1、http:/ 专门收集历年试卷1做试题,没答案?上自考 365,网校名师为你详细解答!全国 2005 年 1 月高等教育自学考试基础英语试题课程代码：00088一、词汇应用和语法结构(每小题 1 分，共 30 分)(一)词汇应用(15 分)选择最佳答案完成句子1.Have you ( ) your shopping yet?A. made B. doneC. got D. taken2.The ability to ( ) a good account of oneself is very important for certain jobs.A. give B. tellC. describ
2、e D. say3.The fax is perhaps the most useful machine to be ( ) since the telephone.A. made B. discoveredC. created D. invented4.It will ( ) time if we make the sandwiches the day before the picnic.A. earn B. spareC. lower D. save5.( ) had we entered the room when the telephone rang.A. Almost B. Near
3、lyC. Hardly D. Just6.The damaged car is obviously ( ) repair.A. beyond B. withinC. without D. against7.You must obtain ( ) from the landowner to fish in this river.A. permit B. freedomC. permission D. allowance8.The ( ) of ice-cream sold increases sharply in the summer months.A. size B. amountC. cou
4、nt D. number9.When wed made up our minds what to eat, the waiter came and took our ( )A. list B. decisionC. order D. choice10.I think theres a train at 1040,but youd better ( ) sure.A. make B. getC. take D. behttp:/ 专门收集历年试卷211.You must pay import ( ) on certain goods brought into this country.A. fe
5、es B. taxC. duties D. charge12.Smoking ( ) you more harm than good. A. finds B. makesC. does D. takes13.It doesnt ( ) if you turn left or right both roads lead to the park.A. matter B. missC. do D. go14.( ) of money prevented us from taking a holiday this year.A. Limit B. ExpenseC. Emptiness D. Lack
6、15.That shop doesnt have any brown sugar in ( ) at the moment.A. keep B. stockC. sale D. demand(二)语法结构(15 分)选择最佳答案完成句子16.In a shop ( ) customers.A. it is important pleasing B. it is important to pleaseC. there is important pleasing D. there is important to please17.Take it easy. Youve been working t
7、oo ( )A. hardly B. harderC. hard D. hardest18.While I was standing in the bank, I met an old friend Sally, whom I ( ) for some time.A. did not B. had not seenC. have not seen D. has not seen19.“Id like to buy a video camera. ”“Well, we have several models ( ).”A. to be chosen B. for choosingC. choos
8、e from D. to choose from20.Youd better ( ) her the bad news.A. not to tell B. not tellC. not telling D. to choose from21.She regretted paying ( ) for the bookcase.A. as twice much B. much as twiceC. as much twice D. twice as much22.His house, ( ) he bought for $10,000 ten years ago,is now worth $35,
9、000.A. which B. thathttp:/ 专门收集历年试卷3C. when D. to which23.we cant afford ( ) the chance.A. losing B. to loseC. to have lost D. having lost24.I ( ) telephoned you if I had known your number.A. had B. would haveC. would D. have25.Phonetics ( ) the science of speech sounds.A. is B. areC. was D. were26.
10、I dont know what made him ( ) his mind. A. change B. changingC. to change D. changed27.“Which one would you choose?”“( ).They are both terrible.”A. Neither B. BothC. One of them D. None of them28.It was ( ) that we had to ask for help.A. so big a work B. so big jobC. such a big job D. such a big wor
11、k29.Tom was told not to eat too many sweets, because they were harmful ( ) his teeth.A. at B. inC. to D. for30.Rarely ( ) such a silly thing.A. have I heard of B. I have heard ofC. have I been heard of D. I have heard二、改错(每小题 1 分，共 10 分)下面句子中有 A，B，C，D 四个划底线部分，其中有一个是错误的，选出错误部分的选项字母，无需改正错误。31.Men and
12、machines made the wood into paper, that had to be packaged and carried by trucks.A B C D32.Even a very simple thing as a piece of paper has a long story behind it.A B C D33.They made a profit of 10 cents on every article be sold. A B C D34.Each manufacturer strove to make his produce better than his
13、 competitors. A B C D35.Doctors agrees that it is probably the biggest single cause of illness in the western world. http:/ 专门收集历年试卷4A B C D36.Only by invisible exports Britain is able to withstand a large trade gap on visible trade of A B C Dpredominance.37.The UPC computerized system will probably
14、 save as many as 45 percent of the A B Ccheckout clerks time. D38.It is generally considered impolitely to keep silence at formal dinner. A B C D39.Despite of the widespread early use of wool and linen, cotton is the most important source of A B Cmans clothing.D40.Little people understand what direc
15、t taxation and indirect taxation mean.A B C D三、完形填空(每小题 1 分，共 15 分)每空提供四个选择项，选择最佳答案填空。Australia lies 41 the Southern Hemisphere. Winter comes in July and Summer 42 December. School children 42 spend their Christmas 44 sunbathing on the beach or swimming in the ocean.The one third of 45 that lies nor
16、th of the Tropic of Capricorn has tropical 46 .Darwin on the north coast has 47 average temperature around 80 degrees Fahrenheit.The rest of Australia 48 a moderate climate. Summers are 49 hot and winters mild. Winters 50 often warm enough for 51 to enjoy tennis, lawn bowing, and even surf-riding. I
17、t is warm 52 during the winter for cattle and sheep 53 stay outdoors, so the farmer 54 not have the expense of building barns to shelter his 55 .41.A. at B. in C. on D. to42.A. on B. in C. at D. for43.A. usual B. forever C. very D. often44.A. eve B. holidays C. morning D. afternoon45.A. Australian B
18、. Austria C. Austrian D. Australia46.A. climate B. temperatures C. attitude D. temper47.A. the B. a C. an D. and48.A. had B. have C. has D. having49.A. generally B. general C. about D. of50.A. is B. have C. was D. are51.A. people B. person C. Australians D. fellowhttp:/ 专门收集历年试卷552.A. very B. pretty
19、 C. enough D. much53.A. in B. to C. with D. at54.A. do B. did C. doing D. does55.A. people B. animals C. family D. home四、阅读理解(每小题 2 分，共 20 分)本部分有两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题，每个问题有四个供选择的答案。请选择一个最佳答案。Passage 1There are many aspects of the womens liberation movement. Some women agree with all of the goals of womens
20、 liberation. They want full equality with men in every aspect of life. In marriage, they want husbands and wives to share all of the work and responsibilities of a home and family. In work, they want women and men to have the same jobs and the same chance to succeed. They want women to be paid just
21、as much as men are for the same work. Other women agree with some of the ideas of womens liberation. They want the same pay if they hold the same job as a man. At home, however, they do not expect their husbands to share in the cleaning, cooking, and other household jobs.It is important to remember
22、that the womens liberation movement is not concerned only with concrete issues. The movement is also concerned with attitudes and beliefs. One example of this concern is the issue of a womans identity. A womans identity is what she thinks of herself as a person, who she thinks she is, and what she t
23、hinks she can do. Some women do not think they are capable of doing anything important. The womens liberation movement would like to help these women improve their view of themselves. Many women who are concerned with womens liberation have taken jobs, have helped with others, have raised healthy ch
24、ildren, and have done many other things to contribute to their communities. They have shown that they are capable of being good leaders and of doing many important things.56.What is NOT the goal of womens liberation?A. Full equality with men in every aspect of life.B. Sharing of all work and respons
25、ibilities of a home.C. Women to be paid as much as men.D. Husbands to pay bills of a family.57.Some women ( ).A. agree with some of the ideas of womens liberationB. disagree with the idea of mens liberationC. want more pay than menD. dont want to work58.The womens liberation movement ( ).A. is conce
26、rned only with concrete problemsB. is concerned with attitudes and beliefshttp:/ 专门收集历年试卷6C. would help women improve their standards of livingD. would help women get jobs59.A womans identity includes the following EXCEPT ( ).A. what she thinks of herself as a personB. who she thinks she isC. what s
27、he thinks she can doD. what kind of chores she does in a family60.What contributions have women made to their communities?A. They have taken jobs. B. They have raised healthy children.C. They have helped others. D. All the abovePassage 2More than 30,000 drivers and front seat passengers are killed o
28、r seriously injured each year. At a speed of only 30 miles per hour it is the same as falling from a third floor window. Wearing a seat belt saves lives; it reduces your chance of death or serious injury by more than half.Therefore drivers or front seat passengers over 14 in most vehicles must wear
29、a seat belt. If you do not, you could be fined(罚款) up to $50.It will not be up to the drivers to make sure you wear your belt. But it will be the drivers responsibility to make sure that children under 14 do not ride in the front unless they are wearing a seat belt of some kind.However, you do not h
30、ave to wear a seat belt if you are reversing(倒退) your vehicle; or you are making a local delivery or collection using a special vehicle or if you have a valid(有效的)medical certificate which excuses(允许) you from wearing it. Make sure these circumstances(情况) apply to you before you decide not to wear y
31、our seat belt. Remember you may be taken to court(法庭) for not doing so, and you may be fined if you cannot prove to the court that you have been excused from wearing it.61.This text is taken from ( ).A. a medical magazine B. a government reportC. a legal document D. a government information booklet6
32、2.Wearing a seat belt in a vehicle ( ).A. reduces road accidents by more than halfB. saves lives while driving at a speed up to 30 miles per hourC. reduces the death rate in traffic accidentsD. saves more than 15,000 lives each year63.It is the drivers responsibility to ( ).A. make the front seat pa
33、ssenger wear a seat beltB. make the front seat children under 14 wear a seat beltC. stop children riding in the front seatD. wear a seat belt each time he drives64.According to the text, which of the following people riding in the front does not have to wear a http:/ 专门收集历年试卷7seat belt?A. Someone wh
34、o is backing into a parking space.B. Someone who is picking up the children from the local school.C. Someone who is delivering invitation letters.D. Someone who is under 14.65.For some people, it may be better ( ).A. to wear a seat belt for health reasonsB. not to wear a seat belt for health reasons
35、C. to get a valid medical certificate before wearing a seat beltD. to pay a fine rather than wear a seat belt五、单词或短语的英汉互译(每小题 1 分，共 10 分)(一)将下列词语译成中文(5 分)66.raw materials67.outlying rural areas68.the Bureau of International Commerce69.interdependence70.surplus(二)将下列词语译成英文(5 分)71.生活及工作条件72.食品杂货店73.消费
36、者需求74.间接税75.通货膨胀六、英汉句子互译(共 15 分)(一)将下列句子译成中文(8 分)76.He considered the introduction and absorption of innovational advances to be the mainspring of the major fluctuations of a modern economy.(4 分)77.Indeed,to many the very phrase “monopolistic competition” will seem self-contradictorya juggling of words.(4 分)(二)将下列句子译成英文(7 分)78.经济学家对如何生产和使用商品及财富十分了解。(4 分)79.这条法律使消费者免遭劣质产品的欺骗。(3 分)
