1、1一、必背词汇robot n. 机器人post v.邮寄（英）explore v.探索；探讨outer space n.太空mail 邮寄（美）brain n.大脑whatever pron.任何，一切事物order v.订购suit n.套装smoothly adv.平整地；顺利地iron v.熨烫satisfy v.满足，使满意need 需要的事物；欲望virus n.病毒properly adv.正确地，适当地complete adj.完全的，彻底的mess n.乱七八糟Unit 3 Robots知识精讲2lay v.放，搁store v. 储藏，存储coin n.硬币bill n.账单
2、private adj.私人的paper n. 文件，证明spread v.（使）散开；扩散wheel n.轮子，车轮pill n.药片；药丸unsure adj.不确定，没把握forgetful adj. 健忘的stair n.楼梯battery n.电池customer n.消费者，顾客hold v.(打电话时)等待，不挂断through adv.（电话）接通satisfied adj.满意的，满足的quality n.质量completely adv.完全地regret v.后悔；遗憾3product n.产品，成果二、重点词汇1. explore v. /ksplr/1). to se
3、arch and discover (about something)探测；勘查；探索；研究例句： The best way to explore the countryside is on foot. 在农村考察，步行是最好的方法了。2). to think or talk about something in order to find out more about it仔细研究；探究例句： Lets explore this issue/idea more fully. 让我们进一步探讨一下这个问题计划。2. smoothly adv. /smu.li/easily and withou
4、t interruption or difficulty顺利地，顺畅地例句： If all goes smoothly, we should arrive by nine oclock. 如果一切进展顺利，我们应该 9 点之前就能到。3. properly adv. /prp.l.i/correctly, or in a satisfactory way正确地；合适地例句：Its still not working properly. 它还是不能正常运转。4. regret v. /rret/to feel sorry about a situation, especially somethi
5、ng sad or wrong or a mistake that you have made懊悔，遗憾；惋惜；痛惜例句：Is there anything youve done in your life that you regret? 你一生中做过什么令你感到懊悔的事情没有？5. private adj. /pra.vt/1). only for one person or group and not for everyone私人（用）的；私有的例句：I caught him looking through my private papers. 我撞见他在翻阅我的私人文件。2). Priv
6、ate thoughts and opinions are secret and not discussed with other people.不公开的，秘密的例句： This is a private matter. 这是私事。3). A private person does not like to talk about their personal feelings and thoughts.不愿吐露心思的；不爱交流思想的；内向的例句：Shes a very private person. 她是一个很内向的人。【拓展】in privateIf you talk to someone o
7、r do something in private, you do it without other people being present.非公开的，私下的例句：Jamie wants to speak to me in private. 杰米想和我私下谈谈。三、必背短语in general 总的来说；大体上 no longer 不再put through 给接通（电话） be satisfied with 对感到满意first of all 首先 up to standard 达到标准四、经典句型1. Im complaining about you to the robot shop.
8、我在向机器人商店投诉你。2. So they could do whatever theyre asked to.它们可以按照要求做一切事情。3. He is always too busy to have any time to relax.他经常很忙，没有时间休息放松。4. It seemed that in general the robot satisfied Mr. Jiangs needs.看起来大体上这个机器人满足了江先生的需要。5. Mr. Jiang did not know what to do with it.江先生不知道怎么处理它。一、考点复合句和简单句的转换1. 用“
9、宾语+宾补”来代替“宾语从句” 。例句： I found him very happy. 我发现他很快乐。I found (that) he was very happy. 我发现他很快乐。2. 用“疑问词+动词不定式”来代替“宾语从句” 。例句： I dont know what I will do tomorrow.我不知道我明天会干什么。I dont know what to do tomorrow.我不知道明天千什么。注意：why 是不能和不定式连用的。 “疑问词+动词不定式”来代替“宾语从句”这种简化的前提是宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词通常是 know, reme
10、mber, forget ,learn 等。三点剖析3. 用“动词不定式”来代替一些结果状语从句或者目的状语从句。例句：He must get up early so that he can catch the first bus.他必须早起以便他能赶上第一班公交。He must get up early to catch the first bus.他必须早起以赶上第一班公交。二、易错点1. no longer with B of; withC to; about D of; about例 1.1.2 用括号中词的正确形式填空。1). A robot can do many things l
11、ike _ (put) out fires and _ (explore) outer space.2). He keeps in touch with his online friend abroad by _ (write) emails.题模二：语法-复合句和简单句的转换例 1.2.1 -Wow, Wendy, its cool to make a short video with your mobile phone.-Just with a software called Meipai. Let me show you _.A which to use B how to use itC
12、 what to use D where to use it例 1.2.2 将下列句子改为简单句。1). I saw that they were playing football.I saw _ _ football.2). I found that she was honest.I found _ _.3). Can you tell me what we will do next?Can you tell me what _ _ next?题模精选随练 1.1 -What should we _ the old books? -Lets ask our teacher how to _
13、them.A do with; do withB deal with; deal withC deal with; do withD do with; deal with随练 1.2 _ the end of class, Mr. Wang said he would organize a charity show this week, but _ the end, he changed his mind.A In; at B At; in C In; in D At; at随练 1.3 -How much money did you pay for the drink?-None. It w
14、as _.A easy B freeC cheap D expensive随练 1.4 Leonardo DiCaprio, a famous American actor, was always expecting _ an Oscar and finally he made it.A to win B winningC not to win D not winning随练 1.5 -Whats wrong with your computer?-It _ a virus this morning.A made B took C caused D caught随练 1.6 根据句意及所给中文
15、提示或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。1. How about _ (邮递) the letter for me, Simon?2. They wonder whether _ (机器人) will make humans lose their jobs or not.3. Its necessary to _ (探索) this matter in more details.4. _ (大脑) is the master control center of the body.5. You may do _ (任何) you want to do.6. A strong man will bea
16、r hardship without _ (complain).7. _ (what) you may say, I will try my best to help the old woman.8. Mary is always asked _ (sweep) the floor at home and she is willing 随堂练习to do it.作业 1 Your clothes are dirty. They need _.A washing B to washC wash D to be washing作业 2 _ you do, I will be on your sid
17、e.A Whenever B WhateverC However D Wherever作业 3 -Why arent you satisfied _ your new bike?-Because Im unhappy _ its colour.A with; at B with; withC at; with D at; at作业 4 My robot often goes wrong and causes _ trouble.A too much B much tooC too many D many too作业 5 John bought an e-dictionary _ improve
18、 his English.A so that B in order not toC such that D in order to作业 6 根据所给汉语完成句子。1. 他发现双胞胎的卧室一团糟。He found the twins bedroom _.2. 要记得按时吃药。Remember _ on time.3. 妈妈整天忙于做各种家务活。Mother is _ all day long.4. 我认为电脑对我的日常生活有很好的帮助。I consider my computer _.自我总结课后作业5. 你知道到哪儿能找到他吗？Do you know_?答案解析题模一：Unit 3 词汇应用例
19、 1.1.1【答案】C【解析】 考查固定搭配， complain to sb. about sth， 意为“向某人抱怨某事” 。故选C。例 1.1.2【答案】 1). putting; exploring2). writing【解析】 考查本课词汇的应用，需注意联系语境、时态、人称的数及名词的单复数。题模二：语法-复合句和简单句的转换例 1.2.1【答案】B【解析】 考查简单句的使用， how to use it 意为“怎么使用它”符合题意，故选 B。例 1.2.2【答案】 1). them playing2). her honest3). to do【解析】 考查本课语法的应用，需注意联系语
20、境、时态、人称的数及名词的单复数。题模精选随练 1.1【答案】D【解析】 考查固定搭配， “如何处理”用 whatdo with 或 howdeal with。故选D。随练 1.2【答案】B【解析】 考查介词， at the end of 意为“在最后” ， of 后接宾语； in the end 意为“最后” ，其后不接宾语。故选 B。随练 1.3【答案】B【解析】 考查形容词辨析，由 none 可推出它是“免费的” ， free 意为“免费的” ，符合句意。故选 B。随练 1.4【答案】A【解析】 考查固定搭配，句意：莱昂纳多迪卡普里奥是一位美国著名的演员，总是期待着赢得奥斯卡奖，最终他成
21、功了。 expect to do sth.意为“期待做某事” ，其否定形式为 expect not to do sth.结合句意可知，此处应该用肯定形式。故选 A。随练 1.5【答案】D【解析】 考查动词辨析， catch a virus 意为“中病毒” ，符合句意。故选 D。随练 1.6【答案】 1. posting2. robots3. explore4. Brain随堂练习5. whatever6. complaining7. whatever8. to sweep【解析】 考查本课词汇的应用，需注意联系语境、时态、人称的数及名词的单复数。作业 1【答案】A【解析】 考查固定搭配，句意：
22、你的衣服脏了，需要洗。 need doing 意为“需要被做” ，是主动形式表示被动含义，相当于 need to be done。故选 A。作业 2【答案】B【解析】 考查词义辨析，句意：不管你做什么，我都支持你。 whatever 意为“无论什么”，符合句意。故选 B。作业 3【答案】B【解析】 考查介词， be satisfied with意为“对满意” ； be unhappy with.意为“对不满意” 。故选 B。作业 4【答案】A【解析】 考查名词和副词词组辨析， trouble 为不可数名词， too much 意为“太多” ，修饰不可数名词。故选 A。作业 5【答案】D【解析】 考查词组辨析，句意：为了提高他的英语，约翰买了一台电子词典。在动词原形 improve 之前应该用 in order to； so that 后接从句。故选 D。作业 6【答案】 1. (was) in a mess2. to take the medicine/ pills3. busy with all kinds of housework4. a good help in my daily life5. where to find him/ where I can find him【解析】 考查本课词汇的应用，需注意联系语境、时态、人称的数及名词的单复数。
