1、Unit 61 Bad language,staff n. 全体职员 behaviour n. 行为，举止 resident n. 居民 Bali Myna n. 长冠八哥 aviary n. 大鸟笼，鸟舍 swear (swore-sworn) vi. 咒骂，诅咒 terribly adv. 非常，及其 parrot n.鹦鹉 shut up 住口，闭嘴 (building) site n. (建筑)工地,Watch the video and answer the question:,Why are the staff at the centre deeply shocked?,staff
2、 n.全体职员 The staff were very good.闲人免进Staff Onlyvt.为配备工作人员 他给我的办公室安排了两名秘书。 He staffed my office with two secretaries. well-staffed poorly-staffed,behaviour (u)n.行为，举止 我很少见到这种粗野的行为。 I have seldom seen such rude behaviour. behave v. 表现 Hed behaved badly. 他表现得很糟糕。 behave yourself 请检点一点,行为规矩些,resident n.
3、 居民 The residents of a house or area are the people who live there. permanent resident永久居民adj.（在某地）居住的， 居留的 He moved to America in 1990 to live with his son, who had been resident in New York since 1967.,swear (swore-sworn) v. 咒骂,诅咒 Its wrong to swear and shout. They swore at them and ran off. v. 发誓
4、,宣誓； Alan swore that he would do everything in his power to help us. 我发誓我已经把我所知 道的都告诉你了 I swear Ive told you all I know.,terribly adv.非常，极其 Im terribly worried about my son.Terrible adj. 可怕的；很糟的；令人讨厌的,shut up闭嘴 shut v.关闭露西闭上了眼睛， 以便不会看到它发生。Lucy shut her eyes so that she wouldnt see it happen.,site n.
5、 地点；位置；场所vt. 设置；为选址building site 建筑工地web site 网页；网址,Bad language The staff at a wildlife centre near Birmingham have been deeply shocked at the behaviour of their newest resident. When the rare Bali Myna bird first arrrived at the centre,nobody noticed that it had a rich and varied vocabulary of rud
6、e words. By the time they realised what the bird was up to ,all the other birds in the aviary had begun swearing too. An actor has been employed to teach the birds to be polite.By the end of this week ,he will have been working with them for six weeks, but it is still not clear whether his efforts w
7、ill be successful. Time is short,because the centre will be receiving visits from parties of young schoolchildren soon.The director is terribly upset. Its not just the cost! he exclaimed. What about the parents? I shall do my best,the actor told him, but it isnt easy.The birds dont listen.Every time
8、 I say anything,the grey parrot shouts,“Shut up ,shut up!“And the language of the other birds is really shocking! It sounds like a building site in there!,What kind of vocabulary does the Myna bird have? What had happened, before the staff realised what the bird was up to? By the end of this week, h
9、ow long will the actor have been working with the birds? What will be happening at the centre soon? What did the actor tell the Director he would do? Whats the language of the other birds like?,Answer the questions:,The staff at a wildlife centre near Birmingham have been deeply shocked at the behav
10、iour of their newest resident. be deeply shocked at被.深深地震撼 sb. is shocked sth. is shocking 我被这条令人震惊的新闻给震撼到了。 I was shocked at the shocking news.,When the rare Bali Myna bird first arrrived at the centre,nobody noticed that it had a rich and varied vocabulary of rude words.varied和various都可以表示“各种各样，各不
11、相同的”，前者侧重于“不同“的含义，后者则侧重于种类数目的“多”。,By the time they realised what the bird was up to ,all the other birds in the aviary had begun swearing too.be up to从事，忙于；胜任；该由负责；轮到 Its up to you.由你做主。 What are you up to?你到底在搞什么鬼？,By the end of this week ,he will have been working with them for six weeks, but it i
12、s still not clear whether his efforts will be sucessful.effort n. 努力；成就 She took a deep breath and sat up slowly with great effort.make an effort 尽努力 spare no effort 不遗余力,The director is terribly upset. Its not just the cost! he exclaimed.exclaim多指因高兴、愤怒、痛苦、惊讶等突发感情而高声喊叫。,What about the parents? I sh
13、all do my best,the actor told him, but it isnt easy.The birds dont listen.Every time I say anything,the grey parrot shouts,“Shut up ,shut up!“And the language of the other birds is really shocking! It sounds like a building site in there!do ones best尽某人最大的努力 =try ones best,Bad language The staff at
14、a wildlife centre near Birmingham have been deeply shocked at the behaviour of their newest resident. When the rare Bali Myna bird first arrrived at the centre,nobody noticed that it had a rich and varied vocabulary of rude words. By the time they realised what the bird was up to ,all the other bird
15、s in the aviary had begun swearing too. An actor has been employed to teach the birds to be polite.By the end of this week ,he will have been working with them for six weeks, but it is still not clear whether his efforts will be sucessful. Time is short,because the centre will be receiving visits fr
16、om parties of young schoolchildren soon.The director is terribly upset. Its not just the cost! he exclaimed. What about the parents? I shall do my best,the actor told him, but it isnt easy.The birds dont listen.Every time I say anything,the grey parrot shouts,“Shut up ,shut up!“And the language of t
17、he other birds is really shocking! It sounds like a building site in there!,Grammer 将来完成时、将来进行时和将来完成进行时 将来完成时的构成：will have done，和时间副词连用，表示截至将来的某个时间点，动作已经完成。 Workers will have completed the new roads by the end of this year. 将来进行时的构成：will be doing，表示将来某个时候正在进行的动作或将来的安排。 The centre will be receiving v
18、isits from parties of young schoolchildren soon.,将来完成进行时的构成：will have been doing，表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续进行到将来某一时间。到下星期此刻,我就已经为这家公司工作了20年了。By this time next week, I will have been working in this company for twenty years.试比较： Soon the astronauts will have repaired the telescope. 宇航员很快会把望远镜修好。(动作将被完成) By Fri
19、day midday, they will have been working on it for seven days. 到星期五中午，他们就在这个工程上干了7天了。（动作过去发生，现在在进行，一直会持续到将来那个时间点）,The electrician _(finish) the job by 12 oclock today. By 12 oclock he _ (work) on the system for over three hours. By this time next week we _ (have) four more English lessons. By 2015 I
20、_ (learn) English for about 15 years! By the end of this year our teacher _ (teach) history for about 20 years. By the end of this year out teacher _ (teach) history to thousands of students.,will have finished,will have been working,will have had,will have been learning,will have been teaching,will
21、 have taught,1. By the summer, Elizabeth_ here for ten years.A. will work B. works C. will have worked D. has worked 2. I hope you _the instructions ready before I come tomorrow.A. to get B. shall get C. will get D. will have gotten 3. The Blacks_ with us for the time being.A. will stay B. would sta
22、y C. have been staying D. will be staying 4. I_ my boss at three this afternoon.A. shall be picking up B. shall be picked C. shall have been picking up D. shall have picked 5. By the end of the month he_ here for ten years.A. will have worked B. has worked C. will have been working D. has been worki
23、ng,C,D,D,A,C,以after，as soon as，before等引导的时间状语从句中，可用一般现在时或现在完成时，而非将来完成时The moment he has arrived(arrives), I shall let you know. As soon as it has stopped(stops) raining, we shall go out.注意： now that 之后要用现在完成时，而非一般现在时 Now that you have finished work, you can go home.,We will go on an excursion next w
24、eek. The weather will have changed. (when)_2. We will have received some more information. We will let you know. (as soon as) _3. I want you to post this card. The letter-box will have been emptied by 5. (before) _,We will go on an excursion next week when the weather has changed.,As soon as we have
25、 received some more information, we will let you know.,I want you to post this card before the letter-box has been emptied by 5.,4. We will celebrate the New Year in half an hour. The clock will have struck 12 by then. (after) _5. He will have thought about the job. I could have finished it! (By the
26、 time) _6. You will have finished your game of basketball. I will come and collect you. (as soon as) _,We will celebrate the New Year in half an hour after the clock has struck 12.,By the time he has thought about the job, I could have finished it!,As soon as you have finished your game of basketbal
27、l, I will come and collect you.,cost price value三者作为名词的区别 1 cost与price 两者作为单数时，都可以表示“价格”“价钱”。 但price侧重于指某个具体东西或者商品的价钱。cost侧重于指某项服务、工程等的费用。 例如： Whats the _ of the dress, please? (price) They built this bridge at a _ of over $600000. (cost)注：询问价钱的时候,price与what连用，而不是用how much,Special difficulties (cost
28、 price value三者的区别),costs与 prices的区别,2 两者作为复数时，costs表示“成本”而prices表示物价。 I dont know the _of these cars.(costs) _ are going up again. (Prices) 物价又上涨了。,value与 values,value 可以表示抽象的价值或重要性。 This book is of great _ to me. (value) This newspaper has little_. (value) values表示价值观 His _are different from those
29、of mine. (values),cost price 与value作为动词时的区别,cost为及物动词，表示“(使)花费”(不用于被动语态） The new car cost him $5000.price作动词表示“问的价钱”“查询的价格” They priced cars for two days before they bought one. 还可以表示“给定价/标价” The dress is priced at $50, but you can have it at $40.value作及物动词时可以表示“尊重”“重视” I value his advice a great deal.,Nouns: cost, price, valueVerbs: cost, price, value,费用，成本,价格,价值,花费,问价,评价，尊重，重视,Special Difficulties,Do the exercise on page 77!,THATS ALL!,
