1、1高三英语倒装复习学案张静凯 2013-10-23【考纲解读】倒装句是高考的热点。近年来命题者加大了对句子结构和知识面的考查，同时注重考查知识之间的交叉和语法知识的力度。我们除了要牢记各个倒装结构，还要注意倒装句中的主谓一致、时态一致及人称一致等问题。【考点、难点归纳】1. 倒装的含义2. 全部倒装的用法3. 部分倒装的用法4. 特殊倒装的用法一、五种基本句型：1. My sister is writing a letter at this moment.2. He went on holiday.3. He bought you a dictionary.4. I heard my name
2、 heard.5. The dinner smells good.【知识要点】英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词、be 动词、或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。二、 倒装1.There were lots of people from different places.2.In the castle lived the Snow White with the seven dwarfs.3.Then came a new difficulty.总结归纳：典型例句 倒装条件 倒装方法1
3、.Here are some books. 2.There were lots of people from different places.3.Out rushed a cat from under the table.4.Such was Albert Einstein, a simple but great scientist.1.On the top of the hill stands a temple.1.Gone are the days when China was looked down upon.2.Present at the meeting were experts
4、.3.Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.注意：如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。2She comes there.基础练习：1.The birds flew away.2. A little dog sits outside the room.3. The boy jumped up.4. Our English teacher came in.5. A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill.三、 倒装1.Never have I seen
5、such a performance. 2.At no time will I give up my belief. 3. Only socialism can save China.Only then did I realize the importance of learning English. Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there.Only after he came back was I able to see him.4.So fast does light travel that it is ha
6、rd for us to imagine its speed.5.Such a good girl is she that we all like her.6.If anyone should call, tell him to wait for me here.Should anyone call, tell him to wait for me here.Had I attended the meeting, I would have met Jim.Were I you, I would work hard.总结归纳：1. 含有 意义的词或 置于句首,如： 2. only+ 置于句首注：
7、only 修饰主语，仍用自然语序。3. 或 结构，当 so+ adj./adv.或 such+ n.置于句首4. 当 if 引导的虚拟条件从句中含有 had，were,或 should 等时， 省略，要将 等移到主语之前。3四、五个重要的倒装句型专练：Not until 倒装Hardly/ scarcelywhen/No soonerthan倒装Neither/ nor 倒装So 倒装Not onlybut also倒装1.I didnt realize the importance of learning a foreign language until I lost that job.倒装
8、句： 2.we had hardly left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.倒装句： 3. He has been to Beijing. （我也是如此）Tom cant answer the question. （我也不会）. 4. Not only_ interested in football but _ beginning to show an interest in it.A. the teacher himself is; all is student
9、s areB. the teacher himself is; are all his studentsC. is the teacher himself; are all his studentsD. is the teacher himself; all his students are五、 特殊倒装1.Angry as he was, he managed to speak calmly.2.Much as I love it, I will not buy it.3.Child as he is, he knows it.4.Try as you will, you wont mana
10、ge it.总结归纳：as 引导让步状语从句倒装时，句型为： 六、高考链接：1.Look over there. _!（2010 年安徽，22）A. Around the corner is walking a policeman.B. Around the corner is a policeman walking.C. Around the corner a policeman is walking.D. Around the corner policemen are walking.2. At the foot of the mountain _. (四川，28)A. a village
11、 lies B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village3. Not until he went through real hardship _ the love we have for our families is important. 【2013 福建】A. had he realized B. did he realize C. he realized D. he had realized 4.“Never for a second ,”the boy says, “that my father would com
12、e to my rescue.” 4【2013 江苏】A. I doubted B. do I doubt C. I have doubted D. did I doubt5.Only when he apologizes for his rudeness _to him again. 【2013 江西】A. I will speak B. will I speak C. do I speak D. I speak 6. At no time_ the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them. 【2013 辽宁】A. they actua
13、lly broke B. do they actually breakC. did they actually break D. they had actually broken7. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital. 【2013 新课标 II 卷】A. can be the patients B. can the patients be treatedC. the patients can be treated D. treated can be the patie
14、nts8. _got into the room_ the telephone rang.A. He hardly had; then B. Hardly had he; when C. He had not; then D. Not had he; when9. _so hard, he wouldnt have passed the exam.A. Had he not worked B. Hasnt workedC. Shouldnt he work D. Would he not work 10.I would never trust him again. He let me down
15、._.A. Nor was I B. So did I C. So would I D. Neither would I 11. Mother told me to play with our little guest. _, though unwillingly. (2010北京春)A. So did I B. I didnt C. So I did D. Neither I did12. So difficult_ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well. (2009 江苏)A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel
