1、桥吊中英文对照表中文 英文 中文 英文司机室 Operator cabin 铭牌 Name plate理货室 Check room 吊耳 Lug动力房 Power station 定位块 Location block滑轮 Pulley 抗磨块 Anti-attrite block法兰 Flange 清扫装置 Cleaning device轴 Shaft 张紧装置 Tensioning device主动轴 Driving shaft 换绳装置 Rope changer车轮 Wheel 防挂舱 Anti-sway轨道 Rail 侧板 Web螺母 Nut 筋板 Stiffener垫片 Washer
2、咬边 Undercut托辊 Roller 裂纹 Crack齿条 Rack 夹渣 Slag-including轴承 Bearing 中层漆 Middle coat挡圈 Check ring 起重机 Container crane俯仰室 Boom hoist cabin 卸船机 Ship-unloader吊钩 Hook 门机 Portal crane抗剪块 Anti-our block 后大梁 Girder制轮器 Slipper 上横梁 Portal拦绳装置 Ward off rope device 立柱 Leg牵引装置 Tow device 斜撑 Diagonal link联动装置 Linkag
3、e 大平衡梁 Upper equalizer面板 Top plate 小平衡梁 Lower equalizer底板 Bottom plate 主动车架 Driving bogie隔板 Diaphragm 门框 Frame气孔 Pore 双向梁 Double beam飞溅 Slag-including 机房地盘 Machinery-house deck底漆 Primer coat 承轨梁 Track girder计算机房 Computer room 陆侧 Landside卷筒 Drum 起升 Main hoist钢丝绳 Steel rope 双箱吊具 Twin-spreader支座 Suppor
4、t 防摇 Anti-sway销轴 Pin 吊具 Spreader从动轴 Driven shaft 维修行车 Maintenance crane水平轮 Horizontal wheel 拖令小车 Festoon联轴节 Coupling 抓斗 Grab bucket螺栓 Bolt 机器房 Machinery house转销 Twist lock 轮胎吊 Rubber tyre crane齿轮 Gear 装船机 Ship-loader弹簧 Spring 前大梁 Boom活塞 piston 梯形架 pylon下横梁 Sill-beam 托绳小车 Catenary trolley联系横梁 Horizon
5、tal beam 减速箱 Reduce水平撑 Horizontal link 电缆卷筒 Cable reel中平横梁 Middle equalizer 电气房 Electric room主动车架 Driving bogie 俯仰 Boom hoist从动车架 Driven bogie 小车 Trolley海侧 Waterside 大车 Gantry焊缝有效长度 Effective length of weld 气电焊 Electrogas welding电焊渣 Electroslag welding 疲劳 fatigue断续焊 Intermittent weld 角焊缝焊角 Fillet we
6、ld leg贴合面 Faying surface 熔合 fusion熔合区 Fusion zone 定位焊工 Tack welder气体保护熔化电弧焊 Gas metal arc welding 临时焊缝 Temporary weld气泡 Gas pocket 热刨槽 Thermal gouging几何不清晰度 Geometric unsharpness 角焊缝焊喉 Throat of a fillet weld坡口角度 Groove angle 横向不连续性 Transverse discontinuity坡口面 Groove face 立焊位置 Vertical welding posit
7、ion热影响区 Heat-affected zone 摆动焊道 Weave bead水平固定位置 Horizontal fixed position 焊接性 Weldability横焊位置 Horizontal welding position 焊接轴线 Weld axis水平基准线 Horizontal reference line 焊道 Weld bead水平旋转位置 Horizontal rotated position 焊工证书 Welder certification热点应变 Hot-spot strain 焊工资格评定 Weld performance qualification管
8、结构 Tubular structure 焊缝面 Weld face层间温度 Interpass temperature 合金焊剂 Alloy flux接头熔深 Joint penetration 电弧刨槽 Arc gouging接头根部 Joint root 焊后状态 As-welding接头焊接工艺 Joint welding procedure 衰减 attenuation机器焊接 Machine welding 自动焊接 Automatic welding手工焊 Manual welding 清根 Back gouging仰焊位置 Overheat welding position 衬
9、垫 Backing焊瘤 Overlap fusion welding 背部焊道 Backing pass氧气切割 Oxygen cutting 衬环 Backing ring氧气刨槽 Oxygen gouging 封底焊缝 Backing weld锤击 Peening 母材 Base metal塞焊 Plug weld 斜坡角 Bevel angle管状气孔 Piping porsity 箱形管 Box tubing定位焊 Positioned weld 包角 Boxing焊后热处理 Postweld heat treatment 建筑规范 Building code预热 Preheating
10、 建筑专员 Building commissioner预热温度 Preheat temperature 对接接头 Butt joint工艺评定 Procedure qualification 对接焊缝 Butt weld参考返射体 Reference reflector 接头全熔透 Complete joint penetration焊接加强高 Reinforcement of weld 根部间隙 Root gapGeneral 通用法规，规范 code 标准 standard暂行标准 tentative standard达到标准 come up to the standard定标准 fix
11、(set up) a standard标书，技术规格 specification要求 requirement满足要求 fulfill requirement细则 regulation规则 rule法律 law条款 provision总则 general provision附带条件，限制性条款 proviso判椐 criterion (pl. criteria)约定条件 stipulation合同规定 on the stipulation that合同 contract签订合同 sign a contract拟订合同 draw up a contract违约 breach of contract
12、代理人 mandatory强制性的 mandatory, restrictive非强制性的 optional条件 condition符合 conform to (with)遵守 comply with确认 confirm证书 certificate认可 approve (v), approval (n.)接收 accept (v.), acceptance (n.), acceptable (a.)评定 qualify (v.) qualification (n.)满足 meet许可 permit拒收 reject 废品 rejection鉴别 identify提交 submit to论证 d
13、emonstrate公约 convention仲裁 arbitration公证 notarization公证人 public notary商检 commodity inspection fading粉状表面 powdery surface污染 contamination鳞片 lamination刮痕 scratch堆积 accumulation混浊膜 blushing烤焦 boiling粘附 sticks浪费油漆 over consumption of paint隐蔽部位 hidden past散布 scattered残余物 residues光泽 gloss均匀地 evenly尾状漆 tail
14、ing灰尘 dust锈 rust干燥 drying油漆附着力强度值 painting adherence strength value氧化皮 oxide scale冷作 cold work配作 matching making对称制作 symmetrical排料 blank layout放样 lofting, layout展开 development号料 layout off胀形 bulging扩口 flaring ,expanding缩口 necking拱曲 arching放边 release side卷边 curling, crimping折边 hemming, folding翻边 flan
15、ging刨边 edge planning修边 trimming拔缘 side bending矫正、校形 correction, rectification矫直 straightening, leveling校平 flattening划线 laying out切断 cutting打样冲眼 center-punching锯切 sawing錾削 chipping铲去 chips off压皱 corrugate锉削 filing堵孔 hole plugging出白 baring工件 work piece嵌补 inserting贴补 patching榫接 rabbet抛光 polishing机械加工 M
16、achining, Mechanical working钳工加工 bench working砂纸打磨 sanding找正 centering配键 key fitting刮研 spotting-in, rescraping配研 running-in, facing-up毛刺 burr去毛刺 deburring无毛刺 out buss打磨修正 dress修磨光滑 dressed smooth滚花 knurling倒角 chamfering倒圆角 sounding, filleting倒钝锐边 breaking sharp corners，rounding sharp edges车削 turning
17、 rolls铣削 milling刨削 planning, shaping钻孔 drilling铰孔 reaming锪削 spotting镗削 boring插削 slotting拉削 (pull) broaching推削 push broaching铲削 relieving, backing-off刮削 scraping磨削 grinding滚削 hobbing扩孔 counterboring, core drilling冲孔 punching, piercing, perforation钻中心孔 centering模具 die, mould力矩扳手 torque wrench铆接 riveti
18、ng剪断 shearing锯断 sawing粘接 glued joint, adhesive-bonding热处理 Heat treatment表面热处理 surface heat treatment固溶处理 solution heat treatment稳定化处理 stabilizing treatment水韧处理 water toughening渗碳 carburization, carburizing渗氮 nitriding磷化 phosphating硬化,强化 hardening时效 ageing退火 annealing正火 normalizing淬火 quenching回火 temp
19、ering调质 quenching& tempering脱碳 decarbonization过烧 burning过热 overheating冷脆 cold brittleness热(红)脆 hot(red) shortness氢脆 hydrogen embrittlement蓝脆 blue brittleness回火脆性 temper brittleness偏析 segregation白点 flake, white spot软点 soft spot晶粒 grain晶界 grain boundary断口 fracture总装 general assembly零件装配 component asse
20、mbly部件装配 subassembly配合 fit安装 erection, installation拆卸 disassembly, dismantle磨擦 friction磨损 abrasion, wear润滑 Lubrication 集中润滑 central lubrication分散润滑 separate lubrication泄漏 leakage密封 seal填料函(箱) stuffing box填料 packing铸造 Casting 冒口 riser, feeder浇口 gate, sprue粘砂 burning-on砂眼 sand hole气眼 air pocket结瘤 heel
21、多肉 metallic projections残缺 incompleteness冷隔 cold shut缩孔 shrinkage清砂 cleaning铸型 mold型芯 core铸件 casting锻造 Forging 锻件 forge piece成形 forming辊形 roll forming冲压 stamping, pressing, punching冲裁,落料 blanking旋压 spinning滚压 rolling拉延 drawing拉拔 drawing, draft轧制 rolling弯形 bending弯管 pipe bending卷园 edge coiling切口 lanci
22、ng翻孔 hole flanging滚园 rolling circle下料 cropping冲压件 stamping回弹 spring-back展宽 spreading角裂 chink飞边 flash off连皮 wad, slug凸耳 earing隆起、堆积 piling, build-up烧损 scale (heating)loss缩孔 shrinkage cavity缺肉 underfill非金属夹杂 non-metallic inclusions折（重）叠 lap, overlap错差 mismatch粉末冶金 Powder metallurgy粉末冶金制品 powder produc
23、t烧结结构零件 sintered structural part手提电脑 notepad, laptop程序 program软盘 floppy disk软件 software光盘 CD-ROM病毒 virus杀毒 kill virus数码像机 digital camera容量 capacityCrane 起重机桥吊 quayside crane (R.M.Q.C)轮胎吊 rubber tyred gantry crane(RTG)装船机 ship loader卸船机 ship unloader堆取料机 stacker-reclaimer前大梁 boom后大梁 girder立柱，支腿 leg海侧
24、 seaside陆侧 landside上横梁 upper beam下横梁 sill beam连接横梁 horizontal beam梯形架 A-frame, pylon大平衡梁 upper equalizer中平衡梁 intermediate equalizer小平衡梁 lower equalizer主动车架 driving bogie从动车架 driven bogie前拉杆 forestay后拉杆 backstay斜撑杆 diagonal bar机器房 machinery house司机室 operators cab电器房 electrical room理货室 checks cab俯仰操纵室
25、 boom hoist cab小车 trolley 大车 gantry托缆小车 catenary trolley吊具 spreader 上架 headblock电梯 elevator吊钩横梁 hook beam辅助结构 auxiliary structure后置平台 rear platform倾转平台 trim / list / skew (T / L / S) platform上铰座 upper bracket下铰座 lower bracket防挂仓装置 snag load device锚定装置 anchor device顶轨装置 rail brake device防风系缆 tie down
26、防碰撞装置 bumper轨道夹钳 rail clamp吊具调整装置 trim, list & skew device安全钩 boom latch, safe hook电缆卷筒 cable drum, cable winder电缆拖令 festoon cable车挡 stopper避雷针 lightning rod灭火器 fire extinguisher防摇装置 anti-sway device防跳装置 anti-bouncer防松装置 slack-preventing device起升滑轮 main hoist reel牵引滑轮 trolley travel reel俯仰滑轮 boom ho
27、ist reel出绳罩 ropes outlet hood吊耳 lifting lug铰点 hinge隔板 diaphragm腹板 web盖板 flange纵向加筋 longitudinal fillet承轨梁 track girder, rail beam横梁 transverse beam, cross beam伸缩梁 telescopic beam吊具导板 flipper吊具转销 spreader twistlock梯子 ladder阶梯 stop, stair平台 platform走台 footwalk, walkway扶手 hand rail栏杆 railing护栏 protection cage直梯 vertical stair斜梯 inclined stairs(ladder)踢脚板 skirting boards, foot panel波纹板 corrugated plate花纹板 chequered plate网板 wire-mesh plate 格栅板 grating plate, grid plate
