. discourage sb 5. apply for sth./apply to do sth. 6.realize the serious problem of 7. solve the problem of 8. live a happy but sad life 9. be sorry for sth. 10. be curious about 11. have something(nothing) to do with 12. be famous for(as) 13. have an effec

31、t on 14. result in 15. Come/run across16. meet/satisfy ones requirements二重点句型:1. This/ It was + adj/adv 最高级+n/pron. that+主+ 谓(had done).eg. It was the most interesting book I had ever read before.2.主+谓+.,only+to do/to be done. (不定式表出乎意料的结果)eg. I hurried to my home, only be find that they were missin

32、g.3. 状语从句的省略If/when/unless/once+V-ing/done, 主+谓+.(表主动用 V-ing,被动 done)eg. When asked where he lived, he said nothing.When doing this task, you should be serious.4. 主+not only+ 谓+., but also +谓+.(not only.but also.在此连接两个并列的句子)5.众所周知的句型:(a). Its well known (to be) that + .(b). As is well known (to sb),

33、 .(c). What is well known to sb is that.6. 强调句的句型:It+be+被强调的部分(主,宾,状)+that.强调句的疑问句形式 be+it+.+that.?强调句的特殊疑问句形式 Wh-+be+it+that.?强调句的特殊疑问句形式放在宾语从句中 主+谓+wh-+it+be+that.7.宁愿做.而不愿做 .Would rather do.than do. 主+would rather do sth than do sth.如: I would rather stay at home than go out.8. It 作形式主语 It +be a

34、pity that 可惜的是. 如:Its a pity that he failed in the game.三,重点语法 过去完成时 : had done before 从句中用: 构成: before+主+ 谓(did)+. ,主+谓(had done)+.Before he went home, he had finished all his work. When 从句中用: 构成:when+主+谓(did )+.,主+谓(had done)+.When my parents came back, I had finished my homework. by the time 从句:

35、构成:by the time+主+ 谓(did )+.,主+谓(had done)+.By the time I came back from the USA, everything in my country had been changed a lot. 宾语从句: 主句为一般过去时,从句有 already, for+时间,three times 之类表次数经历的) 主+ 谓(did)+主+谓.He said that he had read this book three times.Module 3 Unit 1 The world of our senses一.重点单词短语1.某事让

36、某人迷惑 2.观察到某人正在做某事 3.出发 4.留心 5. 报答,偿还(借款) 6.伸出(手)7.伤害某人的感情 8.某事使某人震惊9.喜爱 10.失眠11.缺席 12.确定13.告诉某人(不)做 14.不知道15. 发生了什么? 16.拜访某人或参观某地17. 预测 18.由于,因为19.感到害怕 20.某人被监视21.因为害怕还心跳不已 22.依据23.好好休息 24.支付不起一重点短语答案:1.sth. confuse sb.或 sth. make sb. confused 2. observe sb. doing sth. 3. set off 或 set out4. watch o

37、ut for 或 look out for 5. pay back6. reach out 7. hurt ones feelings 8. sth. shock sb. 9. be fond of 10. lose ones sight 11. be absent from 12. be sure that 13. tell sb. (not) to do 14. have no idea 15. what is going on? 16. visit sb./sp. 17. foresee(foresaw, foreseen) 18. due to 19. feel frightened

38、20. sb. be watched by sb. 21. ones heart was beating with fear22. depend on/upon 23. take a good rest 24. couldnt afford to do二重点句型:1.毋庸置疑There is no doubt that2.倒装句(否定词位于句首) Nowhere else in this city can you find a cheaper cloth.3.有可能做 Its likely that或 sb./ sth./sb. be likely to do sth.4.主语+be+形容词+

39、 不定式(常用不定式主动形式) The boy is difficult to teach.5.条件,时间,让步等状语从句中 :遵循主将从现原则 you may go to bed if your homework is done.6. 发现自己处于某种状态 find oneself +doing /done/to do7. 直到才notuntilWe cannot remember something until we have seen it.8.so/neither/nor+ do(does/did)/be(am /is /are/was/were)/have(has/had)/情态动词

40、+主语,用于前面的情况也适用于另一人或物。前面是肯定句,用 so ,前面是否定句用 nor 或neither. Times have changed, so have I 9.倍数: A is +times + bigger(longer)than BA is +times +as +形容词原级(big/long/wide/high, etc.)as BA is + times + the size(length/width/ height, etc.) of +B10. 这是第几次做 This is the first() time(s) +主语+have (has) doneThis is

41、 the first time we have seen each other.三重点语法1.that 引导的名词性从句2.if/whether 引导的名词性从句:下列情况 whether 不可用 if 替换:直接与 or not 连用时,二用于介词和 discuss 后,三 主语从句,表语从句,同位语从句I dont know whether or not he will win.M3U2 languageI.重点短语1.对做出贡献2.控制3.筹款4.国内外5.禁止某人做某事6.由组成7.并不是所有8.散步9.解决问题10.老同学11.邀请某人做12.改变主意13对 有益处14.导致15.对

42、 有影响16.确保17.而不是18.对 表示尊重19.对 表示兴趣20.要求某人(不)做某事21.在 中起作用22.与 不同答案:1.make contributions to 2. take control of 3.raise money 4.both in china and abroad /both at home and abroad 5.ban sb. from (doing) sth. 6.be made up of=consist of 7. not all +n 8.take a walk 9.work out/solve the problem 10.the former

43、classmate 11.invite sb. to do 12,change ones mind 13.be good for/ be beneficial to 14.contribute to/lead to 15.have an impact on 16.make sure/ensure that 17.rather than 18.show respect for sb. 19.show great concern for 20.ask sb. (not) to do 21,play a role/part in 22.be different from/ differ fromII

44、.重点句型1.it 作形式主语 It is useless/a waste of time/ no use/no good doing sth 做是徒劳的It is +adj./n.( for/of/to sb.) to do/that 某人做某事是Its a pity/a shame+that 可惜的是Its reported/said/considered/believed/that 据报道/ 据说 /人们认为/人们相信2.it 作形式主语-think/feel/find/make/consider + it + adj./名词短语+ to do/doing/宾语从句-dislike/ha

45、te/like/enjoy/prefer/love/appreciate + it + when/if-从句e.g. He felt it his duty to help others. I would appreciate it if you could offer us any help.3.强调句型Its +被强调部分 +that/who + 句子其他成分4.that/why/because 的用法区别(1 ) The reason why +主+谓+was that +主+谓+ ( 2)Thats because +主+谓+ 那是因为(3 ) Thats why +主+谓+ 那时为什

46、么 如:I feel sick. Thats why I left so early.5.even though/if 引导让步状语从句 译为“即使”Even though he was tired, he helped me with my work.M3U3 Back to the pastI.重点短语1.很难想象 2.对宣战3.接管 4.纪念5.被创建 6.提供某人某物7.证明是,结果是 8.适合9.被活埋 10.对造成伤害11.(机器)坏了 12.阻止某人做答案:1.it is hard to imagine 2.declare war for/against 3. take over 4.in memory of 5. be founded/set up/built 6.offer sb. sth. 7.turn out 8.be fit for 9.be buried alive 10.cause much damage (to) 11. break down 12.stop (from) doing sth.II.重点句型1.so+be/do/have/情态动词+ 主 也一样

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