1、1大学英语 1期末考试综合复习资料I. Use of English(20%)交际英语，共 10 道选择题，每题 2 分，共 20 分。II. Reading Comprehension (40%)阅读理解，4 篇文章，共 20 道选择题，每题 2 分，共 40 分。III. Vocabulary and Structure(30%)词汇与语法，共 30 道选择题，每题 1分，共 30 分。IV. Cloze Test (10%)完形填空，共 10 道选择题，每题 1 分，共 10 分I. Use of English (102)Directions: In this part there a
2、re 10 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. _. A cup of tea, please.A. Do you like tea? B. Do you lik
3、e a cup of tea?C. Would you like a cup of tea? D. What would you like to drink?2. Guess what? I passed the English exam! _A. Thats fine. B. Its OK. C. Congratulations! D. Believe it or not.3. Will you be able to come to my birthday party this Saturday? _A. No, Id like to. B. Yes, Id love to. C. Im a
4、fraid. D. I believe I cant.4. Excuse me, when is the next flight from London due to arrive? _A. In half an hour. B. An hour ago.C. Until the next one. D. Before another one.5. Do you know who telephoned me? _A. No, I didnt phone you. B. Yes, I remember it now.C. I heard it was Xiaoli. D. No, I didnt
5、 take a message for you.26. Are you free tonight, Jenny? How about going to the concert together? _A. I dont think so.B. Never mind.C. Take it easy. D. Id like to, but I have to drive my mother home tonight. 7. Help yourself to the lobster._A. No, I cant B. Sorry, I cant help.C. Thanks. But I cant t
6、ake seafood. D. Well, it doesnt fit for me.8. We are going to cycling. Would you like to join us? A. No, thats all set. B. Sorry , I dont like.C. No, I have no idea. D. Id like to go but I am no good at cycling.9. Whats the matter with you?_A. It matters with you B. Not too badC. I feel a bit sick D
7、. Thats right10. Whats the weather like in your hometown? _A. its a nice place B. Its cold in winter and hot in summer C. He asks me whether I like the weather D. I like the food there11. Hello, may I have an appointment with Doctor Smith?_A. Sorry. Hes in at the moment. B. Why didnt you call earlie
8、r?C. Certainly. May I have your name? D. Sorry. He doesnt want to see you.12. I must go now. The plane will leave in half an hour. Thank you for seeing me off._A. Good luck. B. Be careful. C. Best Wishes. D. Hurry to catch the plane.13. Im sorry that the postcards you want to buy have been sold out.
9、 _A. Oh, great. B. That sounds boring.C. Thats all right! D. Oh, what a pity! 14. Hurry up please, or Ill be late. _.A. Well, its alright, sir B. Sorry sir, but there is a traffic jam now 3C. How can you say that, sir? D. Oh, we are going the right way15. Its stuffed here. Do you mind if I open the
10、window? .A. With pleasure B. Yes, pleaseC. Of course not D. Thank you16. Could you babysit my daughter for me while I am away? _. A. Yes, here you are B. You are welcome C. With pleasure D. I dont want to 17. If you like I can pick up your daughter from school for you. .A. Youre so kind. B. Its very
11、 kind of you to do so .C. Please give a hand C. Youre a great person. 18. Ive got two tickets for the opera. Shall we go and enjoy it together? _.A. The tickets must be expensive. B. The opera must be exciting.C. Why not? Lets go. D. The place is too far away.19. Tom, this is Hack, Fred is ill in ho
12、spital. Oh, _A. its sad. B. its bad.C. Im sorry to hear that. D. thats not good.20. Excuse me, sir. Are you ready to order your meal, please? _A. Yes, I can. B. Please dont order it. C. No, I am not. D. Yes, I want a pizza and some soup.21. I want to look up a new word. Could you lend me your dictio
13、nary? _A. Yes, I can. B. Here you are. C. Sorry, I dont think so. D. You can take it.22. - I doubt whether the Chinese Football Team can win the game this time.- _.A. Its hard to say B. Yes, of courseC. I like the team D. I dont believe it 23. - Oh dear! Ive just broken a window. - _! It cant be hel
14、ped.A. Great B. Never mindC. Thats fine D. Not at all24. - Thank you ever so much for the book you gave me.4-_.A. Im glad you like it B. No thanksC. Yes, it is good D. No, its not so good 25. - Who has done your hair, Susan?-_.A. My hair has been done B. The hair stylistC. My hairstyle is cool D. Be
15、fore another one 26. - Dont take too long at the coffee shop. Its14:15-_.A. Ill think your advice over B. Thats no problemC. I see. We have 30 minutes left D. Im afraid soII. Reading Comprehension (202)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or un
16、finished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Some people do not like anything to be out of place. They are never late for work. They return their books to the lib
17、rary on time. They remember peoples birthdays, and they pay their bills as soon as they arrive. Mr. Rock is such a person.Mr. Rock works in a bank, and lives on his own. The only family he has is in the next town. His sister lives there with her husband, and her son, Mark. Mr. Rock does not see his
18、sister or her family every year, but he sends them Christmas cards and he has not forgotten one of Marks seventeen birthdays.Last week Mr. Rock had quite a surprise. He drove home from the bank at the usual time, driving neither too slowly nor too fast. He parked his car where he always parks it, ou
19、t of the way of other cars, and went inside to make his evening meal. Straight away, there was a knock at the door. Mr. Rock opened the door only to find a policeman on the door step.“Have I done anything wrong?” Mr. Rock asked himself. “Have I driven on the wrong side of the road? Has there been so
20、me trouble at the bank? Have I forgotten to pay an important bill?” “Hello, uncle,” said the policeman. “My name is Mark. I am your nephew.”51. Mr. Rock is a person who does all the following except _.A. putting things in orderB. going to work earlyC. visiting friends regularlyD. paying the bills in
21、 time2. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Mr. Rock lives by himself.B. Mr. Rocks sister has a family.C. Mr. Rocks sister lives not very far away.D. Mr. Rock visits his sister quite often.3. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A.He drove very fast.B. He made his meal after he
22、 got into the house.C. He drove very slowly.D.He parked his car at a wrong place.4. Mr. Rock was surprised to see the policeman because _.A.something was wrong in the bankB. he did not know what to sayC. he did not do anything wrong D.the policeman wanted to ask him a question5. From the story we ca
23、n infer that _.A.Mr. Rock had not seen his nephew for a long timeB. Mr. Rock did not like to see the young manC. Mr. Rock was a shy personD.Mark came to visit his uncle regularlyPassage 2If you judge by the number of people who go to see the games and by the number of those who actually play it, bas
24、ketball is probably the most popular sport in the United States today. It is mainly an indoor game, and the season extends from late autumn, through the winter, to early spring. There are many professional teams; but for the most part, basketball is a school sport. There is hardly a high school or c
25、ollege in the country that does not have its team.In spring and summer, the most popular sport is baseball. During the warm weather, you can see young men and boys playing this game in any part of the country. Radio and television bring the details of the big games to every corner of that land, and
26、the activities of the professional teams are a subject of conversation for Americans everywhere.In autumn, the most popular sport is football. As you know, this is not the same kind of game that is so popular in other parts of the world. Like basketball and baseball, it is 6typically American, and t
27、hose who have never seen it before have difficulty in seeing any sense in it. But for most people the game itself is not so important as the music and the cheering that go with it. On a cool bright autumn afternoon, there is nothing so colorful and exciting as a football game.6. Basketball is probab
28、ly the most popular sport in America today because_.A. it is an indoor gameB. it is a school gameC. most people like to play or watch the gameD. there are many professional teams7. The passage shows that in America_.A. almost all the high schools and colleges have their basketball teamsB. every high
29、 school doesnt have its own basketball teamC. no college has its own basketball teamD. some high schools and colleges have their basketball teams8. In spring and summer, you can see young people playing baseball_.A. in some parts of America B. in a few states of AmericaC. in some schools of America
30、D. everywhere in America9. During the warm weather, Americans often talk about_.A. the activities of the professional baseball teamsB. the radio and televisionC. the details of the football matchesD. the details of the big games10. From the passage we know that American football is_.A. similar to th
31、at in other parts of the worldB. different from that in other parts of the worldC. not so popular as that in other parts of the worldD. as popular as that in other parts of the worldPassage 3A great deal of nonsense is written about the character of a nation, chiefly because many observers, influenc
32、ed by national pride and prejudices feel irresistibly tempted（诱惑） to generalize（概括） about everything. In a nation of many millions of people, there are bound to be many different kinds: rich and poor, clever and stupid, good and bad, modest and conceited（自满的）, patient and impatient, honest and disho
33、nest. Moreover, a nation may develop a sort of collective character in its politics and literature, which is not recognizable in individual people. Generalizations, therefore, tend to be unrealistic, and should be made, and accepted, with caution. One word of warning is necessary. The British people
34、 who take up appointments in Asia and Africa are not fully typical of their 7nation. For one thing, they are usually specialists in one field or another. The average British person is not a specialist, and although he can read and write he is not particularly cultured in the intellectual sense. “Hig
35、hbrow” is a word very often used by the common people of Britain to describe and condemn any form of intellectual culture.Moreover, the great technical achievements of Europeans do not mean that a European is basically more intelligent than an African or Asian. The achievements are due to the handin
36、g down and sharing of knowledge and to organized training and research rather than to mental superiority; and of course, the mere possession of, say, a motor-car or washing machine and the ability to operate it, does not require any understanding of how it works.11. To know the character of a nation
37、, one should _.A.observe the behavior of the leadersB. read the literature of the nationC. never accept any generalizationsD.form a sound judgement of everything12. One reason for the difference between the British people working abroad and the average person at home is that the former _.A.are more
38、intellectually culturedB. have made many foreign friendsC. work much harderD.hold important positions13. According to the author, _.A.Europeans are more intelligent than Africans and AsiansB. there is no such a thing as mental superiorityC. Europeans should share their knowledge with Africans and As
39、iansD.mental superiority is vital to the scientific progress in Europe14. This passage is written _.A.to warn the readers against misunderstanding the British peopleB. to make a brief introduction to different social classes in BritainC. to criticize the nonsense written about BritainD.to describe t
40、he peoples living conditions in Britain15. What does the author imply by writing the last sentence of the passage?A.Knowing how to operate a motor-car or washing machine means a high mental intelligence.B. The technical achievements of Europeans are due to their intelligence.C. Only knowing how to o
41、perate some household appliances does not really mean 8that they are of real intelligence.D.Europeans are more intelligent than Africans and Asians because they are ofmental superiority.Passage 4 When you take a walk in any of the cities in the West, you often see a lot of people walking dogs. It is
42、 still true that a dog is the most useful and faithful animal in the world, but the reason why people keep a dog has changed. In the old days people used to train dogs to protect themselves against attacks from other beasts. And later they came to realize that a dog was not only useful for protectio
43、n but willing to obey his master. For example, when people used dogs for hunting, the dog would not eat what was caught without permission.But now people in cities need not protect themselves against attacks of animals. Why do they keep dogs, then? Some people keep dogs to protect themselves from ro
44、bbery. But the most important reason is for companionship. For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with. For young couples, a dog is their child when they have no children. For old couples, a dog is also their child when their real children have grown up. So the main rea
45、son why people keep dogs has changed from protection to friendship.16. According to the passage, in the old days people trained dogs _ .A.for protection against robberyB. just for funC. for companionshipD.for protection against other animals17. The word “companionship” may mean _.A.worshipB. treasur
46、eC. friendly relationshipD.partnership18. The dogs were used for hunting because _ .A.they were good huntersB. they obeyed their mastersC. they were useful for protectionD.they did not eat other animals19. The most important reason for people to keep dogs now is _.A.they need companionB. they like c
47、hildren C. they enjoy huntingD.they want to protect themselves920. We can infer (推断) from the passage that _.A.dogs can be helpful to those who need companyB. city people always feel lonelyC. dogs can be interestingD.the city can be a very dangerous placePassage 5 As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till ni
