1、Unit 1 School life新学期,高中生活的第一天,你是否曾有过激动、期待、不适应或迷茫?让我们随着作者的思绪,一起进入他的第一天校园生活,来共同重温我们美好而兴奋的高中生活的第一天吧!My First Day on the CampusI still remember the day when I first came to the Senior High School.Being a boy of 16,I was longing for a new life as a senior high student;but at the same time,I had no idea
2、what senior high life would be like.That morning when the bus carried me to the gate of the school,I was so excited that my heart was beating very fast as if it would leap out of my mouth.From then on,I would be a student of this school.After registration,we were led by an instructor to the dormitor
3、y, where,for the first time,we were going to live without parents but roommates.I was so clumsy that I did not know how to make the bed and fix the mosquito net. In the afternoon,I took a walk around the campus together with my roommates.To think of studying in such a beautiful place made me feel qu
4、ite proud of myself.As we were walking along,talking and laughing,a voice came into our ears, “Oh,look at these new students!”It was our juniorschool students looking that gave us away.We continued our tour of the senior school,inspecting every building and every garden until the sun began to set.In
5、 the evening,we sat together,talking about the past and the future.We were so excited that no one wanted to go to bed.1long for 渴望,希望2registration n. 登记;注册;挂号3clumsy adj. 笨拙的4give away 泄露,出卖;赠送5inspect v. 检查,检验;审视;检阅;视察1What did the auther feel the first day he/she came to the senior High School?2Wh
6、at did the auther do in the afternoon?【答案】 1.He/She was so excited that his/her heart was beating very fast as if it would leap out of his/her mouth. 2.He/She took a walk around the campus together with his/her roommates.Section Welcome to the unit & Reading Preparing根据提示写出下列单词1enjoyable adj. 有乐趣的;令
7、人愉快的2headmaster n. 校长3earn vt. 获得;赚,挣得4respect n & vt. 尊敬,敬重5devote vt. 致力于;献身6literature n. 文学7average adj. 一般的,普通的;平均的8struggle n. 难事;斗争;努力vi. 奋斗,努力;挣扎9challenging adj. 具有挑战性的10encouragement n. 鼓励11extra adj. 额外的,外加的12sculpture n. 雕像,雕塑13dessert n. 甜点14satisfaction n. 满意15experience n& vt. 经历,体验16
8、exchange n& vt. 交换;交流17academic adj. 学业的,学术的看单词 学构词后缀able 常用在动词后面,构成形容词。如:acceptable 可接受的;eatable 可吃的;suitable 合适的根据提示补全下列短语1for example 例如2devote oneself to 致力于3used to do sth. 过去常常做某事4for free 免费5be fond of 喜爱,喜欢6look back (on) 回忆,回顾7at the end of 在的末端8with satisfaction 满意地根据提示补全下列教材原句1Going to a
9、British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。2We also had different students in some classes, so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names上某些课的时候,班上的同学也不一样,所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。3I found that the homework was
10、not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school.我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重。4Though it did not look very beautiful when it was finished,I still liked it very much.尽管完工之后它看上去并不十分漂亮,但我仍然非常喜欢它。5I did not realize schools in the UK are so different from schools in China until I read your article.直到我读
11、了你的文章才意识到中国的学校与英国的学校是如此不同。阅读 P2P 3 教材课文,选择最佳答案1The best way to earn respect from the school is according to the headmaster.Agetting on well with classmatesBhelping others with studyCworking hard and achieving high gradesDkeeping quiet in class【答案】 C2What is the main idea of the passage?AHer English
12、improved a lot as she used English every day.BSchool life in the UK is busy and bitter.CShe had a wonderful experience in a British school.DShe could send emails for free during the lunch break.【答案】 C3Which of the following has the closest meaning to “I could send emails to my family and friends bac
13、k home for free”?AI could e mail my family and friends back home without paying money.BI could email my family and friends back home freely.CI could email my family and friends in my free time.DI could e mail my family and friends when I was free.【答案】 A4The writers purpose of writing the passage is
14、to Atell us that she doesnt like school life in BritainBintroduce her exciting and happy school life in BritainCexcite more students to study abroadDtell us the difference in school life between China and Britain【答案】 B阅读 P2P 3 教材课文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式Wei Hua has been in a British high scho
15、ol for one year.In her class,there were only 28 students,1.which is about the average size for British schools.But it 2.was(be) a struggle for her to remember all the faces and names 3.because they had to move to different classes for different lessons and also had different students in some classes
16、.During her study,her teachers gave her much 4.encouragement(encourage),so she found her life there 5.enjoyable(enjoy)and exciting.She enjoyed all her subjects,because the headmaster once said that the best way 6.to earn(earn)respect was to devote 7.themselves(they)to study and achieve high grades.S
17、he used English every day and her English improved a lot.She found cooking was really fun 8.and she even made a small sculpture in the Art class.During the lunch break,she could go to the Computer Club to send emails to her family and friends 9.for free.After lunch,she usually played on the school f
18、ield.She felt very 10.lucky(luck) to experience this different way of life.Section Welcome to the unit & Reading Language points(教材 P2)Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。(1)enjoyable adj.有乐趣的;令人愉快的(朗文辞典 )Games
19、 can make learning more enjoyable.游戏可以寓教于乐。(1)enjoy vt. 享受,欣赏enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事enjoy oneself 过得愉快,玩得高兴(2)enjoyment n. 享受,乐趣We can get lots of enjoyment from reading.我们可以从阅读中获得很多乐趣。(牛津词典 )They all enjoyed themselves at the party.他们在聚会上都玩得非常高兴。(2)experience n& vt.经历,体验(2015福建高考 阅读理解 B)This same ex
20、perience was repeated until each family member had a turn.大家重复着同样的体验,直到每个家庭成员都轮一次。Our country has experienced great changes in the past 60 years.在过去六十年里,我们的国家经历了巨大的变化。(1)an enjoyable experience 一次愉快的经历get/gain experience 获得经验have experience in/at. 在方面有经验(2)experienced adj. 有经验的,经验丰富的,老练的be experienc
21、ed at/in. 在方面有经验He is very experienced at/in mending cars.他修车很有经验。名师点津 experience 作“经验”讲时,是不可数名词;作“经历”讲时,是可数名词。语境助记 Mr.Zhou is an experienced English teacher,who has a lot of teaching experience.He once told us his experiences in England.周老师是一位有经验的英语老师,他有很多教学经验。他曾告诉我们他在英国的经历。(教材 P2)He also told us t
22、hat the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.他还告诉我们赢得尊重最好的方法是努力学习,考取好成绩。(1)earn vt.获得;赚,挣得earn moneymake money 赚钱earn a/ones livingmake a/ones living谋生earn ones bread 谋生earn ones respect 赢得某人的尊重earn the reputation 赢得声誉(2015全国卷 阅读理解 C)It is not surprising
23、that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.越来越多的学生利用间隔年挣钱来支持他们的学习,这并不奇怪。The primary purpose of education is not to teach you to earn your bread,but to make every mouthful sweeter.教育最主要的目的不是教你如何挣得面包,而是使每一口更加香甜。明辨异同 earn/gain/winearn强调经过艰苦努力而获
24、得回报,宾语常为金钱、荣誉等理应得到的东西。gain 指通过努力或奋斗获得某种利益、好处、经验。win通常指在竞争、战斗、比赛中获胜,并由此得到奖赏。可以通过努力获得,也可以偶然获得。其宾语通常是比赛、战斗、奖品、奖杯、选票、获准等。不能接人或团队类名词作宾语。win,earn ,gain 【导学号:25180000】You will useful experience in working with computers.He his living mainly from teaching.He has a lot of money this month.With the help of my
25、 English teacher,I the first place in the English Writing Competition.【答案】 gain earns/earned earned won(2)respect n & vt.尊敬,敬重(1)win/earn/gain the respect of. 赢得/赚得/获得的尊敬show/have respect for 对表示尊重out of respect 出于尊重(2)respect sb.(for sth.) (因某事)尊重/敬重某人respect sb.as. 尊重某人为(3)respectful adj. 敬意的,尊重的r
26、espectable adj. 体面的;值得尊重的Children should show respect for their teacher.学生要尊敬老师。He is greatly respected for his kindness.他因善良而备受尊敬。(朗文辞典 )He was always respectful of my independence.他一向尊重我的独立。(3)devote vt.致力于;献身(1)devote oneself to (doing) sth. 献身于(做)某事,致力于(做)某事devote ones life/time/money/energy to(
27、doing)sth.把某人的一生/时间/ 金钱/精力奉献于(2)devoted adj. 忠实的;深爱的;专心的be devoted to(doing)sth. 专心于/奉献于 (做)某事(3)devotion n. 关爱,关照;奉献,忠诚I will devote all myself to the people and the country until the last day of my life.我将为人民为国家鞠躬尽瘁,死而后已。He has devoted all his time to helping people in trouble.他把所有时间用于帮助困难中的人们。(20
28、15广东高考 完形填空)With long lives ahead of them,they need to stay active and be devoted随着生命的延长,他们仍然需要积极付出。名师点津 devote 常与介词 to 连用,其后应接名词或动词ing 形式。语境助记 Li Lei is my devoted friend.Since graduation,he has been devoted to improving the education of the local people.In addition to teaching,he has devoted a lot
29、 of time to raising money to build more schools.His devotion to his work moves the people deeply.李磊是我忠诚的朋友,自毕业以来,他致力于提高当地人们的教育水平。除了教学,他还投入很多时间来募捐建造更多的学校。他对工作的投入深深地感动着人们。average adj.一般的,普通的;平均的(教材 P2)This is about the average size for British schools.这基本上相当于英国学校的平均班级人数。(朗文辞典 )The age of the candidate
30、s ranged from 29 to 49 with an average age of 37.候选人的年龄 29 岁至 49 岁不等,平均 37 岁。average n 平均(数)on(an/the)average 平均,一般来说above/below average 平均数以上/以下On average ,men smoke more cigarettes than women.平均起来,男子比女子吸烟多。(2015重庆高考 单项填空)Last year was the warmest year on record,with global temperature 0.68 above t
31、he average.去年是有记录以来最温暖的一年,全球的气温比平均高 0.68 摄氏度。明辨异同 average/common/usualaverage“普通的,一般的” ,它强调的是一般水准或普通水准;通常在有数字出现的情况下,表示“平均的”common“常见的,普通的,不足为奇的” ,有时引申为“平凡的” ,强调事物的共同性。另外,它还有“公共的,共同的”之意usual“通常的,惯常的” ,强调“习惯性的,符合规章制度的” ,是一般用语average ,common ,usualI shall leave the office at the same time as Colds are
32、in winter.The goods are of quality.【答案】 usual common average图形助记 below average on average above averagestruggle n 难事;斗争;努力 vi.奋斗,努力;挣扎(教材 P2)We also had different students in some classes,so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.上某些课的时候,班上的同学也不一样,所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。It was
33、 a struggle for Robinson to live alone on the small island.对罗宾逊来说,在这个小岛上独自生活真是个难事。struggle to do sth. 努力做某事,艰难地做某事struggle for 为了而斗争struggle against/with 与做斗争struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来(2015陕西高考 阅读理解 D)Robinson suggested that may be because parents themselves struggle to understand the tasks.罗宾逊表示可
34、能是因为父母自己想尽力来理解这些任务。They had to struggle with/against all kinds of difficulties.他们必须和各种各样的困难做斗争。语境助记 We struggle for success all our life;however ,it is a struggle to make every day meaningful.The thought of giving up haunts us when failure frequently knocks at the door,but the eagerness for flowers
35、and applause tells us to struggle to our feet when we fall down before trouble.我们一生都在追求成功;然而,让每天都有意义并非易事。当失败一次次地降临到我们身上时,放弃的想法萦绕心头,但对鲜花和掌声的渴望告诉我们:在困难面前跌倒时,要站起来继续奋斗。used to do sth.过去常常做某事(教材 P2)I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school.我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么
36、繁重。(牛津词典 )We used to go sailing on the lake in summer.以前在夏天,我们经常在湖上泛舟。be used to do sth. 被用来做某事be/get used to(doing)sth. 习惯于(做)某事This knife can be used to cut things.这把刀能够被用于切东西。Travellers are/get used to living in different climates and conditions.旅行者习惯在不同的气候和条件下生活。图形助记 巧记“过去常干” 、 “习惯于”used to be/g
37、et used to be used tochallenging adj.具有挑战性的(教材 P2)However,it was a bit challenging for me at first,because all the homework was in English.可一开始我还是觉得有些挑战性,因为所有的作业都是英语的。(朗文辞典 )Teaching young children is a challenging and rewarding job.幼儿教育是一项具有挑战性和有意义的工作。(1)challenge n 挑战face a challenge 面临挑战meet the
38、challenge of. 迎接挑战(2)challenge vt. 向挑战challenge sb.to do sth. 向某人挑战challenge sb.to sth. 向某人挑战(2015浙江高考 单项填空)Creating an atmosphere in which employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.创造一种使员工感到是团队的一部分的氛围是一个很大的挑战。(牛津词典 )Mike challenged me to a game of chess.迈克硬逼着要和我下一盘棋。名师点津 根据汉语思维,在表示“向某人挑战”时,常
39、习惯性地在 sb.前面加 to,其实 challenge(invite sb.to enter a fight,competition etc.)本身已含有“向挑战”之意,是及物动词,因而不要在 challenge 后加 to。encouragement n鼓励(教材 P2)I felt lucky,as all my teachers gave me much encouragement and I enjoyed all my subjects.让我感到幸运的是,所有的老师都给了我很多鼓励,因此我也喜欢我所学的每一门功课You will never know how much your e
40、ncouragement meant to me.你绝不会知道你的鼓励对我多么有意义。(1)encourage vt. 鼓励;鼓舞encourage sb.to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事(2)courage n. 勇气;胆量have the courage to do sth. 有干某事的勇气(2015江苏高考 单项填空)Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to develop to their greatest potential.学校应该是鼓励个体最大限度地发展自己潜力的地方。He has
41、the courage to sail around the world by himself.他有胆量独自驾船环游世界。for example 例如(教材 P3)Students at that school have to study Maths,English and Science,but can stop studying some subjects if they do not like them,for example,History and French.数学、英语和科学是该校的必修课,但是,如果学生们不喜欢某些科目是可以中断学习的,如历史和法语。Ball games,for
42、example ,have spread around the world.例如,球类运动已经在世界各地传播开了。明辨异同 for example/such as/namelyfor example用来举例说明某一论点或情况,一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例,作插入语,可位于句首、句中或句末such as 用来列举时,一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。插在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间,as 后面不可有逗号namely 表示列举全部,用于复数名词后for example ,such as,namelyI like drinks tea and coffee.Many great people
43、rose from poor backgroundsLincoln, English is spoken in many countries, Australia and Canada.The man knows three foreign languages, French,German and English.【答案】 such as for example such as namely(教材 P3)I look back on my time in the UK with satisfaction,and I really hope to go back and study in Man
44、chester again.回想起在英国的那些时候,我很满意,我真的希望有一天我可以再回到曼彻斯特去学习。(1)look back(on)回忆,回顾I like to look back on my highschool days,which were the happiest time in my life.我喜欢回顾我的中学时代,那是我生命中最快乐的时光。look forward to 盼望,期待look down on/upon 看不起,轻视look out 向外看;当心;警戒look into 向里看;调查look through 浏览,翻阅Im really looking forw
45、ard to our vacation.我真的盼着假期的到来。(朗文辞典 )Police are looking into the disappearance of two children.警察正在调查两个孩子失踪的事。(2)with satisfaction 满意地She can look back on her business with great satisfaction.她可以在回顾自己的事业时觉得心满意足。(1)satisfaction n 满意to ones satisfaction 令某人满意的是express ones satisfaction 表达某人的满意(2)sati
46、sfy vt. 使满意(3)satisfying adj. 令人满意的(4)satisfied adj. 感到满意的be satisfied with 对感到满意be satisfied to do sth. 满足于做某事To my satisfaction,he made great success in his thirties.令我满意的是,他在三十几岁时就取得了很大的成功。I think what the boys achieved is satisfying我认为这个男孩所取得的成绩是令人满意的。语境助记 The result of the experiment was very s
47、atisfying.Not only did we feel satisfied with it,but our teacher looked at us with satisfaction.这次实验的结果非常令人满意。不仅我们对此感到满意,我们的老师也满意地看着我们。exchange n & vt.交换;交流(教材 P5)Next year,I plan on attending a high school in China on a student exchange programme,and I found your article a great encouragement to me
48、.下一年,我计划通过学生交流项目上中国的高中,我发现你的文章对我来说是一个莫大的鼓励。(1)in exchange for 作为(对的)交换(2)exchange sth.with sb. 与某人交流/交换 exchange A for B 把 A 换成 B(牛津词典 )Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera?用我的旧电视机换这架照相机,你愿意吗?(朗文辞典 )At the end of the game,players traditionally exchange shirts with each other.按照传统,比赛结束时两队队员互换球衣。(朗文辞典 )Where can I exchange my dollars for pounds?我在哪里可以把美元兑换成英镑?图形助记 图形记忆 exchange.语境填词用所给单词的正确形式填空 【导学号:25180001】1In other words,if you want to seek lifelong satisfaction,youve got to move forward.Finally,a satisfying result will come to you and make you satisfied(satisfy)2Alt