1、1M4 综合复习训练题 20150612阅读理解（两篇）：AI think people everywhere dream about having lots of money. You could win a large amount of money in the United States through lotteries. People pay money for tickets with numbers. If your combination of numbers is chosen, you win a huge amount of money - often in the m
2、illions.A few years ago, my friend Al won the lottery. It changed his life. He did not have a rich family. He was not born with a silver spoon in his mouth. Instead, my friend was always hard up for cash. And the money he did earn was chicken feed - very little.Sometimes Al even had to accept gifts
3、from his family and friends. But do not get me wrong. My friend was not a deadbeat. He was not the kind of person who never paid the money he owed. He was always very careful with the money he spent. In fact, he was often a cheapskate（守财奴）. He did not like to spend money.One day, Al got together a f
4、ew dollars for a lottery ticket. He thought he would never strike it rich or gain lots of money unexpectedly. But his combination of numbers was chosen and he won the lottery and won a great deal of money.Al was so excited. The first thing he did was to buy a costly new car. Then he started spending
5、 money on unnecessary things. He started to waste it. It was like he had money to burn. He had more money than he needed and it was burning a hole in his pocket so he spent it quickly.When we got together for a meal at a restaurant, Al paid every time. He told me the money made him feel like a milli
6、on dollars. He was very happy.But, Al spent too much money. Soon my friend was down and out again. He had no money left. He had spent his bottom dollar, his very last amount. He did not even build up a nest egg. He had not saved any of the money. Some might say he was penny wise and pound foolish. H
7、e was wise about small things, but not about important things.1The role of the first paragraph is to _.A.show the attraction of lotteriesB.tell some facts about lotteriesC.explain how to win the lotteryD.introduce the story of Al2Before winning the lottery, Al _.A.failed to make both ends meetB.earn
8、ed nothing and borrowed moneyC.once had a relatively rich familyD.didnt know how to save money3The underlined word “deadbeat” in Para. 3 probably refers to a person who _.A.is lazy with no job to doB.tries to avoid his debtsC.likes to spend moneyD.is generous4What was to become of Al, according to t
9、he passage?A.He had built up a nest egg.B.He was a cheapskate again.C.He felt like a million dollars.D.He was penny wise and pound foolish.2BWhen Danny Wallace, 26, got bored, he put an ad on the worldwide web reading simply: “Join Me. Send a passport photo.” A year and a half later his east London
10、flat is the headquarters for a global internet-based “club” whose members carry out good deeds for strangers every Friday.Its not common for people in London to talk to strangers. If you see someone struggling with something, part of the brain goes “I want to help”. But the trained part of the brain
11、 says: “They will think you are mad or going to mug them”, so you walk away.Join Me now has about 3,000 members around the world who do an act of kindness every Friday. For example, Im usually out on a Friday so I go for one of the standard acts the unexpected cup of coffee. You might be sitting in
12、a cafe and see an old man in the corner drinking coffee or tea, and you walk up with another cup of whatever they are drinking , and say: “ Ive bought you a coffee” and walk away. Its a pleasure to see the look of surprise on their faces. There can be some suspicion, but I think that was mostly in t
13、he early days when I didnt know how to do it properly. I would walk up quite nervously like I was doing something wrong and I didnt know when to leave. In the end, I learned through trial and error. Sometimes it worked, other times it didnt. I discovered that you have to walk up with confidence and
14、humour and not “get in their faces”. You say: “This is for you”, then you go. Its hit-and-run kindness. And there is no point in doing it half-heartedly. Youve got to do it because you really mean it.Join Me is without geographical boundaries, but there are quite a few members in London, and such st
15、ories about things happen on the underground or on the buses. One lady got on the bus and put a 10 note down and said: “Thats for me and the next nine people”. So at every stop, anyone who got on was told it was paid for. A lot of people were doing this sort of thing anyway. For them its an excuse o
16、r reason to do something nice for a complete stranger, and it gives them the confidence to walk up and start chatting.5When Londoners see someone in trouble, they _.A. often give a handC. pretend not to have seen itB. stop and ask questionsD. telephone the police6According to the passage, members of
17、 Join Me often _.A. put an advertisement on the worldwide webB. go out and make friends with strangersC. do an act of kindness every FridayD. buy coffees for the strangers7The underlined expression in the third paragraph possibly means _ .A. finding something very difficultB. doing something without
18、 much effortC. making a few mistakesD. experimenting to get the right result8Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Hit-and-run Kindness B. History of Join MeC. Danny Wallace and Join Me D. Why not Join Me3七选五（一篇）：The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and
19、 go where weve never been before.But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line. 1 Imagine how youd feel if you were in the other persons shoes.For anything youre about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the persons face?” If
20、 the answer is no, rewrite and reread. 2 If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能 ) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. 3 If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the bel
21、iefs and opinions of others in the chat room.4 Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether its a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If its a small mistake, you may not need to sa
22、y anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesnt give you license to correct everyone else. 5 At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.It is not polite
23、 to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, dont ask such questions.A. Its natural that there some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.B. Repeat the proc
24、ess till you feel sure that youd feel comfortable saying the words to the persons face.C. Everyone was new to the network once.D. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.E. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful t
25、o hear.F. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.G. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.完形填空（一篇）：I had offered to watch my 3yearold daughter, so that my wife could go out with a friend.I was getting some work done in
26、 my study while she _1_ to be having a good time in the other room.No problem, I figured.But then it got a little too _2_ and I shouted, “What are you doing？” No response.I _3_ my question and heard her say， “Oh.nothing.” Nothing?I got up from my desk and ran out _4_ the living room, where I saw her
27、 running across the hall.I followed and watched her as her little behind(屁股) made a quick_5_into the bathroom.I had her_6_！I told her to turn around.She_7_.I pulled out my big Daddy voice， “Young lady，I said turn around！”_8_，she turned toward me.In her hand was what was left of my wifes new lipstick
28、.And every square inch of her face was_9_with bright red! As she looked up at me with fearful eyes，I heard_10_ voice that had been shouted to me as a child.“How could you.You should know.How many times you have been_11_.What a bad thing to do.” It was just a matter of my picking out which old_12_I w
29、as going to use on her so that she would know what a bad girl she had been.But_13_I could let loose, I looked _14_at the sweater on her.In big_15_ it said， “IM A PERFECT LITTLE ANGEL(天使) ！” I looked back up into her tearful eyes and，_16_seeing a bad girl who didnt listen，I saw a little angel full of
30、_17_that I had come dangerously close to_18_.“Sweetheart, lets take a picture so Mommy can see how _19_ you look.” I took the picture and thanked God that I didnt_20_the chance to prove what a perfect little angel she had given me.1A.happened Bliked Cappeared Dpretended2A.long Bquiet Ccalm Dstrange3
31、A.asked Banswered Craised Drepeated4A.into Bof Cfrom Dfor5A.way Bturn Cchange Dprogress6A.followed Bscolded Ccornered Dfooled47A.laughed Blistened Cagreed Drefused8A.Slowly BEagerly CAngrily DUnfortunately9A.filled Bmarked Cprinted Dcovered10A.every Bsuch Cany Done11A.told Bbeaten Cfrightened Dforbi
32、dden12A.reports Bnotice Cadvice Dwords13A.as Bwhen Csince Dbefore14A.up Bdown Cin Don15A.signs Bletters Cmessages Dfigures16A.because of Binstead of Cin spite of Das a result of17A.value Bsadness Cpities Dtricks18A.preventing Bgetting rid of Cdestroying Ddoing wrong on19A.dirty Bugly Cspecial Dsilly
33、20A.have Bget Ctake Dmiss语法填空（一篇）：It was my first day in Hang Zhou, the Chinese city famous for its natural beauty and history and I didnt have much time to spare. I wanted to see 1 much of the city as possible in the two days 2 I was to return to Guangzhou. My first task was to decide where to go a
34、nd 3 to get there. I took out my guide book in which there was a lot of information about the citys well known tourist 4 (attract) and started to read. At that moment an attractive young lady 5 noticed my book, came up to me and introduced 6 .She said her name was Miss Bai. She kindly offered to sho
35、w me 7 the city. I was delighted and was about to accept her proposal when she suggested we first 8 (go) to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge. I quite liked the idea of visiting the West Lake but wasnt so sure about crossing the Broken Bridge. 9 it was broken, did she expect me to jump
36、across? And I couldnt swim, so if I fell in then I would drown. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, 10 (close) my book and walked away.短文改错（一篇）：My dream is to become a school teacher in the future. In fact, I had the dream of becoming a teacher since my
37、childhood. In my opinion, without teachers, no society could make progresses. There is no doubt whether teachers play an important role in children growth. Not only do teachers pass on knowledge for children, but they also teach children how to behave themselves. Comparing with other jobs, teaching
38、is hard and the pay is lower. And to me, what great fun it is to be with children! They make me to feel young forever because Ill study harder and try my best to realize my dream. 5M4 综合复习训练题 20150612参考答案：阅读理解：A【解析】考点：考查故事类短文阅读试题分析: 亚当是一个贫穷的人，虽然贫困但是从来不乱花钱。他偶然买的一张彩票给他带来了巨大的财富。于是亚当开始挥霍起来，大吃大喝，大手大脚，不知道
39、积攒，不知道投资，最后他又成了一个穷光蛋。1D 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了 Al 中彩票后的挥霍，由此可知首段的作用只是为了引出故事，选 D。2A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段 my friend was always hard up for cash. And the money he did earn was chicken feed - very little.可知中彩票前 Al 入不敷出，过着很贫穷的日子，选 A。3B 词意猜测题。根据第三段 He was not the kind of person who never paid the money he owed.可以推测 Al 在中
40、彩票前尽管生活贫困，但是不会使自己身负债务，选 B。4D 推理判断题。从故事内容可知 Al 是小事聪明大事糊涂，选 D。B【解析】考点：社会现象类阅读。试题分析：Join Me 是一个由 Danny Wallace 发起的组织，每周五会做一些善举，做为一个借口与陌生人进行交流，给他们自信。5B 细节理解题。根据第二段提到 If you see someone struggling with something, part of the brain goes “I want to help”. But the trained part of the brain says: “They will
41、think you are mad or going to mug them”, so you walk away.如果你看到某人处于困境中时，你会想帮助他，可你会想，他们会认为我疯了，故你会走开，因此选 B 项。6C 细节理解题。根据第三段提到 Join Me now has about 3,000 members around the world who do an act of kindness every Friday.这个组织有三千会员，他们在每个周一做一些善举，故选 C 项。7D 词意猜测。根据第三段提到 In the end, I learned through trial an
42、d error. Sometimes it worked, other times it didnt.最后我从中得到解决的衣服，有时起作用，有时不起作用，故选 D 项。8A 主旨标题。 Join Me 是一个由 Danny Wallace 发起的组织，每周五会做一些善举，做为一个借口与陌生人进行交流，给他们自信，故选 A 项。七选五（一篇）：1.D 2.B 3.F 4.C 5.G 完形填空（一篇）：【解析】1答案 C 根据后面的 to be having a good time 这个不定式的进行时，只有 appear 和 pretend 这两个词能使用，再根据上下语境是“看起来”玩得很开心，而
43、不是“ 假装 ”。2答案 B 根据后面的“喊”和“ 没有回声”来判断答案，quiet 是“寂静，没有声音” 之意，而不能选 calm(沉着，冷静)。3答案 D 因为作者喊他女儿，没有听到应声，所以又 “重复”了他的问题。4答案 A 从前面的动作， “起身，跑出书房” ，接着“进入”起居室。into 是动态介词，此处相当于 and went into。5答案 B 从前面的动词 follow, watch 以及 as her little behind 判断，他女儿看到他，赶紧“拐入”洗澡间。6答案 C 此处 corner 用作动词，表示“ 把难住，走投无路 ”，因为他女儿进入卫生间，所以把他给“
44、 难住了”。7答案 D 根据下一句的意思，他女儿没有听他的话， “拒绝”回来。8答案 A 因为她是一个三岁的小女孩，她用她妈妈的唇膏打扮自己，怕爸爸骂她，所以 “慢慢地”走到她爸爸跟前。9答案 D 表示满脸都被唇膏“覆盖(涂)”。10答案 A 因为是个三岁的小孩，所以说话是一个字一个字地嘣，他爸爸听到的是她所嘣出来的 “每个字”的声音。11 答案 A 根据前面的 many times 来判断，她爸爸已经“告诉”她好多遍了。612答案 D 根据上文作者没有办法，还是挑选了他说了很多遍的 “老话”。13答案 D 根据前后两个动作的顺序，在重复这些话 “之前”，我看了看她毛衣上的“字”。14答案 B
45、 因为大人看小孩是居高临下，即往“下”看。15答案 B 根据后面的 IM A PERFECT LITTLE ANGEL! 这些都是大写的“字母”。16答案 B 当作者看到他女儿那泪汪汪的眼(受委屈的样子) ，他感到他再次看到的不是一个不听话的坏女孩。17答案 A 因为前半句说作者看到的不是一个不听话的坏女孩，再从毛衣上的字来看，所以认为她是一个有“价值”的小天使。18答案 C 根据下一句中的 sweetheart，作者认为差点“伤害(毁坏)” 了他女儿那颗天真、甜美的心。19答案 C 因为上文叙述了作者女儿用她妈妈的唇膏涂在脸上，所以他们拍了一张看起来很“特殊的”照片。20答案 D 根据后面的
46、 chance 表示“得到”或“ 失去”机会，根据句意应该选 miss。语法填空（一篇）：【解析】考点：考查语法填空。1固定搭配 as as possible 尽可能，句意：在两天之内，我想尽可能看到这个城市的大部分。故填 as。2根据句意：在我回到广州以前，在两天之内，我想尽可能看到这个城市的大部分。所以填 before。3句意：我的第一个任务就是去哪，怎样到那里。所以填 how。4这里表达的是“关于这个城市非常著名的吸引游客的东西”，此处应该用名词，a ttract 是 动 词 ， 所 以 用 名 词attraction， 因 为 是 许 多 ， 故 填 attractions。5youn
47、g lady 是 先 行 词 （ 指 人 ） ， 后 面 是 一 个 定 语 从 句 ， 从 句 缺 主 语 ， 没 有 引 导 词 ， 所 以 填 who /that 。6固定搭配 introduce oneself 自 我 介 绍 ， 因 为 前 面 说 的 是 年 轻 女 士 ， 故 填 herself。7固定搭配 show around 带 领 某 人 参 观 -， 故 填 around。8suggest 表 示 “建 议 ”时 ， 后 面 的 宾 语 从 句 用 ( shoud) +动 词 原 形 ， 所 以 此 处 填 ( shoud) go。9此处表示一种客观事实的原因， “既然
48、”，所以此处填，且用大写 Since /As。10此处表示三个并列的过去动作，所以用一般过去时态，故填 closed。短文改错（一篇）：【解析】考点：考查短文改错【小题 1】根据 since my childhood.可知用现在完成时，所以 had - have had。【小题 2】make progress 是固定用法，意思是取得进步。【小题 3】There is no doubt that 是固定用法，意思是毫无疑问。【小题 4】句意：毫无疑问老师在孩子们的成长中扮演着重要角色。所以 children 改为 childrens。【小题 5】pass on sth. to sb.是固定句型，意思是传递某物给某人。【小题 6】 “教学” 和“ 比较”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。【小题 7】and the pay is lower.用的是比较级，所以 and 之前也要用比较级。【小题 8】句意：教学很辛苦，但是报酬却很低。表示转折关系，所以 And - But。
