1、矿物加工工艺常用词汇(一)1选矿-Mineral seperation(ore dressing) 2 设计-Design3工艺-Technics(craftwork) 4 初步设计-Initiative(preliminary) design5流程-Flow(circuit) 6 流程图-flowchart7施工设计-working design 8 设计方案-design project9粉碎-comminution 10 磨矿-grinding11浮选-flotation 12 脱水-dehydration13干燥车间-drying shop 14 尾矿-tailing15精矿-conc
2、entrate 16 中矿-middles17精选-concentration 18 粗选-first concentration20选矿机-concentrator 21 矿浆 ore pulp22分级-classification 22 磨矿-grinding23磨矿机-grinding mills 24 筛分-screen25粉碎-crush 26 筛分机-screener27粉碎机-crusher 28 颚式粉碎机-jaw crusher29圆锥粉碎机-cone crusher 30 冲击式粉碎机 impact crusher31辊式粉碎机-crusher rolls 32 球磨机-b
3、all mill33棒磨机-rod mill 34 自磨机-autogenous mills35震动筛-vibratory screener 36 分级机-classification equipment37浮选-flotation 38 浮选机-flotation equipment39重选-reelect 40 特殊选-special selection41 浮选柱-flotation ploe 42 脱水机-spin-drier43干燥机-drier 44 总图-general chart45配置-deploy 46 运输-transport47环境保护-environment prot
4、ect 48 场址-field location(site)49布置-lay 50 设计资料-design information51粉碎流程-comminution flow 52 磨矿流程-grinding flow(circuit)53浮选流程-flotation flow 54 金属矿-metallic mines55非金属矿-non-metallic mines 56 闭路-close circuit(loop)57闭路流程-close flow 58 开路-cut circuit（loop）59开路流程-cut flow 60 废水-liquid waste61粉尘-powder
5、62 噪声-yawp63污染-contamination 64 沉淀-form sediment65净化-decontaminate 66 输送-transportation67矿石-ore 68 物料-material69给矿-feed ores 70 给料-feed stuff71设备-equipment 72 方案-project73标高-elevation 74 通道-passage75维修-maintain 76 检查-check77操作-operation 78 化验-test、assay79检测-examine 80 坡度-gradient81起重机-crane 82 堆积-ac
6、cumulation83细粒-granule、fine 84 粗粒-coarse85尾矿坝-tailing dam 86 矿仓-feed bin（storehouse）87粉矿仓-crushing pocket 88 产品仓-product bin(storehouse)89砂泵-pump 90 立式泵-stand pump91卧式泵-horizontal pump 92 耐酸泵-acid-proof pump93耐碱泵-alkali-resistant pump 94 勘察-reconnaissance95地形-landform 96 工程-engineering97设计步骤 design
7、process 98规模-scale99选矿厂-concentrating mill 100 设计内容 design content(二)1 comminution-粉碎 2 comminution engineering-粉碎工程3粉碎机-comminuter 4 粉碎动力学-comminution kinetics5筛分曲线图-screen analysis chart 6 筛孔-screen aperture7筛面-screen area 8 筛条 screen bar9筛框-screen box 10 筛选厂-screen building 11筛分机生产能力 screen capac
8、ity 12筛分槽-screen cell13筛布-screen cloth 14 筛分 screen classification 15筛孔-screen hole 16 筛分车间-screenhouse17筛分分析-screen analysis 18 滚筒筛-screening-drum19筛分效率-screening efficiency 20 筛分速率-screening rate21筛网-screen mesh 22 筛制、筛比、筛序-screen scale23筛孔尺寸-screen size 24 套筛-screen set25筛序-screen size gradation
9、26 筛余物 screen tailings27筛下产品-screen throughs(underflow.undersize) 28 可碎性 crushability29可碎性系数-crushability factor 30 碎矿仓-crushed ore pocket 31粉碎产品-crushed product 32 粉碎粒度-crusher size 33粉碎腔-crushing cavity 34 粉碎厂-crushing plant35粉碎系数-crushing coefficient 36 粉碎工段-crushiong section37助磨剂-grinding aid 38
10、 磨球-grinding ball39 磨矿负荷-grinding charge 40 磨矿效率-grinding efficiency41磨矿-grinding ore 42 磨砾-grinding pebble43磨碎能力-grinding property 44 研磨试验 grinding test45磨矿设备-grinding unit 46 磨矿速度-grinding rate 47磨矿功率-grinding power 48 磨矿车间-grinding plant49可磨性-grindability 50 可磨性指数-grindability index 51可磨性指标-grind
11、ability rating 52 可磨性试验-grindability test53研磨工-grinder 54 磨工车间-grindery55磨矿动力学-grinding kinetics 56 粉碎能-crushing energy57粉碎机给矿口-crushing mouth 58 粉碎面-crushing face59粉碎力-crushing force 60 粉碎机进料口-crusher throat61筛分动力学-screen kinetics 62 选厂矿仓-mill bin63 选厂中矿 mill chats 64选厂配置 mill configuration65磨过的矿石-
12、milled ore 66 磨机给料-mill feeder67选厂给矿-mill-head 68 研磨作用-milling action69磨机衬里 mill liner 70入选品位 milling grade71入选品位矿石 milling-grade ore 72磨矿机 milling-grinder73细碎、精磨-milling grinding 74 磨矿介质-milling medium75磨矿法-milling method 76 选矿作业-milling operation77选矿厂-milling plant 78 选厂矿泥-milling slime79选厂厂址-mill
13、 site 80 磨机负荷-mill load81选矿工（工长）millan 82 磨机需用功率-mill power draft83选矿质量控制 mill puality control 84选矿取样-mill sampling85磨机外壳-mill shell 86 磨机矿浆-mill slurries87磨石-millstone 88 选矿厂储矿仓 mill-storage89选厂尾矿-mill tail 90 选矿用水-mill water91磨矿机溶液-mill solution 92 选矿厂建筑师-millwright93分级沉淀-class setting 94 矿粉-miner
14、al fine95分级-classification 96 分级溢流-classifier overflow97分级返砂-classifier sand 98 分级机-classifier99分级筛-classifying screen 100 分级箱-classifying box(三)1 品位-grade 2 精矿品位-concentrate grade3 尾矿品位-tailing grade 4 尾矿场-tail area(pile)5 尾矿仓-tailing bin 6 尾矿滤饼-tailing cake7 尾矿坝-tailing dam 8 尾矿池-tailing pond(pit)
15、9 取样-taking cut(sampling) 10 滑石 talc11 蓝晶石-talc blue 12 试样缩分-sample division13 分样器-sample divider 14 精矿取样-concentrate sampling15 中矿取样-middles sampling 16 尾矿取样-tailing sampling17 浓缩-thickening 18 精矿浓缩-concentrate thickening19 选矿流程-concentrating circuit 20 精选机-concentrating mcching21 试样缩分-sample reduc
16、tion (splitting) 22 矿物组成-mineralcomposition23矿物组分-mineral constituent 24 矿床-mineral depost25矿物-mineral 26 选矿方法 mineral dressing method27选矿厂-concentrating mill 28 选矿 ore dressing,mineral separation29矿物分析-mineral analysis 30 矿物组合-mineral association31 试样袋-sample sack 32 矿床-deposit33矿物岩相 facies 34矿物纤维-
17、mineral fiber35固、气界面-mineral-air interface 36 固、液界面-mineral-water interface37固、气、液接触 mineral-air-water contact 38矿物颗粒-grain39矿物鉴定-mineral identification 40 矿物资源-interest41矿物解离-mineralliberation 42 矿物特性 mineral character43矿物储量-mineral reserve 44矿物（成分）检验 mineral logical examination45扑收剂-Minerec,flotig
18、an, 46 精矿回收率 concentrate recovery47中矿回收率 middles recovery 48精选 concentration49附着精矿气泡 concentratr-loaded bubble 50精选机-concentrating maching51分选判据-concentration criterion 52 富集比-concentration factor53选矿摇床-concentration table 54 选厂流程 concentrator flow 5选厂流程图 concentrator flow sheet 56试样品位-sample grade5
19、7絮凝剂-flocculant 58 絮凝-floculate59絮凝物-flocs 60 絮凝浮选 floc flotation61絮凝作用 flocculation 62浮选机 flotation unit63浮选剂- flotation agent 64 整排浮选机 flotation bank65浮选槽- flotation cell 66 浮选能力 flotation capacity67浮选精矿- flotation concentrate 68 浮选尾矿 flotation rejects69浮选中矿- flotation middles 70 浮选设备 flotation eq
20、uipment71浮选泡沫-flotation froth 72 浮选动力学 flotation kinetics73浮选浸出法- flotation leaching method 74 浮选厂 flotation mill75浮选油-flotation oil 76 浮选矿浆- flotation pulp77浮选速度-flotation rate 78 浮选试验 flotation test79单槽浮选机- flotation unit cell 80 浮选摇床- flotation table81摇床浮选- flotation tabling 82 起泡剂 Flotol83流程图-fl
21、ow line 84工艺流程图-flow process chart (flow sheet)85可选（洗）性-washability 86 可选性特性- washability characteristic87可选性曲线- washability curve 88 可选性指数- washability number89可选性试验- washability test 90 可浮性-flotability91可浮性曲线-flotability curve 92 粒度特性-granularity93粒度分级试验 grading test 94结构-texture95构造-tectonic(stru
22、ctural) 96 致密结构-compact texture97斑状结构 porphyritic texture 98 粒度分析-granularmetric analysis99采样-sample collecting 100 分样器-sample divider采矿 mining地下采矿 underground mining露天采矿 open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining采矿工程 mining engineering选矿（学） mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral process
23、ing矿物工程 mineral engineering矿物资源综合利用 engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineralresources中国金属学会 The Chinese Society for Metals中国有色金属学会 The Nonferrous Metals Society of China采矿工艺 mining technology有用矿物 valuable mineral冶金矿产原料 metallurgical mineral raw materials矿床 mineral deposit特殊采矿 specialized
24、mining海洋采矿 oceanic mining, marine mining矿田 mine field矿山 mine露天矿山 surface mine地下矿山 underground mine矿井 shaft矿床勘探 mineral deposit exploration矿山可行性研究 mine feasibility study矿山规模 mine capacity矿山生产能力 mine production capacity矿山年产量 annual mine output矿山服务年限 mine life矿山基本建设 mine construction矿山建设期限 mine constru
25、ction period矿山达产 arrival at mine full capacity开采强度 mining intensity矿石回收率 ore recovery ratio矿石损失率 ore loss ratio工业矿石 industrial ore采出矿石 extracted ore矿体 ore body矿脉 vein海洋矿产资源 oceanic mineral resources矿石 ore矿石品位 ore grade岩石力学 rock mechanics岩体力学 rock mass mechanics选矿厂 concentrator, mineral processing pl
26、ant工艺矿物学 process mineralogy开路 open circuit闭路 closed circuit流程 flowsheet方框流程 block flowsheet产率 yield回收率 recovery矿物 mineral粒度 particle size粗颗粒 coarse particle细颗粒 fine particle超微颗粒 ultrafine particle粗粒级 coarse fraction细粒级 fine fraction网目 mesh原矿 run of mine, crude精矿 concentrate粗精矿 rough concentrate混合精矿
27、bulk concentrate最终精矿 final concentrate尾矿 tailings粉碎 comminution破碎 crushing磨碎 grinding团聚 agglomeration筛分 screening, sieving分级 classification富集 concentration分选 separation手选 hand sorting重选 gravity separation, gravity concentration磁选 magnetic separation电选 electrostatic separation浮选 flotation化学选矿 chemica
28、l mineral processing自然铜 native copper铝土矿 bauxite冰晶石 cryolite磁铁矿 magnetite赤铁矿 hematite假象赤铁矿 martite钒钛磁铁矿 vanadium titano-magnetite铁燧石 taconite褐铁矿 limonite菱铁矿 siderite镜铁矿 specularite硬锰矿 psilomelane软锰矿 pyrolusite铬铁矿 chromite黄铁矿 pyrite钛铁矿 ilmennite金红石 rutile萤石 fluorite高岭石 kaolinite菱镁矿 magnesite重晶石 barit
29、e石墨 graphite石英 quartz方解石 calcite石灰石 limestone白云石 dolomite云母 mica石膏 gypsum硼砂 borax石棉 asbestos蛇纹石 serpentine阶段破碎 stage crushing粗碎 primary crushing中碎 secondary crushing细碎 fine crushing对辊破碎机 roll crusher粉磨机 pulverizer震动筛 vibrating screen筛网 screen cloth筛孔 screen opening筛上料 oversize筛下料 undersize粗磨 coarse
30、grinding细磨 fine grinding球磨机 ball mill衬板 liner分级机 classifier自由沉降 free setting沉积 sedimentation石灰 lime松油 pine oil硫化钠 sodium sulfide硅酸钠（水玻璃） sodium silicate, water glass过滤 filtration过滤机 filter给矿，给料 feeding给矿机 feeder在线分析仪 on line analyzer在线粒度分析仪 on line size analyzer超声粒度计 ultrasonic particle sizer, supersonic particle sizer
