1、第 1 页 共 9 页2018 年 高考英语 语法-动词时态与语态 40 题 专项复习一、单项填空:1.Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.Ahas been Bhad been Cwas going to be Dwas2.He must have sensed that I _ him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly，
2、 “Why are you staring at me like that？” Awould look at Blooked at Cwas looking at Dam looking at3.It is reported that a space station _ on the moon in years to come.Awill be building Bwill be built C.has been building Dhas been built4.Dashan, who_crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades
3、, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.Awill be learning Bis learning C.had been learning Dhas been learning5.Im tired out.I_ all afternoon and I dont seem to have finished anything.AshoppedBhave shoppedChad shoppedDhave been shopping6.Mum，you should have taken me to the park this
4、morning.I had planned to，but I couldnt afford the time.I _ a lecture.Ahad given Bgave Cwas giving Dwould give7.I like these English songs and they _ many times on the radio.Ataught Bhave taught Care taught Dhave been taught8.I guess you can buy such a smart phone for 300 dollars.I could just two mon
5、ths ago，but the price _ by 20%.Awent up Bhad gone up Chas gone up Dgoes up9.In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat_ cut.Awill have been Bwill be Cwas Dhas been第 2 页 共 9 页10.He must have sensed that I _ him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why
6、 are you staring at me like that?“Awould look at Blooked at Cwas looking at Dam looking at11.In the last few years，China _ great achievements in environmental protection.Ahas made Bhad made Cwas making Dis making 12.Hurry up！Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.Oh！I thought they _ wi
7、thout me.Awent Bare going Chave gone Dhad gone13.More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.Aare being built Bwill be builtChave been built Dhad been built14.Tom is very happy in China during this period because his Chinese _ every day.Ahas improved Bis improvingCImproved Dis impr
8、oved15.Where is Peter？I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and _ his essay there ever since.Awrote Bhad written Chas been writingDis writing 16.Help me out in the kitchen and I _ you to a cup of coffee.Sounds good.Awill treat Btreat Cam treating Dhave treated17.I had a str
9、ong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but _ thankfully by the shop window.Aam held back Bheld back Chold back Dwas held back18.Is Peter coming?No, he_ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.Achanges Bchanged Cwas changing Dhad changed19.Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreeme
10、nt _ so far by the two sides.Ahas been reached Bwas reached C.will reach Dwill have reached 第 3 页 共 9 页20.The real reason why prices _ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.Awere Bwill be Chave been Dhad been21.Silk _ one of the primary
11、 goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.A. had become B. Bwas becomingChas become Dis becoming22.Peter! Lets hurry.The boss is coming.Oh，I was afraid that we _ her.Amiss Bhad missed Cwill miss Dhave missed23.The plane is leaving right now，but Jim hasnt arrived yet.Well，he said he_here on t
12、ime.Acame Bwould come Ccan be Dwill be 24.Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.All right.I _ him later.Awill call Bhave called Ccall Dwill be calling25.At college, Barack Obama didnt know that he the first black president of the United States of America.Awas to become Bbecomes Cis to become
13、 Dbecame 26.Good evening.I _to see Miss Mary.Oh，good evening.Im sorry，but she is not in.Acame Bcome Chave come Dhad come27.Whatever you have found，you should give it back to whomever it _.Ais belonged to Bis belonging toCbelonged to Dbelongs to28.I wasnt able to hide my eagerness when I _, “What do
14、you wish me to do now?“Aask Bhave asked Cam asking Dasked29.Mary really hard on his book and thinks hell have finished it by Friday.Aworked Bhas been workingChad worked Dhas worked30.Just an hour ago he was telling me on the phone that he _ home right after the 第 4 页 共 9 页work.Acomes Bcame Cwould co
15、me Dwill come31.Do you think he can get the first prize for jumping?Impossible now.He _ to do so，but he has just hurt his leg.Awould expect Bwas expected Chas expected Dis expected32.I wonder what makes you a successful manager.I _ as a waiter for five years，which contributes a lot to my todays work
16、.Aserve Bhave served Chad served Dserved33.Now the worlds attention _ the stock markets，as they have a great influence on the worlds economy.Ais fixing on Bhas fixed onC.is being fixed on Dhad been fixed on34.It is the first time that Brazil _ the right to host the modern Olympics.Ahad had Bhas Chad
17、 Dhas had35.In the last few years,China _ great achievements in environmental protection.Ahas made Bhad made Cwas making Dis making36.Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she _ a class at that time.Awill teach Bwould teach Chas taught Dwill be teaching37.Despite the previo
18、us rounds of talks, no agreement_ so far by the two sides.Ahas been reached Bwas reached C.will reach Dwill have reached38.Tom is so joyful that he smiles at everyone.So _ you if you get the first in the exam.Ado Bare Cwould Dwill39.Did you enjoy the party? Yes.We _ well by our hosts.Awere treated B
19、would be treatedCtreated Dhad treated 40.Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.All right.I_ him later.Awill call Bhave called Ccall D will be calling第 5 页 共 9 页第 6 页 共 9 页参考答案1.答案为：C2.答案为：C解析：考查时态。句意：他一定感觉到了我正在看他。他突 然瞥了我一眼，轻轻地说：“你为什么那样盯着我看?” must have done 是对过去发生的情况的推测，因此“我正 在看他”也是发生在过去，而且是正
20、在进行，故用过去进行时。3.答案为：B解析：句意：据报道，人们在接下来的几年里将在月球上建一个空间站。根据“in years to come”可知用将来时，space station 和 build 是动宾关系，应该使用被动语态，故选 B。4.答案为：D解析：本句的时间状语是“for decades 几十年来” ，该时间状语通常和现在完成的有关时态连用，本句强调这几十年来大山一直努力把中国相声和西方的脱口秀相结合。所以使用现在完成进行时，强调动作的延续性和反复性。故 D 正确。5.答案为：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：我现在很累。我整个下午一直在购物，我好像什么事都没做成似的。由语境可判断选 D
21、 项。6.答案为：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：妈妈，今早你本应该带我去公园的。我原本计划是这样的，但是我没能抽出时间，当时我在做演讲。根据语境可知，表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。7.答案为：D解析：考查时态与语态。根据前一分句的时态以及后一分句中 many times 可知此处用现在完成时；又因为动词 teach 与主语 they 之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态。8.答案为：C解析：考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，此处是说该款智能手机到目前为止价格已上涨 20%，因此用现在完成时。9.答案为：D 解析：句意：在我的家乡，麦子丰收过后农民会有一个庆祝晚餐。现在完成时表示动作已经完成
22、，才会举行庆祝活动，故选 D 项。10.答案为：C11.答案为：A第 7 页 共 9 页解析：考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，中国在环保方 面取得了巨大成就。根据 In the last few years 可知，该句用现在完成时态，所以选 A 现在 完 成时 态的标 志词( 组)有 in the last/past一段时间，recently，up to/till now 等。 12.答案为：D解析：考查时态。答语句意：我原以为她们不等我就走了呢。 “走”和“想”这两个动作有时间上的先后关系，故用过去完成时。13.答案为：B解析：本句为时态题，根据时间状语 soon 可知，考查了将来时，故选择
23、 B。句意为：四川将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地的经济。14.答案为：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：在中国的这段日子 Tom 很高兴，因为他的汉语水平天天在提高。用现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行的动作。15.答案为：C16.答案为：A解析：考查时态。句意：要是你在厨房里帮我忙的话，我将请你喝咖啡。听起来不错。根据对话语境可知，应用一般将来时。17.答案为：D18.答案为：B 解析：句意：彼得来了吗？没有，刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了。根据 at the last minute 在最后一秒可能发生在过去，故用一般过去时。 19.答案为：A20.答案为：A解析：句意：过去和现在价格一直居高不下的真正原
24、因很复杂，简短的讨论解释这一问题无法让人满意。根据题干中“and still are”的提示可知过去价格也居高不下，故用一般过去时，表示过去的状态。故选 A 项。21.答案为：A22.答案为：B解析：考查动词的时态。根据答语“我原本还担心我们已经错过(见)她了呢”以及主句的时态可知应用过去完成时。23.答案为：B解析：句意：飞机马上要起飞了，但是吉姆还没有到.他说过他会准时到这儿。由答语可知第 8 页 共 9 页应用过去将来时,故选 B。24.答案为：A25.答案为：A解析：句意：在大学的时候，奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一个黑人总统。用过去将来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情，所以选 A26.
25、答案为：C解析：考查动词时态的用法。选项 A 表示过去所发生的事情；B 项表示经常性或习惯性的动作；C 项表示目前的情况和影响；D 项时态不符合对话的时间和语境。27.答案为：D解析：考查主动形式表示被动意义。belong to 只能用于主动语态。28.答案为：D解析：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。此题主句的时态为一般过去时，表示这个事情和动作发生在过去，故从句时态也要用一般过去时。句意：我不能隐藏我的渴望，当我问道， “你现在希望我做些什么？”故选 D29.答案为：B30.答案为：C解析：考查动词的时态。句意：就在一个小时之前，他还打电话告诉我说下班后就
26、回家。主句是过去进行时，从句用过去将来时，表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之后。31.答案为：B32.答案为：D解析：由第一句“我想知道是什么让你成为一位成功的经理”得知对方现在已经是一名经理，那么下一句的作为一名服务员应该是过去的事情，所以应该用一般过去时，故 D 项正确。33.答案为：C解析：考查动词的时态和语态。fix 和 attention 之间是动宾关系，故排除 AB 两项；再根据 now 可知，此处应用现在进行时的被动语态。34.答案为：D解析：考查动词的时态。本句是“It isthefirst/second/.time that 从句”句型，从句应用现在完成时，故选 D。35.答案为
27、：A解析：句意：在过去的这些年里，中国在环境保护中取得了很大的成就。由时间状语 in the last few years 可推知动作从过去一段时间持续到现在并对现在造成影响，用现在完成时。故选 A第 9 页 共 9 页36.答案为：D解析：句意：简不能参加今天下午 3 点钟的会议，因为她那个时候在一个班上课。根据句中的时间状语 at that time，指代 at 3 oclock this afternoon，表示在将来的某一时刻正在做某事，故用将来完成时。故选 D。37.答案为：A解析：句意：尽管之前多轮谈判，但到目前为止双方没有达成任何协议。根据句中的时间状语 so far“到目前为止”可知用现在完成时。主语 agreement 与 reach 为被动关系，根据句意可知选 A38.答案为：D解析：句意：汤姆如此高兴以至于见人就笑。如果你考试得了第一，你也会这样。条件状语从句(if.)若用一般现在时，则主句要用一般将来时；此句相当于：You will also be so joyful if you get the first in the exam.39.答案为：A40.答案为：A解析：句意：Dr.Jackson 现在不在办公室。好的，我待会再打给他。由 later 可知，表示的是将来要执行的动作，用一般将来时。故选 A
