1、1Unit 1 The written wordA 卷 单项填空1(2018南京四校联考) The restaurant certainly lived up to its_； the food was delicious.Areputation BexhibitionCtendency DtransformationA 解析：live up to its reputation“配得上其名声； 名副其实” 。 根据后一分句“the food was delicious”可知答案。2.In the eyes of a policeman, its usually very dangerous t
2、o get close to the _ criminal. He may do anything he would to escape.Adesperate Bconscious Cprimitive DsensitiveA 解析：考查形容词辨析。 句意：在警察的眼里， 接近孤注一掷的罪犯通常是非常危险的， 因为罪犯为了逃跑， 什么事都做得出来。 根据句意， 这里用 desperate 修饰criminal, 表示“绝望的， 孤注一掷的” 。 故选 A 项。3It has been revealed that some government leaders _ their authority
3、 and position to get illegal profits for themselves.Aemploy BtakeCabuse DoverlookC 解析：abuse ones authority 是短语， 意思是“渎职” ， 符合句意“据披露， 一些政府官员滥用职权， 为个人谋福利” 。 所以答案是 C 项。4Here are signs that he is _. Its a long time since he smoked.Achanging BimprovingCreforming DvaryingC 解析：change 和 vary 意为“变化” ， 普通用语， 只
4、说明“变化”这一现象。 improve 和 reform 都有“变化(主要指向好的方面)”的意思， 但 improve 用作这一意思时， 主语通常是 sth.。 reform 可以指人改掉一些不好的习惯等。 根据后一句的意思“他已经好久不吸烟了”以及前一句空格前的主语 he 可知答案应选 C 项。5.It was really _ of your brother not to play the guitar while you were preparing your lessons.Aconsiderate Bgenerous 2Ctypical DdeterminedA 解析：考查形容词辨析
5、。 句意：你兄弟在你准备功课时不弹吉他， 真是体贴。 considerate“体贴的” ， 符合句意。 generous“慷慨的” ； typical“典型的， 平常的” ；determined“坚决的” 。6We have no doubt that if the students interest in the subject is aroused, they will _ the challenge and commit more of their time and energy to their studies.Aface up to Bkeep pace withCput up wi
6、th Dlive up toA 解析：考查动词短语辨析。 句意：我们毫不怀疑， 如果学生在某一科目的兴趣被激发了， 他们将会面对挑战并在他们的学习上投入更多的时间和精力。 Aface up to面对； Bkeep pace with 与齐步同行， 并肩前进； Cput up with 容忍； Dlive up to 不辜负。 所以选 A。7Having paid off all their _， the Blacks are now _ financial problems.Adebts; free of B.money; free ofCdebts; free from D.money; f
7、ree forC 解析：paid off all their debts“还清所有的债务” 。 free from“使摆脱(不好的东西); 解除” 。8To persuade drivers to _ checking their phones whenever they beep, New York state plans to introduce socalled Texting Zones along its major highways to make sure of the drivers safety.A.allow BresistCadmit DinsistB 解析：考查动词辨析
8、。 Aallow 同意， allow sb.to do sth.; Bresist 拒绝、抵制， resist doing sth.; Cadmit 承认， admit doing sth.; Dinsist 坚持insist doing sth.。 句意：为了劝说司机无论何时电话响起都不要接听电话(即为抵制), 纽约州打算引进所谓的 Texting Zones, 把它们设置在主干道的两旁来确保司机的安全， 故选 B。9(2018苏锡常镇徐连六市调研)How was your interview for going abroad to study?Oh, I couldnt feel any
9、_. I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.Aworse Bharder3Chappier DbetterA 解析：any 修饰比较级， 通常用于否定句， 答语句意：“噢， 我感觉糟糕极了，我几乎听不懂他们问的大部分问题。 ”10Hard work and lack of sleep has _ her beauty and youth in recent years.Aworn out Btried out Cmade out Dsent outA 解析：考查动词短语辨析。 句意：最近几年的辛苦工作和缺少睡眠耗尽了她的美丽和
10、青春年华。 本句中的 wear out 表示“耗尽” 。 wear out“用坏， 穿破， 筋疲力尽， 耗尽” ； try out“尝试 ”； make out“辨认出， 理解” ； send out“发送， 发出” 。 故选 A。11The exam was easy, wasnt it?Yes, but I dont think _could pass it.Asomebody BanybodyCnobody DeverybodyD 解析：考查部分否定。 句意：这次考试很容易， 对吗？是呀， 但我想也不是每个人都能通过。12.Like Wen Jiabao, Li Keqiang also
11、 gains good _ among Chinese for his learned knowledge and great care for ordinary people.Acontribution BexpectationCreputation DcivilizationC 解析：考查名词辨析。 句意：像温家宝一样， 李克强也因自己渊博的学识还有对平民大众的关爱， 在中国人当中拥有良好的声誉。 reputation“名声， 名誉” ， 符合句意。 contribution“贡献” ； expectation“期待” ； civilization“文明” 。13The money we
12、are raising_ for the poor boy who was born with a weak heart.Aintended BintendsCwas intended D.is intendedD 解析：句意：我们正在筹集的钱是为这个患有先天性心脏病的可怜的孩子准备的。 we are raising 为定语从句修饰先行词 money, be intended for “为准备” 。14(2018江苏盐城模拟)Of the forces shaping higher education_is more sweeping than the movement across bord
13、ers.Anothing BnoneCeither Danything4B 解析：句意：在影响高等教育发展的各种力量中，没有比出国留学的影响更广泛的。A.nothing 没有什么东西；B.none 一点也没有，一个也没有；C.either 两者中的任何一个；D.anything 任何东西。根据前面的 of 短语，可知应用 none。故选 B。15If our parents would listen more to us, they would understand us better._. They just expect us to listen.AI believe not B.No p
14、roblemCGood idea D.I cant agree moreD 解析：考查交际用语。 根据上下文， 尤其是下文 They just expect us to listen.可知是同意， I cant agree more 我再同意不过了。阅读理解Jon Hoffman was sitting at a red light when he saw a man run out of a store carrying a plastic donation jar full of cash.Dressed in plain clothes，Jon Hoffman caught the ma
15、n and pressed him against the hood(引擎盖) of his car. But Hoffman had trouble controlling the thief，and they got into a struggle.“The detective has a military background，and he said he thought the suspect must have a military background，too，because he was able to break away so easily， ” a local police
16、 spokesperson said.The detective called out for help as a crowd gathered. Among those watching were Harvey and Kirby，two day laborers.Harvey did what has become common these dayshe took out his phone to shoot the video. “I hate to say it，but I thought that this policeman was doing something stupid，
17、”Harvey said. “But when he asked for help，I thought，well，there wouldnt be shooting if I got over there in time.” Harvey jumped into action，while he was still recording the video. So did Kirby.“Harvey caught hold of the suspects arms，while Kirby seized his legs，and they were able to get the suspect t
18、o the ground to help Detective Hoffman put the handcuffs(手铐) on， ”said the police spokesperson. The 27yearold suspect was charged with resisting arrest and other offenses. The charity jar he stole held less than $50.“Ive been on the wrong side of the law several times in my life， ”Harvey said. “It f
19、eels good to be on the right side and do something positive.”After the arrest，the three men got to know each other at a local steak 5houseHoffmans treat，as a thank you.【解题导语】 本文是一篇新闻故事，讲述了一位侦探在两位临时工的协助下制服一名嫌疑人的过程。1What made Hoffman call for help when arresting the suspect?AHe was not on duty.BHe cou
20、ldnt control the suspect.CHe needed witnesses to support him.DHe wanted to push the thief into the car.B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句可知，Hoffman 控制住那个嫌疑人有困难，并且他们扭打在一起。故选项 B 正确。2What can be inferred about Harvey?AHe was ready to break the law.BHe was out of work at that time.CHe had a good military background.
21、DHe might have had some illegal deeds.D 解析：推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Ive been on the wrong side of the law several times in my life”可知，Harvey 曾经违反过法律，所以选项 D “他可能有过一些违法行为”是正确的。3What is Hoffmans attitude towards Harvey and Kirby?AGrateful. BPrejudiced.CSkeptical. DAdmirable.A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Hoffmans treat，as a
22、 thank you”可知，嫌疑人被捕后，Hoffman 请 Harvey 和 Kirby 吃饭，作为对他们的感谢。所以选项 A 正确。任务型阅读(2018淮安淮海中学检测)A young person is said to have a behavior disorder when his or her behavior is noticeably different from that expected in the school or community. This can also be stated in simpler terms as a child who is not doi
23、ng what adults want him to do at a particular time. Children with this disorder often seem to be behaving in different and socially unacceptable ways.Like learning disabilities, behavior disorders are hard to diagnose. There are no physical symptoms in the body that are observable or measurable. Beh
24、avior disorders are therefore identified by observing behavior patterns in the child over a period of time. If a child displays some of the following 6behaviors, he may be labeled with a behavior disorder：Aggression and cruelty to people and animals.Destruction of propertydefacing or damaging things
25、.Little sympathy and concern for others.Takes no responsibility for behavior. Also lies, cheats and steals easily.Disregards rules and regulations.In addition to these general symptoms of a behavior disorder, there are other symptoms characteristic of more specific behavior disorders such as ADHDthi
26、s is the inattentive, cantsitstill behavior. The attention cant last long and the behavior is impulsive at times. The child also seems quite distracted and forgetful.Behavior disorders come from brain injury, child abuse, and shock, etc. There have also been indications that it could be a genetic di
27、sorder. The behavior therefore is an involuntary response to these experiences and the child should not be blamed for his behavior. Since the child has problems controlling his behavior, it stands to reason that his performance in school will be affected. A child with a behavior disorder will feel b
28、ad about himself and that low selfesteem will be further worsened by the adults around him who do not treat his condition with understanding and willingness to help.Behavior disorders are best dealt with by behavior and psychological treatments. But, as with learning disabilities, accurate diagnosis
29、 is important and this must be over a length of time. It is also important in trying to modify the behavior to be clear about what is the behavior you are expecting. Make sure it is a rational expectation. For example, expecting a threeyearold to sit quietly through a long church service may not be
30、reasonable, or demanding that a sixyearold does extra home work after a long day of school and extra curricular activities may be stretching the childs concentration and attention too far. Since some behavior disorders result from shocking and upsetting life experiences or brain injury, treatments s
31、hould include helping the child to resolve and heal emotionally from the experience. The behavior could be corrected through emotional healing. In other words, when a human being is emotionally healthy, that is, can be aware of his intelligence and enthusiasm for life and his loving connectedness to
32、 other human beings, he automatically “behaves” rationally.7Title: Behavior DisordersPassage outline Supporting 1._Definition of a behavior disorder A person may be considered to have a behavior disorder when he behaves apparently 2._ from others.Symptoms of a behavior disorderBeing 3._ and showing
33、no mercy to animals and other people.Tending to do damage to things around him.Having little sympathy or concern for others.Failing to 4._ for what he has done and not being honest.Lacking the awareness of 5._ rules and regulations.Having difficulty concentrating on something for long.Factors 6._ in
34、 behavior disordersSome outside forces may lead to a behavior disorder.A genetic disorder giving 7._ to a behavior disorder has also been found.Ways to deal with behavior disordersBehavior treatment: diagnosing such a disorder 8._ and modifying the disordered behavior in a rational way.Psychological
35、 treatment: attaching importance to improving the patients emotional 9._， thus, developing a proper selfesteem.Conclusion A behavior disorder isnt nearly 10._ to diagnose from physical symptoms, but it can be dealt with in behavior and psychological ways.答案：1.details 2.differently 3.aggressive 4.ans
36、wer 5.obeying/observing 6.resulting 7.rise/birth 8.accurately 9.health 10.easyB 卷 完形填空Many students often say that they dont have “enough time” to do all 8their schoolwork. My _1_is often brief, “You have as much time as the president.” I usually carry on a bit about _2_twenty four hours in the day
37、for everyone, and suggest that “not enough time” is not a(n)_3_explanation of _4_something done._5_in graduate school, I tried to prove to one of my professors _6_saying that I was working hard. His answer to me was, “Thats irrelevant. _7_is important is the _8_of your work.”Since then I have had ti
38、me to think carefully about the trick of “_9_”， and I have come to some _10_all relevant to the problem of how much time we have.If you analyze the matter, you can identify two parts of the problem: There is, _11_，the matter of “time”， which we can think of _12_. Then there is the problem of “work”
39、during that time. But, as my professor suggested, its not how hard one works _13_the quality of the product thats important.That led me to a new idea: the quality of the work. That _14_is perhaps best explained by a sign I once saw on the wall in someones office：“Dont work harder._15_ ” There is a l
40、ot of sense in that idea.If you cant get more time, and few of us can, the only solution is to improve the quality of the work. That means thinking of ways to get more out of _16_time than we might otherwise get. That should lead us to an analysis of our work habits. Since “work” for students usuall
41、y means “homework”， the expression “work habits” should be read as “_17_ habits”Then, as a smart student, you will _18_those skills that you use in study，_19_reading and writing. If you learn to read better and write better, there are big benefits that _20_in all your studies.【解题导语】 本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了“工
42、作和学习不要总是强调更勤奋，而应当强调更聪明”这一观点，指出应当提高自己的工作质量和工作效率，而不是一味强调“勤奋” 。1A.question Bidea Creply DkeyC 解析：根据该句中的“You have as much time as the president.”可知，该处回答了上文的疑问；C 项意为“回答” ，故 C 项正确。A 项意为“问题” ，B 项意为“想法” ，D 项意为“关键，答案” ，都与语境不符。2A.there being Bthere are Cthere be Dthere to be9A 解析：根据该句中的“twenty four hours in t
43、he day for everyone”可知，每个人每天都有 24 小时，故用“there be”结构，表示“存在，有” ，介词 about 后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语，故 A 项正确。3A.strange Bacceptable Csurprising DdemandingB 解析：根据语境可知，每个人每天都有 24 小时，所以“没有足够的时间”作为解释是不能接受的；B 项意为“可接受的” ，故 B 项正确。A 项意为“奇怪的” ；C 项意为“令人惊讶的” ；D 项意为“要求高的，费力的” 。4A.no getting Bnot getting Cno letting Dnot letti
44、ngB 解析：根据语境可知，每个人每天都有 24 小时，所以“没有足够的时间”不能解释没有完成工作。get something done 为固定搭配，意为 “完成某事” ，该处表示否定，前面用 not，故 B 项正确。5A.Since then BJust now CEver DOnceD 解析：根据该句中的“I tried to prove to one of my professors”，结合下文的“His answer to me was”可知，该处叙述的是一件过去发生的事情，D 项意为“曾经” ，故 D 项正确。A 项意为“从那时起” ；B 项意为“刚刚，刚才” ；C 项意为“曾经”
45、。6A.by Bin Con DuponA 解析：根据该句中的“saying that I was working hard”可知， “我”试图通过说“我”自己工作勤奋来向“我”的一位教授证明自己；A 项表示方式，故 A 项正确。7A.That BWhat CWhether DIfB 解析：分析该句结构可知，空处引导主语从句，也作该从句的主语，故用连接代词what；该句意“重要的是你的工作质量” ，故 B 项正确。8A.quantity Bamount Cnumber DqualityD 解析：根据上文中的“I was working hard”，结合该句语境和第三段最后一句中的“qualit
46、y”可知，教授对“工作勤奋”的回答是“重要的是工作质量” ；D 项意为“质量” ，故 D 项正确。A 项意为“数量” ；B 项意为“数量” ；C 项意为“数字” 。9A.hard worker Bhonest student Cbusy president Dfuture graduateA 解析：根据该段第一句中的“I was working hard”，结合空前一句教授对此的回10应可知，从那时起“我”就开始仔细思考“勤奋工作者”的技巧；A 项和“working hard”匹配，故 A 项正确。B 项意为“诚实的学生” ；C 项意为“忙碌的总统” ；D 项意为“未来的毕业生” 。10A.c
47、onstructions Bcontributions Cconclusions DconcentrationsC 解析：根据该句中的“I have come to”，结合下文内容可知，就此问题， “我”已经得出结论。C 项意为“结论” ，故 C 项正确。A 项意为“建筑” ；B 项意为“贡献” ；D 项意为“集中” 。11A.of course Bin factCas a result Das a wholeA 解析：根据语境并结合常识可知，这一问题中最重要的当然是时间；A 项意为“当然” ，故 A 项正确。B 项意为“事实上，实际上” ；C 项意为“结果是” ；D 项意为“作为整体” 。1
48、2A.if followed Bif fixed Cas followed Das fixedD 解析：根据空后一句“Then there is the problem of workduring that time.”可知，接下来是在此期间的“工作”问题；据此可以判断，该处是说，人们总是认为时间是固定不变的，故 D 项正确。13A.so Bbut Cnor DandB 解析：根据该句中的“its not how hard one works _the quality of the product thats important”可知，并不是工作多么勤奋，而是产品的质量才是重要的；not.but.为固定搭配，意为“不是
