1、英语一大作文词汇1社会民风专题（诚信、共赢、勤俭、节约）互信 mutual trust诚信 credibility品德 morality创新 innovation共赢 all-win欺诈 fraud代价 cost社会文明 social civilization假冒伪劣产品 fake commodities社会危害 harm to society学术造假 academic cheating诚实为上策 Honestly is the best policy.减少浪费 reduce waste促进改革 promote reform减轻负担 reduce the burden of调整产业结构 adj
2、ust the industrial structure物质文明、精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to the material progress and cultural progress形成文明、健康、崇尚科学的良好社会风尚 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice2前沿科技专题（电子书、时尚购物、低俗信息、色情诱惑）网恋 cyber romance网购 online shopping团购 Group shopping秒杀 Sec-kill网店 online shop/store信誉
3、credit 退款 refund科学技术 science and technology沉迷网络 web-addiction电脑犯罪 computer crime电子商务 e-commerce虚拟生活 virtual life信息时代 information era网上冲浪 surf the Internet电子书 electronic book网拍麻豆 Net model浏览器购物 Monitor shopping橱窗购物 Window shopping网上评价 internet review网上纠纷 online dispute 恶性骚扰 malicious harassment品质保证 q
4、uality guarantee3人生哲理专题自立 self-dependence勤奋 diligence恒心 perseverance幸福 happiness不断努力 make constant efforts缺乏自信 lack of confidence保持乐观 keep optimistic悲观的 pessimistic积极态度 positive attitude消极态度 negative attitude取得成功 succeed, achieve success,害怕失败 fear to lose自我实现 individual self-realization不遗余力去做某事 spar
5、e no efforts/pains to do, make great effort,坚持不懈地做某事 be persistent with sth./ do with full persistence尽一切努力取得成功 try every means to stay on top经得住挑战与困难 stand up to/ withstand challenges and difficulties4教育专题培养 cultivate课余的 extracurricular填鸭式 duck-stuffing文凭热 diploma craze教学改革 educational reform学术的 ac
6、ademic创新学习 innovative learning高等教育 higher education假毕业证/文凭 fake certificate/diploma考研热 the craze for graduate school贫困学生 poverty-stricken students全体教员 faculty深造 further ones study素质教育 quality education德才兼备 possess political integrity and professional ability提高学生身心素质 improve the health and psychologi
7、cal quality适应社会的改变 adjust to the social changes quickly努力获得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress5文化专题碰撞 crash多样性 diversity原创原始的 original少数民族 minority有启发的 revealing极具魅力的 charming壮丽辉煌的 splendid谈话节目 talk show英语热 English fever文化和文明 culture and civilization博大精深的 great and profound融合
8、交汇 integration and interaction中西合璧 a combination of Chinese and Western elements6伦理道德专题（尊老、爱幼、爱心）伦理 ethics，moral principle道德 moral，morality老年人 aged father, senior citizens, old and helpless parents, elderly people, the old逃避责任 shirk the duty, shun the responsibilities虐待 mistreatment, be ill-treated,
9、 be neglected, be reduced to utter poverty中国文化传统美德 traditional virtue of Chinese culture经济支持 financially support,严厉惩罚 severely punish培养意识 cultivate the awareness,遏制不良现象 curb evil phenomenon7环境专题（环保、节能）雾霾 haze工业化 industrialization空气污染指数 air pollution index橙色预警 orange alert悬浮颗粒物 airborne particulate m
10、atter有毒物质 toxic substance空气质量检测 air quality monitoring有害空气污染物 hazardous airborne pollutant污浊的空气 foul air防尘口罩 anti-dust gauze mask能见度低 low visibility机动车尾气尘 vehicle exhaust乘客滞留 passengers stranded释放、泄漏有害气体和液体 discharge/ let out/ leak/ pour out harmful gases and liquids英语一小作文模板1投诉信第一部分：说明投诉问题I must com
11、plain aboutI am not satisfied withI feel something should be done aboutI am writing to inform（告知，代替 tell） you that I findunsatisfactoryI am writing to express/ air dissatisfaction/ disappointment/ concern regarding 第二部分：描述具体情况The noise disturbs my sleep so that I cant concentrate during the work tim
12、e, and as a result, I have made several mistakes these days.For me this environment is very difficult to make studies and I need a quiet room.第三部分：期待解决方案I expect to hear from you soon.Please give this matter your immediate attention.I would be very grateful （感激，代替 thanks）if you could look into the m
13、atter as soon as possible. And I am looking forward to an early reply.It is high time you took some measures to solveI hope you will take steps to rectify（纠正、改善，代替improve） this situation soon.I believe you will take my complaints seriously. I would ask you to give back my money, or I would file my c
14、omplaint（投诉）to the authorities concerned（相关部门）.To solve this problem/ surmount this difficulty/ improve the situation/ crack this hard nut（解决问题） , I hope to draw the attention of the authorities concerned.2申请信第一部分：说明写信目的I would like to apply for （申请）admission to your college.I hope to pursue my Mast
15、ers degree in your university.I would like to further my studies in department of your university.第二部分：展开申请原因My major interests are, and I understand your university has a good program in those fields.I feel the need to study further in order to develop my potential in this field.第三部分：期盼回复，表示感谢Thank
16、 you for your consideration. I look forward to your reply.If my application could be taken into favorable consideration, I would be most grateful.I hope you will kindly send me an application（申请单）form.I would greatly appreciate receiving copies of the required application forms（申请表格） and any instruc
17、tions（说明） you may be so kind to give me regarding my possible admission.Enclosed（附上） are my score reports on all subjects and two recommendations（推荐信）.3建议信第一部分：说明写信目的You have asked me for some advice on how to improve. I will try to give some useful suggestions.I am writing to you to present what I
18、think on the further improvement of so as toI would like to make a recommendation thatI am writing to advise you of第二部分：提出建议Id like to suggest thatMay I suggest thatCould you pleaseWhy dont weIn my opinion I feel that it would be beneficial if第三部分：期盼回复Thank you for your attention.Please take good co
19、nsideration of my advice. Thanks.I trust you will take my suggestion into account.I hope that my suggestions are helpful for your decision-making anyway.I hope you will find these suggestions/ proposals/ recommendations（建议） helpful/ practical/ useful（有帮助的，实用的）.4求职信第一部分：说明写信目的I am writing in response
20、 to（回应） your advertisement in I am writing this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised inI am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position forI would like to apply for the vacancy（职位空缺） ofadvertised in第二部分：展示个人能力、经历及求职动机I am now studying at and will soon be
21、graduated as a/an major. Under the influence of the courses I have taken, I have developed a special interest inUpon graduation, I first worked as The following job was and currently I am working for I feel I have the necessary qualifications and experience needed for the position ofBorn in in I gra
22、duated from University majoring in I have been working in since my graduation, and I have therefore attained a fair knowledge and experience in this field. It seems to me that this experience, together with my education, has given me preparation to assume the role of in a firm such as yours.第三部分：希望面
23、试机会，表示感谢Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to your reply.Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to meeting you in the near future.Your prompt response will be much appreciated（感激）.I should be pleased to attend for an interview at your convenience（方便之时）, when I could g
24、ive you further details concerning myself.I am available for a personal interview（个人面谈） at your convenience. Please contact me at5邀请信第一部分：说明邀请目的On behalf of, I have the honor to invite you toIt is with the great pleasure that I write to cordially invite you toIt gives me the greatest pleasure to inv
25、ite you toWe should be very grateful if you could第二部分：说明活动安排Will you and Mrs. Smith give the pleasure of dining with us at the Beijing Hotel on Sunday, October 10th, at eight oclock?There will be a dinner party to be held at the Beijing Hotel on Sunday, October 10th, at eight oclock. Will you and Mr
26、s. Smith come and join us?I hope that you have no previous engagement and can join us for the English Evening at 7:00 p.m. on February 1st.第三部分：期盼回复We are looking forward to seeing you.I do hope that you will be able to come.We should be very pleased if you could honor us with your company.6祝贺信第一部分：
27、表示祝贺I was very happy to learn that I was very delighted to hear the news thatIt is with great pleasure that I hear of your success. Please accept my warmest/heartiest congratulations（最衷心的祝贺）.Allow me to convey my congratulations on your promotion to 第二部分：表述贺喜内容How time flies! Here you are graduating
28、 from high school and planning to attend the university in the fall. Congratulations on a job well done, and good luck to you during the next four years of university.第三部分：表达美好祝愿Wish you good luck!I wish you success and fulfillment in the years ahead.Happy New Year to you and may each succeeding yea
29、r bring you greater happiness and prosperity.英语二大作文1社科类专题（网络、科技、旅游等）网恋 cyber romance网购 online shopping团购 Group shopping秒杀 Sec-kill网店 online shop/store信誉 credit退款 refund科学技术 science and technology沉迷网络 web-addiction电脑犯罪 computer crime电子商务 e-commerce虚拟生活 virtual life信息时代 information era网上冲浪 surf the In
30、ternet电子书 electronic book网拍麻豆 Net model浏览器购物 Monitor shopping橱窗购物 Window shopping网上评价 internet review网上纠纷 online dispute恶性骚扰 malicious harassment品质保证 quality guarantee2教育类专题（就业率、毕业生工资、留学人数等）培养 cultivate课余的 extracurricular填鸭式 duck-stuffing文凭热 diploma craze教学改革 educational reform学术的 academic创新学习 innov
31、ative learning高等教育 higher education考研热 the craze for graduate school贫困学生 poverty-stricken students全体教员 faculty深造 further ones study素质教育 quality education培养能力 foster abilities品学兼优 be a students of fine qualities and fine scholar适应社会的改变 adjust to the social changes quickly满足社会的急需 meet the urgent need
32、of the society努力获得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress3经济类专题经济 economy繁荣 boom零售 retail促销 promote sales管理 management金融 finance, commerce/commercial经济全球化 economic globalization可持续发展 sustainable development不正当竞争 unfair competition假冒伪劣产品 fake and inferior product打假 crack down on f
33、ake commodities购买力 purchasing power激烈竞争 fierce competition售后服务 after-sale service生计问题 bread -and -butter issue企业形象 enterprise image信用危机 credit crisis稳定物价 stabilize prices品牌效应 brand effect流行的消遣方式 popular pastime4管理类专题资本 capital债券 bond预算 budget没收 confiscate拨款 appropriate公司 corporation贸易顺差 active trade
34、 balance贸易逆差 adverse trade balance审计员、查帐员 auditor资产负债表 balance sheet便宜货 bargain董事会 hoard of directors盈亏表 bottom line生意兴隆 brisk泡沫经济 bubble economy商业重组 business restructuring货物清单 cargo manifest商品展销会 commodities fair英语二小作文1推荐信第一部分：指出被推荐人I am writing to you to recommendforI take great pleasure in recomm
35、ending to you as I would like to present for your consideration in your search forWith reference to your requirements（要求）, I shall,without reservation（毫无保留）, recommendas an ideal candidate.第二部分:介绍被推荐人的情况He/She is a/an第三部分：总结说明I expect to hear from you soon.Please give this matter your immediate atte
36、ntion.I am confident/ convinced that I strongly recommend him to you with no reservation.Therefore, I do not hesitate to recommend her as an ideal candidate for the post you advertised.2请求信第一部分：介绍自己、提出请求Could you please?Could you possibly?Would it be possible to?I would be grateful if you could?Woul
37、d you mind doing?I wonder if you could spare some time to help me第二部分：说明原因及其它事项这里暂没有内容，直接看第三部分吧第三部分：表达谢意、期盼回复Thank you for your attention to this matter.I look forward to prompt response.3邀请信第一部分：说明邀请目的On behalf of, I have the honor to invite you toIt is with the great pleasure that I write to cordi
38、ally invite you toIt gives me the greatest pleasure to invite you toWe should be very grateful if you could第二部分：说明活动安排Will you and Mrs. Smith give the pleasure of dining with us at the Beijing Hotel on Sunday, October 10th, at eight oclock?There will be a dinner party to be held at the Beijing Hotel
39、 on Sunday, October 10th, at eight oclock. Will you and Mrs. Smith come and join us?I hope that you have no previous engagement and can join us for the English Evening at 7:00 p.m. on February 1st.第三部分：期盼回复We are looking forward to seeing you.I do hope that you will be able to come.We should be very
40、 pleased if you could honor us with your company.4感谢信第一部分：表示感谢Thank you so much for I warmly appreciate your hospitality（款待.I am writing to express my thanks for I am writing to extend mysincere/hearty gratitude/appreciation（真诚的感谢）for I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you
41、for 第二部分：说明事由Thank you very much for the gift you sent me. Its one of the most wonderful gifts I got on my birthday.I am writing this letter to thank you for your warm hospitality accorded to me and my delegation during our recent visit to your beautiful country. I would also like to thank you for y
42、our interesting discussion with me which I have found very informative and useful.第三部分：再次表示感谢Thanks again.Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you! Please accept my gratitude.Thanks again and I hope that I will have the opportunity to return/ repay your kindness.I am looking forward to5咨
43、询信第一部分：自我介绍、说明目的Im interested in Could you provide me with more details?I would be very grateful to you if you let me knowI would appreciate very much if you can provide me with more details aboutI have learned fromthat you willI just want to know specifically aboutI am writing to see if it is possi
44、ble for you to provide me with information regarding/concerning第二部分:具体询问事宜Could you please tell me something about your ?Would you please send me all the information and the forms as soon as possible? Thank you very much.I would be much obliged（感激）if you let me know the procedures I have to go throu
45、gh.第三部分：表示感谢、期盼回复I am expecting your early reply/ your immediate response.Your prompt attention to this letter would be highly appreciated.I am looking forward to hearing from you.Thank you for your consideration.6慰问信Im sorry to learn/hear thatIt is really a pity that you failed inPlease dont feel t
46、oo much distressed（痛苦，紧张） for this frustration.All of us are waiting for your rapid recovery/return to health（恢复健康）.Please let me know of any assistance I can render you.一、文章结构用词表达1、分点一：分层论证Basic to any understanding of the benefits we can get from_ is that_/ First and foremost；On one hand_, On the
47、other hand_；Besides/ Whats more/ In addition；First of all/to begin with/above all；In the second place/in the second instance；Last but not least/in summary；这一段主要说理，在分论点里可以加一些小的例子细节，重点是要用一些精华句子！2、分点二：举例论证Further lending credence to my position is that_ （简单阐述/例子字不够就多讲点废话）/I can think of no better illus
48、tration than the example of（典型例子）/ A case in point is that（不是很典型）_,some expert pionts out that./take . in instance./according to the investigation conducted this year indicates that./(推荐，为神马，因为句子长，废话多 )some statistics expose that.一句话总结例子：As a result,强调句/倒装句/表利弊的句型/反面论证如果没有会怎样。3、让步段：Agree or disagree
49、: Admittedly,_,to some extent, may directly or indirectly _ /has its undeniable detriments. For instance, _However, the valuable merits of_ considerably overshadow the drawbacks/ on no account_./（经典正反对比结构）二选一：Admittedly, BB also has certain merits which deserve some words here. For example, _(字数不够就多讲点) However，BB 的缺点或 AA 也可以做到. Compared with AA, （which 可以总结所有优点或针对 BB 的一方面, ）it pales.4、结尾段：Therefore, due to the a
