1、1新编大学英语第二版第五册练习答案新编大学英语第二版第五册第一单元练习答案1. Understanding EmotionsStep OneThe King The Kings Daughter The Young Mananger anguish despair fear happiness jealousy love pleasure trust Step Two（略）2. Understanding Specific Information1) C 2) A 3) D 4) D 5) C 6) A 7) C 8) B 9) A 10) D 11) C 12) C3. Predicting
2、 the Outcome of the Story（略）Vocabulary 1. 1) semi-circle (half) 2) semi-detached (partly, not completely)3) semi-finals (next to)4) semi-annual (happening, appearing, etc. twice in a stated period)5) semi-retired (partly, not completely) 6 ) semi-automatic (partly, not completely)7) semi-professiona
3、l (partly, not completely) 8) semi-conscious (partly, not completely)9) Semi-tropical (next to) 10) semi-literate (partly, not completely)2. 1) A. convict B. accused C. charged D. convicted2) A. hopeful B. willful C. willful D. wishful3) A. tradition B. habit C. custom/tradition D. custom4) A. appre
4、ciation B. affection C. appreciation D. admiration5) A. glance B. glimpse C. glare D. glance6) A. reward B. awarded C. rewarded D. prizes3. 1) on and off (from time to time) / now ad then (sometimes but not very often)2) now and then (sometimes but not very often)3) here and there (in different plac
5、es)24) ups and downs (good and bad periods following one another in turn)5) far and near (everywhere) 6) now ad then (sometimes but not very often)7) up and down (moving upwards and downwards)8) day and night (all the time) 9) day and night (all the time)10) on and off (from time to time)Part Three
6、Further Development1. Enriching Your Word Power1) B 2) B 3) A 4) B 5) B 6) A 7) A 8) B 9) A 10) C2. Can You Solve This?Answer: The murderer is Mrs. Van Pelt.Reasons: 1) Mrs. Van Pelt smoked;2) Mrs. Van Pelt was wearing blue;3) A note found in Mrs. Van Pelts purse (She Knew about her husbands affair
7、with a lady called Elizabeth);4) At 11:10, five minutes after the murder, Mrs. Van Pelt came into the kitchen and heated milk.5) Mrs. Van Pelts name was Jane (Her husband was in love with someone else and wanted to divorce her).新编大学英语第二版第五册第二单元练习答案Post-Reading1. Understanding the Organization of the
8、 Text1) Introduction: (Para.1)A homeless man expresses thanks to a man holding the door for himSetting: a local restaurantCharacters: shoppers, families and studentsSituation: the coming and leaving of a homeless man2) Main Body (Para.2-11)Theres a lack of good manners in todays world.Supporting evi
9、dence:A At the restaurant, no one thanked the people providing the service; (Para.2)B Women hardly show their gratefulness to people for their help while driving; (Para.4)C Fewer men hold open doors for those behind them; (Para.4)D Very often parents do not apologize for what their children do; (Par
10、a.7)E Children are not schooled in social graces; (Para.8)F Rude language is so commonplace that it is accepted behavior. (Para.10)33) Conclusion (Para.12-13)The importance of manners:In a crowded world, being polite to each other helps ease our daily stress.2. Understanding Specific Information1) B
11、 2) B 3) C 4) A 5) C 6) C 7) B 8) B3. Expressing Your Own Ideas1) At the end of the article, the author raises the question, “Are we really so pressured that we cannot stop to observe simple courtesy?” What do you think her answer would be? Do you agree with her? How do you explain the lack of court
12、esy?SAMPLE:The authors answer must be “No”. I agree with her entirely. I think the lack of good manners is due to the following reasons: People havent realized the importance of good manners; There is a general lack of good manners in the society; Children are not taught to observe courtesy at home
13、and at school.2) The author says that “In a crowded world, manners are of vital importance.” Do you agree? If so, why? SAMPLE:I agree with what the author says in the article. With the increase of population, the world seems smaller. This inevitably causes more inconveniences, troubles, etc. If peop
14、le do not observe courtesy in their everyday life, there will be quarrels, conflicts and even fights. The whole society will be in chaos. So I think that manners are really of vital importance in the world today.Vocabulary1. home-style (l. 1): like what is made at homeshopper (l. 2): someone who buy
15、s things in shopshomeless (l. 4): without a homediner (l. 12): someone who is eating dinner in a restaurantdiscomfort (l. 13): the state of being uneasy/uncomfortabletakeout (l. 14): dissatisfaction, disapprovaldisapproving (l. 21): showing that you think someone or something is bad or undesirablein
16、considerate (l. 63): not caring about the feelings, needs or comfort of other peopledispleasure (l. 65): dissatisfaction; disapprovaloversensitive (l. 66): too easily influenced or offendeddisintegration (l.72): the state of becoming weaker or less united and being gradually destroyedbreakdown (l. 7
17、3): collapse (n.); failure to progress2. Fill in the blanksDirections: Fill in the blanks with the words and phrases given below. Change the form if mit gather up acknowledge help out inhabit be destined to indication chase derive from observe 1) After he received the phone call, John gathered up hi
18、s papers and left the room.【译文】接了一个电话之后，约翰收起他的论文离开了房间。42) He was obviously in some kind of trouble, but I didnt know how I could help him out.【译文】他显然是碰到了某种麻烦，但我不知道该怎样帮助他解决。3) Tim felt he had committed a faux pas and left quietly.【译文】提姆觉得他犯了失礼的错误，悄悄地离开了。4) We must not fail to acknowledge his services
19、 to the town.【译文】我们一定不要忘了感谢他为镇上所做的事情。5) You can certainly derive a considerable amount of information from that picture.【译文】你当然能够从那张照片中知道很多的事情。6) Thomas Brown had always felt that he was destined to lead his country.【译文】托马斯布朗总觉得他注定是国家的领头人。7) No one has inhabited that island for over 100 years.【译文】10
20、0 多年来从没有人在那个岛上居住过。8) This law has been faithfully observed by the Italian government.【译文】这项法律为意大利政府忠实地奉行。9) There are indications that the weather is changing.【译文】有迹象表明天气正发生变化。10) The police car was going so fast, it must have been chasing someone.【译文】警车跑得这么快，一定是在追什么人。 3. 1) A. acquisition B. requis
21、ition2) A. inhibited B. inhabit3) A. striving B. strides C. stripes4. Exercise: Phrases with “Hand”Directions: Fill in each of the following blanks with an appropriate phrase from the list.1) in hand at hand by hand hand in hand down hand overA. They would catch the robbers and hand them over to the
22、 police.他们愿意抓获强盗并移交给警方。B. The art of story-telling is handed down from mother to daughter.讲故事的艺术从母亲传给女儿。C. We have to make the corrections by hand since the computer cant do them.我们不得不用手工修正，因为计算机干不了。5D. Your composition should be handed in by Friday.你的作文要在星期五之前交上来。E. I thought I had my destiny in ha
23、nd, but then fate played a trick on me.我以为我把命运掌握在手中，可是随后命运就捉弄了我。F. Remember to keep a first-aid kit (急救箱) close at hand all the time.记得把急救包随时放在手边。2) run around run into run over run out run off run throughA. I run through the list, but none of the machines interested me.我匆匆看了一遍目录，但没有哪种机器让我感兴趣。B. Im
24、afraid weve just run over the rabbit.恐怕我们刚从兔子身上轧过。C. The governments plans have run into strong opposition from civil rights groups. 政府的计划遭到民权组织的强烈反对。D. We could run off together, but neither of us wants to live the rest of our life abroad.我们能一起跑出去，但我们都不想在国外渡过余生。E. We knew we might run out of money
25、before the end of the holiday. 我们知道我们可能在假期结束之前用光我们的钱。F. No one noticed we had been running around emptying bins and cleaning up. 没有人注意到我们一直在忙着倒垃圾箱，打扫卫生。 新编大学英语第二版第五册第三课练习答案Part One Preparation1. Talking about Successful CompaniesStep OneCompanies ProductsMotorola mobile phoneWahaha Group mineral wat
26、er, Future Cola, fruit milkP surpassingb. with nouns, meaning: outside; beyondc. with verbs, forming nouns, adjectives and adverbsChoose an appropriate word from the box to complete each of the following sentences. Change the form if necessary.outlet outweigh outnumber outlook outgrow outspoken outg
27、oing outbreak outcome outstanding output outset1) She outgrew her clothes so rapidly that her mother was always having to buy new ones.【译文】她长得很快，衣服总是小。所以她妈妈就总得给她买新衣服。2) David is a(n) outstanding athlete and deserves to win.【译文】戴维是一个出色的运动员，应当取得成功。3) From the outset he had put his trust in me, the son
28、 of his old friend.【译文】从一开始，他就信任我他的一个老朋友的儿子。4) The employment outlook for the next year is based in part on contracts signed this year.【译文】明年的就业前景部分地取决于今年签订的合同。5) She has a lot of friends because shes got a warm, outgoing personality.【译文】她有许多朋友，因为她为人热情、开朗。6) Government statistics show the largest dr
29、op in industrial output for ten years.【译文】政府的统计数字显示工业总产量出现了十年来最大的跌幅。7) In the end, ten votes determined the outcome of the election.【译文】最后，十张选票决定了选举的结果。8) Some leaders have been outspoken in their support for political reform in the country.【译文】一些领导人明确表示了他们支持在这一地区实行政治改革。9) The benefit of the project
30、 to humans or animals must be shown to outweigh the cost in terms of the suffering of experimental animals.【译文】必须要让人们看到该项目对人和动物的益处胜过实验的动物遭受的痛苦。1810) He left the country three days before the outbreak of the war.【译文】战争爆发前三天，他离开了那个国家。11) Her work provided no outlet for her energies and talents.【译文】她的工
31、作无法为她提供施展才华和精力的途径。12) The depressing bottom line (结果) for the economy is that window shoppers outnumber actual shoppers.【译文】经济不景气的结果是逛的人远多于购物的人。5. Choose an appropriate word to complete each of the following sentences Directions: The prefixes “en-” and “em-” can be used before a noun or an adjective
32、 to form a verb, meaning “cause to be, provide with, or put into or onto”. Add “en-” or “em-” to the following words. Decide what the new words mean and then choose an appropriate word to complete each of the following sentences. Each word can be used only once. Change the form if necessary.power-em
33、power body-embody able-enabletitle- entitle rich-enrich force-enforcecourage-encourage large-enlarge1) To me, she embodies all the best qualities of a teacher.【译文】在我看来，她身上体现了老师的最好的品质。2) Computerization (计算机化) should enable us to cut production costs by half.【译文】计算机化能让我们降低一半的生产成本。3) The course is des
34、igned to encourage students to broaden their historical interests and to deepen their insights.【译文】该课程的目的是激发4) His latest novel, entitled The Runaway Jury, will be out this week.【译文】他最新的一部小说逃逸的陪审团 ，本周出版。5) His assistant will be empowered to act on his behalf in less important matters.【译文】他的助手将被授权在一些
35、次要的问题上代表他做决定。6) The company is looking for new ways of enlarging its market.【译文】公司正在探求新的方法来扩大市场。7) It isnt always easy for the police to enforce speed limits.【译文】警察实施时速限制并不总是一件容易的事。8) American culture has been enriched by immigrants from many other countries. 【译文】外来移民大大丰富了美国文化。19新编大学英语第二版第五册第六课练习答案P
36、ost-Reading1. Understanding the Main Idea of the Passage Directions: Work in groups to understand the organization of the passage and complete the outline with what you get from the passage. 1) Introduction (Para.1-6): Showing off is quite common: A. A young woman criticizing poverty, war, injustice
37、 and human suffering;B. A scholarly fellow using “angst”, “Kierkegaard” and “epistemology” in the same sentence; C. Our resident expert in wine pushing away a glass of perfectly good French wine;D. We complaining about how tired we are today. 2) Showing off can be nasty, trashy and offensive, but th
38、ere are times when showing off may be forgivable and acceptable. (Para.7-23)Different groups of showoffs, from less forgivable to more forgivable. A. Competitive showoffs who want to be the best of every bunch; B. Narcissistic showoffs who want to be the star while everyone else is the audience; C.
39、Insecure showoffs whose behavior is understand-able.D. Acceptable showoffs who have the overwhelming need to exult. 3) Conclusion (Para.24-25) Showing off can range from very gross to very subtle, and the purpose of showing off can be nasty, needy or nice.A. Modesty is the only sure bait when you an
40、gle for praise.B. Lets try to forgive each other for showing off. 2. Understanding Specific Information1) F 2) F 3) F 4) T 5) F 6) T 7) T 8) F 9) T 10) F3. What Are They Showing Off?Directions: Work in pairs to explain what the following people are showing off. 1) The young woman who expressed her c
41、oncern for the anguish of mankind, Sample:Her kindness and humanity. 2) The scholarly fellow who used “angst, Kierkegaard and epistemology” in one sentence,Sample:How knowledgeable he was. 3) The couple who complained about how tired they were, Sample:Their rich and meaningful life. 4) The person wh
42、o talked about what her daughter did for her on her birthdaya birthday card, a beautiful scarf and breakfast service, 20Sample:She was a much more beloved mother. 5) The person who left the room because, he said, the talk started getting superficial, Sample:He was superior to others and deserved all
43、 the attention. 6) The authors husband who believed that he could make the greatest fried egg for her.Sample:He is an excellent cook. Vocabulary 1. Decide the appropriate prefix or suffixDirections: Work in pairs to study each of the following groups of words and decide which prefix or suffix can go
44、 with all the words in the group. Each prefix or suffix can be used only once.in- im- en- over- non-y -sive -ment -able -ed1) en- rage list act roll2) in- competence justice convenience dependence3) -y trash need gloom fault4) -ment assess amuse astonish accomplish5) im- modest moral patient mature6
45、) over- work do load flow7) non- sense fiction stop violence8) -able forgive accept desire notice9) -sive express offend impress exclude10) -ed addict restrain concern commit2. Choose an appropriate explanation STEP ONEWork in pairs to choose an appropriate explanation from Column B for each of the
46、words in Column A.Column A Column Bbrag a. in the endoffensive b. say or declare in a proud waytriumph c. highly irritating or annoyingfierce d. physically and mentally dependent onaddicted e. tell or describeconcern f. worry or anxietyrestraint g. cause to feel determined or willing to do something
47、eventually h. outstanding success or achievementmotivate i. calm, controlled and unemotional behaviorrelate j. very intense, great and strongKey: b, c, h, j, d, f, i, a, g, eSTEP TWONow complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate word from Column A. Change the form if 21necessary.1)
48、 He didnt talk about his top exam results in case people thought he was bragging. 2) Witnesses to the same crime related the events completely differently.3) There is fierce competition to join the Special Branch, which investigates terrorist and political crimes.4) It is said that at the start of t
49、he broadcast the interview contained language that some viewers might find offensive.5) He insists there is no cause for the growing public concern for the nations poor economic performance.6) Eventually he realized he was in the wrong and had to eat his words.7) The director, with characteristic modesty, does not see the film as a personal triumph.8) I know that if I start watching a soap opera I immedi
