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高考必背重点短语.doc

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1、高考英语必背重点短语总结一:1.be surprised at.对.感到惊讶;2.be lucky to 碰巧;3.make up 编造、弥补;4.be an expert on/in 在方面是专家;5.turn down 把.调小,拒绝;6.have / take a look at 看一看7.get sth with sb 随身携带; take sth with sb8.have difficulty / trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难;9.have the idea of 有的念头;10.provide sb with sth / provide sth fo

2、r sb 给.提供11.supply sb with sth / supply sth to sb 把.供给e to. 达到 ,共计13.have no luck / bad luck 运气不好;14.be well-known as. 以身份而闻名;15.be pleased with. 对感到满意;16.join the line / queue 排队;17.go on a visit to. 去参观;18.be angry with sb 对某人生气; be angry at sth 19.get a wonderful view 获得很好的视角;20. work by:controll

3、ed by (机器)以.为动力;靠. 而动;由控制;21.burn sth down 烧毁、烧塌;parewith 把.和相比compare A to B 把 A 比喻为 B 23.give up 放弃; (quit, give up doing sth )24.carry out 实施;25.take the drug 服药;26.be / get used to 习惯于;27.call for 需要;28.stop / keep / prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事;29.put up 张贴,住宿; 建造;举起;put up your hands 举手 p

4、ut up a tent / set up a tent 搭建帐篷30.take.for example 以.为例;31.shake hands with 与握手;32.get ready for 为.做好准备;33.put up ones hand 举手;34.look up 查看;35.take pictures / photos of 照相;36.hand sth to sb 将某物地给某人;37.develop the films / photos 冲洗胶卷/相片;38.be popular with sb 受某人欢迎;39.fill in 填写.40.keep up with 保持与

5、同样的速度;41.put on 穿上、表演;42.be uncertain about 对没有把握;43.be honoured for 因为而获得赞誉;44.pick up 采集、拾起;45.run after 追赶、追求;46.bring up 培养,教育;47be on show 在展出;48.make contributions to 为做出贡献;49.think of 考虑;记起;想起;50.fill.with 把 .里面放满51.make use of 利用 ;52.offer sb a lift home 捎带某人回家;53.clear up=tidy up 整理、收拾;54.o

6、ught to 应该;55.take it easy 别紧张;56.give first aid 实施急救;57.hold up 阻挡;e to 恢复知觉;59.have a day off 休假一天;60.be present 出席;61.die out 灭绝;62.cause damage to 对.造成损坏;63.give back归还.64.put sb to the trouble of doing sth 麻烦某人做某事;65.apologize to sb for (doing) sth 因某事向某人道歉;66.be after 寻求;67.get off:动身,免于受罚;从下来

7、;脱下(衣服等)take off:起飞;脱下(衣服等);离开68.depend on 依靠、相信; rely on 69.put down 记下; set down, write down 70.do up 系紧;e off从 脱落;72.be suitable for 适合;73.be anxious about为而忧虑;74.wash away 冲走;75.press against ones foot 挤脚;76.be likely to do 很有可能 ;77.get everything back to normals 使一切恢复正常;78.push over 推倒;79.wake

8、up 醒来;80.bring down使.倒下;81.cut off 切断;82.call in 召集;83.cut through 剪断、穿过;84.take the place of 代替;85.see to 照料、注意;86.make noise 吵闹、发出嘈杂声;87.stare at 凝视;88.bend over 俯身于 的前方;89.fall over 跌倒;90.speed up 加速;91.fight for 为而战斗;92.lead to 导致;93.praise sb for sth 因某事表扬某人;94.take nationality 取得国籍;take Swiss

9、nationality 入了瑞士籍take American nationality 获得美国国籍95.be bent on doing sth 专心致志地做某事;96. compare notes 交换意见; (商量)97.put an end to结束、停止;98.get sth ready 准备某东西;99.fold up 折叠起来;100.connect to 把接在上,(连在.上)高考英语必背重点短语总结二:1.make sure 确定; 2.find out 弄清楚;3.turn off 关掉(灯、水龙头、煤气等);4.turn on 打开;5.follow ones instru

10、ction 听某人的指点;e about 产生 ( 近义词 come into being; give birth to );7.ask.for.向. 要求/ ( 索取.)8.change into 变成; 9.explain sth to sb 想某人解释;10.have a good trip 旅途愉快;11.tieto. 把系到 .上;12.take off 起飞;脱掉;(反义词 land .v 着陆);13.be made from 由制成 (看不出原材料);be made of 由.制成 (看得出原材料);be made into 被做成.14.get to 到达( reach ,

11、arrive in / at )15.break the rule 违反规定 ;16.knock down 撞倒,拆除;17.carry away 使入迷,冲走;18.cover. with 用覆盖.19.begin / start with. 以.开始;20.make fun of 取笑某人; 21.write to sb 给某人写信;22.pick up 拾起,接收,接送;23.give advice 提出建议 ;24.go with 与.相配;25.set free 释放; (release) 26.break a way from 摆脱;27.join up 联合; 28.be aga

12、inst 反对;29.be for 支持; 30.be tired of sth / doing sth 对. 厌烦;31.get along / on with. 在(方面)取得进展32.tell lies 说谎; 33.take exercise 锻炼;34.look out / be careful / take care 当心; watch out 小心,当心35.break out 爆发; 36.get burnt 被烧伤 ;37.escape from 逃跑;38.worry about 为而担忧;39.lose ones life 牺牲 ;40.collect money for

13、. 为.捐钱;41.belong to 属于;42.look well 看起来气色不错 ;43.call on sb 拜访某人; call at拜访某地drop in on sb drop in at 拜访某地44.try on 试穿; 45.pay back 偿还;46.lose ones job 失业; 47.sound like 听起来像;48.keep record 保持纪录; e across 偶然碰见; (run into; bump into, meet with sb by chance)50. cut down 减少; 51.make progress 取得进步;52.be

14、forced / obliged / made to 被迫;53.go on to do sth 接着做另一件不同的事情;54.go on doing 接着做同一件事情;55.keep on doing sth 继续作某事;56.be sure of / about sth 确信,肯定;57.translateinto. 把.译成.58.colse with. 以结束;59.be puzzled 感到迷惑不解;60.be separated by. 被.所分离;61.separatefrom. 把.和.分隔开来;62.die of 死于( 病、情感、饥寒、年老等身体内部原因);die from

15、 死于(受伤、事故、严寒等身体外部原因);63.keep in touch with 保持联系 ;lose touch with 失去联系;64.lead / live a life 过着.的生活; (lead a happy life)65.play a part / role in. 在.(中)起的作用,扮演的角色;66.be fond of 喜欢; 67.get together 聚会、聚欢;68.feel like doing 想要做; 69.date from 始于、起源于、追溯到;70.be marked with 被标上、标明有;71.make every effort 尽力;72.be busy doing sth 忙于;73.research into 研究、分析;74.hang up 挂断电话、悬挂 ;75.knock .out of 把从.中敲出来、淘汰 ;(knock him out of the band 把他从乐队中淘汰出去)76.point out 指出、说明;77.turn over 打翻;78.go against 违背、违反;79.give a talk 做报告; 80.send out 分发;81.ring up. 给.打电话;82.get through 拨电话、完成、通过;83.hold on 别挂断

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