1、南 京 市 2019 届 高 三 年 级 学 情 调 研 考 试第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题，每题 1 分，满分 15 分）2018.09.06请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A, B, C, D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题纸上将该项涂黑。21. a striking look with a sea of lavender flowers, Guli has become a famous attraction in Nanjing.A. Wearing B. To wear C. To be wearing D. Having won22. -Whats up, Kim? Y
2、ou look very excited!-Sorry, just a moment ago I ran into Tayor Swift so I was a bit .A. Given up B. have their hands up C. carried away D. driven away23. The Spanish National Football Team is such a superb one that they can .A. get their hands dirty B. have their hands fullC. lay their hands on us
3、D. beat us hands down24. What a lucky dog! Hes just a starring role in Spielbergs next movie.A. landed B. lost C. arranged D. accepted25. Some animal protectors are seen as being two-faced about animal welfare the way they treat domestic animals.A.in need of B. in view of C. in search of D. in favou
4、r of26. The company needs to develop a culture people see thats OK to take time off.A. that B. when C. which D. where27. If we just focus on how we want the future to be, we may be to opportunities along the way.A. equal B. close C. blind D. open28. You say you are innocent, but we have good reasons
5、 to think .A. twice B. over C. aloud D. otherwise 29.The site in Beijing is an outstanding of the creative art of Chinese garden design.A. distinction B. expression C. inspiration D. evaluation30. HMVs rise started with the pop music revolution of the 1960s, when the company began its album sales in
6、 London.A. expanding B. exploring C. exporting D. expecting31. It is very encouraging to see Beijing 2022 is using its potential to maximize the use of existing stadiums.A. how B. why C. when D. whether32. Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if he by lig
7、htning.A. was just struck B. were just struck C. would just be struck D. had just been struck33. After 40 years of reform and opening-up, China still has a long way to go it becomes a “developed economy”.A. until B. before C. after D. unless34. The founding of Shanghai Cooperation Organization, whic
8、h widely recognized and praised, aims to build friendly international relations.A. was B. were C. has been D. had been35. -What a waste of time to watch such a boring match！- . Why not switch the channel?A. Its no big deal B. With your permissionC. My feelings exactly D. Youve got to be kidding第二节完型
9、填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 请认真阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上讲该题涂黑。Wildflowers in a mountain meadow are a gift of nature. But what about those wildflowers blooming along busy 36 ? Well, nature had a 37 .Claudia Alta “Lady Bird” Johnson, the wife of our thirty-sixth President, Lynd
10、on B. Johnson wanted38 to be a national priority.As a little girl growing up in “deep east Texas,” wildflowers helped her get through 39 times. Her mother had died when she was five, and her father 40 most of his time at the general store heowned. Her older brothers were away at school, 41 Lady Bird
11、 turned to nature for42 . “Nature was my friend and my teacher,” she says. “It was a joy to me, and its never 43 me.”After high school, Lady Bird left home for the University of Texas in Austin. 41 she found joy in naturein the vast quantities of Texas bluebonnets（ 德 克 萨 斯 州 羽 扇 豆 ） . It was there t
12、hat Lady Bird met and fell in love with Lyndon B. Johnson. He proposed to her on their first 45 .“The whole country 46 the President,” Lady Bird said, “but only one man selects the First Ladyand it is highly_ 47 that he was thinking of her as First Lady when he proposed!”When she got to know the 48
13、disappearance of “America the Beautiful” due to land development and pollution, Lady Bird 49 the President to propose a Highway Beautification Act that allocated money to 50 roadsides. The act was passed in 1965.Lady Bird 51 that many wildflowers, like people, were immigrants. “They 52 the nation on
14、 the wheels of covered wagons, perhaps 53 in the pockets of children.”Lady Bird is certainly our First Lady of 54 . She has made us see that highways can be beautiful.She is the reason why wildflowers now 55 our travels through almost every state.36. A. streets B. highways C. roads D. lanes37. A. he
15、lper B. discoverer C. creator D. protector38. A. liberty B. traffic C. justice D. beauty39. A. lonely B. exciting C. happy D. disappointed40. A. wasted B. spent C. found D. killed41. A. so B. but C. or D. for42. A. aid B. company C. rescue D. happiness43. A. ignored B. scared C. troubled D. failed44
16、. A. Absolutely B. Naturally C. Again D. Often45. A. date B. try C. vote D. appearance46. A. shapes B. serves C. selects D. supports47. A. unlikely B. unnecessary C. unusual D. uncertain48. A. sudden B. complete C. gradual D. final49. A. warned B. persuade C. forced D. ordered50. A. lengthen B. wide
17、n C. monitor D. landscape51. A. let out B. found out C. pointed out D. figured out52. A. visited B. left C. passed D. crossed53. A. then B. even C. yet D. still54. A. wildflowers B. wagons C. roadsides D. travels55. A. decide B. guide C. brighten D. shorten第三部分 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 请仔细阅读下列短
18、文， 从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AFEEDING AMERICA: BY THE NUMBERS *41,200,000AMERICANS ARE FOOD INSECURE.(Meaning they dont know when and how theyll get their next meal )1.5WANT TO DO SOMETHING?One way to stem the tide of hunger is via neighborhood food banks. They need three things
19、: money, your time, and food. If you plan on donating food, here are the items food banks needmost:13MILLION AMERICAN CHILDERN FACE HUNGER-THATS1 IN 6 KIDS.MILLIONVeterans receive food stamps.27%of households with incomes Above the federal poverty ApplesaucelevelAre food insecure.5.4MILLIONSenior ci
20、tizens currently face food insecurity in America. Lack of transportation, functional limitations, and health problems are majorfactors.Boxed meals Canned beans Canned chicken Canned chiliCanned fish (tuna, salmon) Cooking oilsCrackersDried herbs and spices NutsPeanut butterWhole-grain cereal18.7%Of
21、Mississippians are food Insecure.(Highest rate of all states)8.7%Of Hawaiians are food insecure.(Lowest rate of all states)$1 donated to Feeding America will buy 10 meals for peoplefacing hunger in America.(Note: Avoid items with glass packaging because they can be broken in transport. Pop-top ansar
22、e a plus-no opener needed.)* Trusted Media Brands-Readers Digests parent company-has become an official media partner of Feeding America, the nations largest hunger-relief charity.See how you can help our efforts at .56. According to the passage, which of the following is TERE?A. Those Americans who
23、 live above the poverty line wont go hungry.B. 13 million American children are food insecure for lack of transportation.C. Among all the states in the USA, food insecurity in Mississippi is severest.D. Neighborhood banks have no additional requirements for food packaging.57. What is the authors pur
24、pose in writing the passage?A. To warn readers against dangers of insecure food.B. To urge readers to help the poor out of poverty.C. To inform readers of the severe food shortage in America.D. To advocate readers contributing to food relief in America.BSo called “sin taxes” on sugary drinks, alcoho
25、l and tobacco not only work, but will help rather than improperly punish the poor, according to a major new international analysis.Just a day before the UK brings in a levy on sugary drinks, experts are urging every country in the world to use taxes to keep people from the eating, drinking and smoki
26、ng habits that will damage their health.The experts analyzed the effects of taxes on sugary drinks, tabacco and alcohol in countries that have introduced them and found that the criticism that they are punishing the poorest in unfounded.Experts did a survey. They looked at 13 countries: Chile, Guate
27、mala, Panama, Nicaragua, Albania,Poland, Turkey, Tajikistan, Tanzania, Niger, Nigeria, India and Timor-Leste. They found that wealthier families generally spend more on alcohol, soft drinks and snacks. In India, for instance, wealthier households spent seven times more on alcohol and three times mor
28、e on soft drinks and snacks compared to poorer households. So those households end up paying a larger proportion of any tax.On the other hand, taxes have a greater impact on the smaller household budgets of poorer families. They respond by buying less, with greater benefits for their health. In the
29、UK, say the authors, the response to the possible introduction of a minimum price for alcohol was estimated to be 7.6 times larger in the poorest households, compared with the wealthiest.In Mexico, the introduction of a sugary drinks tax resulted in an average of 4.2 litres less of soft drinks purch
30、ased per person, with a 17% decrease in purchases among lower income groups and almost no change in higher income groups. In Lebanon, they say, a 50% increase in the price of cigarettes would lead to twice as many people quitting smoking in poorer households as wealthy families.“The evidence suggest
31、s that concerns about higher taxes on tobacco, alcohol, and soft drinks harming the poor are overstated,” said Dr Rachel Nugent from RTI International in Seattle, USA, and chair of the Lancet Taskforce on NCDs and economics.“Some degree of taxation on tobacco is common in many countries, and while w
32、e are starting to see progress on alcohol taxes, there is much more governments should be doing in both high and low income countries to consider the careful introduction of taxes on other unhealthy products like soft drinks and snacks. Price policies such as taxes will be a key part of the response
33、 to rising rates of non-communicablediseases(慢性非传染病).”The UK sugar tax is a levy on the manufacturers of 18p per litre for drinks containing 5g of sugar per 100ml and 24p on those with 8g per 100ml.Many companies have reformulated their products, often swapping artificial sweeteners for sugar. Some
34、like Coca-Cola have decided to stick to the original recipe and the price will rise, although the bottles and cans will shrink to reduce the impact.58.What do we know about the “sin taxes”?A. They receive warm welcome in developing countries.B. They help people get rid of unhealthy lifestyles.C. The
35、y have the same effects on the poor and rich.D. They have a deeper influence on groups with high income. 59.Which of the following is TRUE about the responses to “sin taxes”?A. The public have turned a deaf ear to it.B. The government has introduced taxes on snacks.C. Many companies have raised the
36、price of their products.D. Coca-Cola will use smaller packages to counter the impacts. 60.The author support his ideas in the passage by .A. giving examplesB. telling storiesC. analyzing causes and effectsD. reasoning and concludingCId be lying if I said a dog-like robot opening a door for another d
37、og-like robot doesnt creep me out. A full discussion of robot dogs is for another day, but for now, researchers studying the cognition（ 认 知 ） andwelfare of real dogs have a less threatening view of dogs and technology, particularly when touchscreens are involved.Like you, animals can learn to intera
38、ct with the content displayed on touchscreens, and their touch reveals something about their choice, which in turn reveals something about their mind. Animals both on and off land can be trained to use touchscreens from chimpanzees to dogs, cats, and even dolphins, among others. Touchscreen studies
39、have explored how and what dogs categorize, their ability to learn byexclusion（ 排 除 ） , and how they discriminate between different images. An added bonus is that, once a doghas mastered the touchscreen, humans can remove themselves from the study and cant unconsciously give signals to the dog.Resea
40、rchers are now posing a new set of questions: are touchscreens beneficial to the user? Can touchscreens exercise the dogs mind, in addition to serving as a window into it?No better place to start than with older pet dogs, a group facing a unique set of challenges. Aging dogs can have reduced physica
41、l activity compared to their younger counterparts. Less attention is often given to their learning, training and other mental activities; after all, who hasnt heard the wrong proverb, “You cant teach an old dog new tricks.” But dog minds are not meant to be inactive. Instead, “studies point to the f
42、act that aging seems to be slowed by mental and physical stimulation, and thus stopping these activities might actually lead to faster aging in dogs.”Lisa Wallis and colleagues at the Senior Family Dog Project at ELTE University in Budapest are exploring the effects of touchscreens on dog physiologi
43、cal, behavioral, and cognitive well-being.Their recent conference paper gives us a look at how dogs learn to use the touchscreen and the direction of future research. Over the course of a number of sessions, dogs learned that when they nose-touch a particular image on the screen, a food treat pops o
44、ut. At first, only a single image appears on the screen. Once the dogs reliably learn to nose-touch the image, they move on to discrimination training where two images appear together and only one image is “correct.” Only two out of one hundred thirty dogs were unable to grasp the task, and three di
45、splayed frustration suggesting touchscreens are within the capacity of the majority of senior dogs.Wallis and colleagues will continue investigating long-term effects of touchscreen use, but it seems promising. “The positive association to the touchscreen is so strong that on several occasions when
46、the dog was alone (the trainer had stepped out to answer the phone), and the feeder failed, dogs continued to work on the touchscreen with no reward until the end of the session.” Owners, even those initially skeptical, were impressed by the strategies their dogs used. They also observed that dogs s
47、lept soundly upon returning home from touchscreen sessions, highlighting that mental activity can have some of the same effects as physical exercise.Further studies will explore the effects of long-term touchscreen use on dog personality, activity levels, measures of well-being, and influence on the
48、 dog-human bond. Stay tuned.61. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A. Animals can decide the content shown on touchscreens.B. Animals naturally have the ability to use touchscreens.C. People can discriminate between dogs abilities by exclusion.D. People can tell dogs needs through their
49、 touch on the screen.62. By using the proverb in paragraph 4, the author intends to stress .A. aging dogs are too old to learn new skillB. aging dogs experience a decline in energyC. training younger dogs is more productiveD. training aging dogs is possible and beneficial63. What is revealed by the research conducted by Lisa Wallis?A. The dogs master the touchscreen use step by step.B. Rewards are a must for dogs to finish the sessionC. The dogs regard nose-touch as a form
