1、1复习方法， 首先将单词打印出来，准备绿色和红色两只水彩笔，用 26 天时间背诵所有单词，第一天背诵 A 把已经会的用绿色标记，重复看的时候被标记绿色的就不用再看了。第二天看 AB 开头的单词，第三天 ABC 开头的单词，以此类推，最后一天看完所有单词。注意的是每个单词不要停留超过 30 秒，需要的是重复反复的看。结合音标和词根词缀去理解记忆效果更佳。第一个周期看完后，其实 5000 个单词有一半都基本会了，再用两周时间按照 AB abcd ABCDEF 等每天两个三个字母重复练习。A(-下)abandon vt.抛弃 abandon ship 弃船 abandon ones hopeabid
2、e vi. abide by 遵守 bid 命令 ,要求; abide by the law= conform to the lawabnormal adj.不正常; normal; ab-离开,偏离 away from; abnormal-minded 变态的aboard adv./prep 在船上 ,在火车,飞机上 board 甲板; a-处于 状态;表语形容词 alive/alone/asleep/alike/ashore/awakeabolish vt.使流产,取消,废除=cancel; a- 表示否定: apolitical 非政治的; atonal 跑调的 abortion n.流
3、产 bor-bornabound vi.富产; abundant 大量的 ; boundary 边界; bound 范围abound in 富于无限的,大量的abroad adv. 到国外 ab-离开; study abroad 留学; go abroad 出国absolute adj.绝对的; solution n.解决; solve vt.解决; soluble adj.可溶的absent adj.缺席的; be absent from the class/the meeting; send 派遣present 出席; be present at the meeting ; absorb
4、vt.吸收 absorb water/chemicals; absorb oneself in sth 沉浸于be absorbed in sth/doing 沉浸于某事abstract vt.提炼 abs- = ab-; n.摘要; adj.抽象的abstract some mineral out of the ore 从矿石中提炼矿物tractor 拖拉机 -tract 拖,拉; extract vt.拔出 extract a tooth 拔牙distract vt.转移; contract vi.挤压,压缩,收缩; protract vt.延长absurd adj.荒谬的,荒唐的,荒诞的
5、abundant adj.大量的abuse vt.滥用;虐待 n.滥用,虐待; abuse ones power/authorityabuse ones wife 虐待; abuse captives 虐待俘虏 ; drug abuse 吸毒 2child abuse 虐待儿童academic adj.专业的,学术的; academic custume 学位服academy 专业院校(方向 ); a military academy 军事院校college 专科院校 ;学院( 英)=school; institute 研究院school 大学下属学院( 美 ); law/bussiness s
6、chool 法/商学院;university 综合大学 universe 宇宙; academic degree 学位; academic term 专业术语academic freedom 学术自由; academic discussion 学术探讨accelerate v.加速=speed up; slow down 减速; to accelerate ones car 提速access n.进入,途径u; -cess,-ceed= go,move; vt. 1.接通( 电脑等); 取数; 存取; 2.得到, 了解; 3.接近, 进入, 使用have access to doing 有做
7、sth 的途径,方法可以得到,可以获得 Student should have access to excellent books.学生应该读到优秀的书籍.exceed vt.超出范围 go out of/beyond; exceed the speed limit 超速exceed ones expectations 超出预期excess n.过多,过度 an excess of; an excess of praise/criticismexcessive adj.过多的,极端的,额外; proceed vi.继续 proceed to sth; proceed to ones maste
8、r degreeprocess n.进程,过程; in process of 在做 sth 过程当中precede v.在前面,领先于; in the preceding paragraph 在前面一段precedent n.前例,先例; concede v.让步,妥协; concession n.妥协succeed 成功 succeed in; 继承 succeed to; succeed/fail in 成功/ 失败success n.成功; succession n.继承,系列 a succession ofsuccessive adj.系列的,连续不断的; successful adj
9、.成功的recede vi.退回,衰退; recession 衰退 economic recessionacclaim n./v.欢呼; claim 声称; proclaim 宣布= declare; proclaim peace/ warreclaim vt.要求归还,要求收回; reclaim sth backaccommodate 1.容纳=contain(物); 2.给 sb 提供居所(人); 3.使适应 adapt/ condition/ adjust/ accommodate/ condition oneself/sth to调节自己以适应; be apt to do 易于;往往c
10、ommode n.无斗橱,衣柜;commodity n.商品;commodious adj.宽敞的accompany vt.陪伴 accompany sb to sp; company 1 公司 2 伙伴 ;Two is company;three is none. 两人成伴,三人不欢accord vt.授予 n.一致; cord n.细绳,细线; accord/award/grant/give sb sth 授予某人某物in accord with sb 和保持一致; in accordance with = according to 根据with one accord adv.一致; of
11、 ones own accord 自愿的,自发的accomplish vt.完成,达到,实现; complete; accomplish ones purpose; sense of accomplishment 成就account n.帐目 accountant 会计师 ; count v.数1.takeinto account 考虑到= consider; 2.account for a.占(比例)b. 解释; There is no accounting for tastes. 爱好是不需要解释的33.on this/that account 因为原因; on no account 决不
12、accumulate vt.(逐渐)积累 ; -cumul 累积,积累; cumulative 累积的,积累的accumulate riches/a fortuneaccuse vt.指责,指控; curse 咒骂,诅咒; accuse sb of sth= charge sb with sth 指控某人某事 ; charge for 收费;sue sb for sth 起诉; prosecute sb for sth 起诉( 超纲)accustomed adj.习惯了的; custom 风俗 ,习俗; used to do 过去常常 do sthbe accustomed to doing=
13、 be used to doing 习惯于 do; achieve vt.取得; ache 疼痛; achieve ones purpose; achievement 成就headache, backache, toothache; No ache, no achievement.accomplish 完成,实现 complete; accomplish ones purpose accomplishment 成就attain a.vt.实现 ,完成,取得; b. vi.达到,到达 attain (to)(答案)attain ones purpose attainment 造诣; attain
14、 (to) the mountain top 到达山顶; attain (to) manhood 进入成年期; attain (to) perfection 臻于完美acknowledge vt.承认; knowledge 知识; acknowledge doing; admit doing/to doing (被迫)承认; confess doing/to doing (罪行的) 承认,忏悔acquaint vt.结识,使熟悉,使了解; acquaint oneself with sb/sth= be acquainted with sb/sth = be familiar with sb/
15、sth 了解.acquaintance n.u熟悉,了解c熟人; have a bowing/nodding acquaintance with sb 和 sb 点头之交make an/the acquaintance of sb; make a friend of sb; make a fool of sb 愚弄 sb; make a habit of doing 养成一个习惯acquire vt.(通过努力) 获得 -quire 追求 acquire a degree/language(褒义)inquire 询问 ,调查; require 需要,要求; get (最泛的)得到obtain
16、(通过某种具体的方式) 得到 obtain a wallet/lessonsecure adj.安全的 vt.确保得到 ; secure a ticketactual adj.实际的; the actual head of the firm; actually adv.实际上= in fact;act vi.行动,表演; action n.行动,行为; active adj.积极的,主动的activity n.行为,活跃; actor/actress n.演员,女演员react v.反应 react to reaction n.反应; counteract vt.反作用于 ,抵消; count
17、eract poison 解毒counteraction n.counter n.柜台 counter-相反的,对应的counterpart n.对应的角色; countersign n.口令 ,暗号counterfeit n.假钞,赝品 -feit 钱; adj.假冒的,伪造的 vt.假冒,伪造forfeit 罚金 ; counter-clockwise 逆时针的; transact v.交易; transaction n.交易acute adj.1 急性的 2 敏锐的 3 强烈的; 1.an acute disease 反义词:chronic;2.an acute sense of sme
18、ll; 3.acute painadapt vt.使适应= adjust/accommodate/condition 使适应apt 1.(人) 聪明的,敏捷的 = clever; 2.be apt to do 有做 sth 的趋势4adapt oneself to (只能接人,侧重结果)adopt sth 采纳,接受 adopt sbs advice; adopt sb 领养 adopt an orphan; an adopted son 养子adoptive parents 养父母; opt/option/optional 选择additional adj.增加的,额外的= extraadd
19、ress v.发表演讲,做演讲; vt.称呼 address sb as; n.地址( 不重要 ); dress 衣服address to sb at a meeting 在会上发言adequate adj.1 令人满意的 satisfying; 2.足够的(质量)an adequate husband 令人满意的老公; an adequate salary 足够的薪水equal adj.平等的 ,等同的; sufficient adj.足够的 enough(数量)insufficient= deficient 不足的 ; proficient n.adj.擅长(的),精通(的); be pr
20、oficient/skilled/expert at/inample adj.大量的 ,丰富的 ; abundant adj.大量的,丰富的adhere vi.粘附,坚持 adhere to 坚持; adhere to the original plan 坚持原计划stick to=adhere to ; cling to a.指人-(固执)坚持 b.粘在上insist on 坚持 (主张); persist in doing sth 坚持继续 dopersevere in doing (坚韧不拔的)继续做; severe 严酷的adjust vt.调整,调节(可接人,可接物,侧重过程) ;
21、adjust a microscope/telescopeadjust oneself to 调整自己以适应; adjust sth to just adj.正直的,公正的,合理的; a just judge; a just sentence 公正的判决 ; a just claim 合理的要求; justice n.公正 ,正义,合理administer vt.管理; minister n.部长,大臣; administration n.管理MBA=Master of Business Administrationadmire vt.钦佩,羡慕; envy vt.忌妒 envy sbs go
22、od luck; appreciate 欣赏admit v.1 承认 admit doing/to doing (被迫)承认; 2.允许进入 -mit=go; admission n.允许 an admission test 入学考试=entrance testacknowledge doing; confess doing/to doing (罪行的)承认,忏悔permit sb to do 允许transmit a disease 传播疾病; transmit televised signals 传送电视信号submit to sb= surrender to= give way to=
23、give in to 屈服于 sb; omit 1 遗漏,忽略 2 省略(故意的); emit vt.发射= send out; emit light 发光adolescent n.青少年; scent 香水 ,香味adopt vt.采纳,收养 -opt 选择; adopt sbs advice 采纳意见adopt an orphan 收养孤儿; adopted son 养子; adoptive parents 养父母advance v.前进; vt. 提出= put/ bring forward; n.前进;进步 van- 前锋,先驱; make progress/advance; adva
24、nce to; advanced adj.先进的,高级的advantage n.优势 disadvantage 劣势adventure n.冒险(运动); venture n.(事业)冒险; a joint venture 合资企业advertise v.做广告; advertisement n.广告advisable adj.明智的= sensible; advise v.建议; advice n.建议advisor n.顾问 ; advisory adj.顾问的advocate vt.倡导,提倡 advocate sth; vocal adj.嗓音的,发音的affect v.1 感动 af
25、fect/move sb; be affected by a story; 2.影响 (贬义)5Smoking is apt to affect ones health. 吸烟往往影响人的健康.effect n.have an effect on sb/sth; influence n. (中性) have an influence on sbaffection n.爱= love; win sbs affections 赢得 sb 的爱; affectionate adj.慈祥的,恩爱的; affectionate eyes/parents/couplesaffiliate vt.附在 n.
26、分支机构,子公司,分公司; affiliate A to B= attach A to B 固定在a middle school affiliated to Renmin University 人大附属中学affluent adj.富有的,富裕的; fluent adj.流利的; flu 流感live in affluent circumstancesafford v.承担的起,负担的起agency n.代理机构 XinHua agency; a news agency; agent n.代理人 a housing agentagenda n.议事日程; on the agenda 根据议事日
27、程aggravate vt 加剧,加重,恶化; aggravate an illness 加重病情grave n.坟墓 adj.严重的,重大的; grave news 重大新闻aggression n.1.进取心,上进心 2.挑衅,侵略 -gress 滚动,走aggressive adj.1.有进取心的; 2.挑衅的,侵略的congress 会议,国会; progress 进步; regress 退步agony n.剧痛 pain/suffering; in agony; aid v.帮助; n.帮助; come to sbs aid/rescue 来帮助/拯救 sbalarm n.警报;vt
28、.使恐慌 sound/give an alarm; an alarm clockA Fare Well to Arms 永别了武器alert vt.使警觉alienation n.疏远; alien n.外星人 ,外国人; adj. 陌生的; alienate vt.使疏远alike adj.(表语)adv.相同,相似; treak sb alike 同样的对待 sblike vt.喜欢 prep.像.一样 adj.相似的; Like father,like son.likely adj.有可能 be likely to do; adv. Most likely, S+Vallege vt.宣
29、称,认为; assume 认为(观点的提出); allege 认为(断言,宣称)assert 认为(没有证据的断言); claim 认为(声称)argue 1.主张 ,认为;2.( 口)争执,争论; 3. 支持/反对 argue for/againstappreciate 理解,欣赏,增长;感激(口)imagine 想象,翻译成认为 ; consider 考虑,翻译成认为我认为用: believe; hold that.; be of the opinion that.allocate vt.分配,分发; be located in= be situated in 坐落于allowance n
30、.零花钱,津贴,补贴; allow 允许; dress allowance;a housing allowance 住房津贴; entertainment allowance 招待费ally v.结为联盟 n.同盟国,支持者; rely vi.依赖,依靠 rely onalter v.改变(部分,程度) alter ones trousersalternate v.轮流使用; adj. 轮流的 alternate kindness with severity 恩威并施alternative n.替代物,选择余地,选择方法have no alternative but to do 别无选择 do
31、vary vt.使多样化 vi.浮动 vary ones diet 使自己的饮食多样化vary from A to B; vary between A and B; variety n.多样化,多样性6range v.浮动,变动 n.范围,领域 range from A to B ; range between A and Bmodify 改进 modify the law 修订法律convert (两种事物之间的)转变 convert some dollars into RMB;convert defeat into victory 转败为胜; convert criminals 改造罪犯a
32、ltitude n.海拔高度 attitude 态度; longitude 经度; latitude 纬度amateur adj.业余的 an amateur player; professional adj.专业的amaze vt.使惊异 be/feel amazed; astonish vt.使惊愕 be/feel astonishedambitious adj.雄心壮志的,野心勃勃的; ambition n.抱负,雄心; 野心a soaring ambition 凌云壮志; a modest ambition 一个中庸的志向amendment n.修订,修正案; mend 修理 ; am
33、end v.修订; repair 修理bill 议案act 法案amendment 修正案; a pair of; impair 损害ample adj.大量的,丰富的 abundantamplify v.扩大amuse vt.娱乐,使愉快; amusement n.娱乐; Muse 缪斯(掌管音乐,诗歌的神); music 音乐analysis n.分析 analyze vt.分析ancestor n.祖先 forebear =forefather= ancestor=predecessor 祖先,前辈offspring=descendant=posterity 后代,子孙; post do
34、ctorate 博士后学位ancient adj.古代的 antique 古董anguish n.痛苦,苦恼 agony, suffering; vt.使极苦闷 vi.感到痛苦; angry n.生气anniversary n.周年纪念annoy vt.激怒,使苦恼 irritate provokeannuity n.年金,养老金 annual adj.每年的anticipate v.1 提前做好准备(考); 2= expect 预料,期待( 不考)I dont anticipate/expect too much trouble./ A good general should be able
35、 to ancitipate the enemys actions.anti- 1.反 anti-war 反战; 2.= ante-= an- 前面,提前ancient ancestor ; anterior to 比更早,在前面 =prior to superior to 级别的高于,优于; inferior to 低于,劣于posterior to 在后面,较晚的apparatus n.1 一套仪器,一套装置 a heating apparatus 一套供暖设备2.器官=organ; digestive apparatus/organ 消化器官instrument 1 科学仪器 2 乐器
36、intricate/delicate instruments 复杂/精密utensil 器皿,厨房器具 kitchen utensils; equipment 装备(集合 n.)appliance 电器 household appliances 家电; apparatus 成套的仪器apparent adj.1 表面的 apparent indifference 表面的冷漠;2 明显的 apparent difference 明显的不同appear v.1 看上去,似乎(=be)2 出现; It is apparent to us that.transparent adj.透明的appeal
37、vi.appeal to 1.对有感染力 /吸引力; 2.诉诸,求助于 3.呼吁,请求Shakespeares works appeal to us a lot. 莎士比亚的作品对我们很有感染力7appeal to the law/arms 诉诸法律 /武力;appeal to the judge for mercy 请求法官给予怜悯resort to/turn to/appeal to 求助于coch 公鸡 peacock 雄孔雀; hen 母鸡 peahen 雌孔雀chick peachick 小孔雀appetite n.胃口,欲望 pet 宠物; appetizer 饭前开胃菜; des
38、sert 饭后甜点have an appetite for 有的欲望applause n.鼓掌,掌声; plausible adj.有理由的,合理的; applaud v.鼓掌appliance n.电器 apply 应用applicable adj.适用的,可应用的; apply apply for a visa 申请签证; apply to teaching/practice 应用于applicant n.申请者; application n.申请; applicable adj.适用的,可应用的 ; be applicable toapply oneself to +n. 忙于; app
39、ly ones energies to +n. 忙于appoint vt.1 任命 2 约定,约会; appoint sb to a vacancy; appoint a time/a placeappointment n.1 任命; 2 约会(date 男女约会)have an appointment with sb.disappoint vt.使失望; disappointment n.失望appraisal n.评价,评估; appraise vt.评价,评估; to appraise sbs achievements/performance 评价 sb 的成就/ 表现praise vt
40、.n.赞扬,赞美; estimate 估计assess 评价; asset 资产; possess 拥有 possessions 财产to assess sbs assets/possessions; evaluate 评价 value 价值appreciate vt. 1.理解 I appreciate your anxiety about your sons illness.我很理解你的焦虑2.增值 preci-=price; precious=valuable 宝贵的; invaluable 无价的depreciate 贬值3.感激 appreciate sth; I appreciat
41、e your help a lot.(不能接人)4.欣赏,鉴赏 to appreciate English poems.approach v.接近 approach to sb; Winter is approaching.an approachable teacher 和蔼可亲的老师make approaches to sb 追求 sb,设法博得 sb 的好感appropriate adj.适当的,恰当的( 文); on an appropriate occasion 适当的场合 ; vt.挪用 proper adj.适当的,恰当的(口语); property n.财产,所有权approve
42、 vi.同意,许可 approve of sbs marriage ; vt.批准,通过agree to/with; consent toapt adj.1 聪明的,敏捷的 an apt student;2 有趋势的,倾向于 的 be apt to doopt vi.opt for E as my majoradopt 采取,接受;领养; adapt 使适应 arise vi.出现 arose arisen; appear= come up= spring up= turn up= emerge 出现A new difficult has arisen at the meeting.rise
43、vi. rose risen 上升; raise vt.升起,使出现arouse vt.激起,引起=cause; arouse sbs indignation 义愤; arouse sbs suspicion 怀疑; arouse sbs concern 关注array n.系列 an array of books 一套图书; of its own accord 自愿的,自发的.8A series of circumstances has enabled justice to act of its own accord;一系列的环境使正义能够自发的产生作用.a set of; a train
44、of; a succession of; a sequence of; an array of; a series ofarrest n.v.逮捕arrogant adj.高傲的article n.1.文章 2.物品artificial adj.人工的,非自然的,假的; artificial flowers/leather 假花/ 人造革artificial satellite 人造卫星; natural 自然的; counterfeit 假钞fake adj.假的,伪劣的,仿冒的 v.伪造forged 假的 a forged diploma 假文凭; sham adj.假的,伪造的fabri
45、cated adj.捏造的,编造的 a fabricated story 编造的报导piratical 盗版的 pirate n.海盗 vt.盗版; simulate vt.模拟,仿造genuine 真正的 genuine leather 真皮ascend v.上升; ascend the stairs; ascend the throne 登基ancestor 祖先 ; descend 下降 descendant 后代ashamed adj.羞愧的 be ashamed of; be acustomed to doing 习惯于sham adj.假的 ,伪造的,仿冒的 ; shame n.羞
46、耻; shameful adj.可耻的( 行为); a shameful cheat on exams shameless adj.无耻的(人)be sure/afraid/certain/ashamed/confident/convinced/envious/contemptuous of主观感受形容词用 ofaspect n.方面 -spect 看; respect n.方面 vt.尊重; expect 期待inspect 检查, 视察; prospect 前景,前途; introspect 内省;retrospect 回顾;spectacle 景观; spectacles 眼镜; spe
47、ctator 观众 viewer/audiencespectacular adj.壮观的; perspective 观点assault vi.(猛烈的)攻击 ; attack vi.进攻,攻击; raid vi.袭击;assault/attack/raid on sbassembly n.(人)集合,集会 ,大会; sem-=sim-=same;be similar to 相似的; simulate 模拟;the freedom of assembly 集会的自由; the General Assembly 联和国大会an assembly line/shop 生产线 /车间assemble
48、vt.(人) 召集,聚集,集中;(物)组装to assemble the pupils for a game; to assemble a machineassert vt.认为,断言; allege 认为; insert 插入assessment n.评估 assess 评估asset n.资产 常用复数 assets; assess sbs assets/possessionsassignment n.1.分配,委派 2 任务,作业; assign vt.分配,分发= allocate;assign/allocate sb to do; assign/allocate sth to sbs
49、ign 签名; resign 辞职,放弃; design 设计assist vt.帮助=help; assist sb with sth; assistant n.助手insist 主张 ,坚持,认为 insist on doingconsist of vi.组成(无被动形式); The class(个体) consists of 100 students(整体).(整体)+be made up/composed/constituted/comprised of +(个体)9persist 坚持( 继续) persist in doing; resist vt.抵制,反对 resist the temptationassociate v.1.交往,来往 associate with sb; 2.vt.使联系,使联合 associate A with B adj.副的 associate professors 副教授association n.1.交往 2.联想 3.俱乐部
