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王江涛考研写作必背20篇(含翻译).doc

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1、1.Dear Mr. Wang,I am much grateful to be employed by you two months ago as an editor for your magazine Design however, I have some suggestions for you to adopt. And I would like to extend my greatest appreciation if you are so kind as to takemy suggestions into consideration.To begin with, will you

2、please prolong the time for reading? In the daytime, most of the students are having class, so they cant come to the library. Moreover, some of the books on shelves are out of date. If you are so kind as to provide us some books such as the latest magazines, we will be very pleased.I really wish to

3、have a more comfortable library. Thank you for your time and consideration.Sincerely yours,Li Ming亲爱的先生/女士,我是本大学学生,经常利用业余时间来图书馆看书。总地来讲,图书馆的服务很好。但是我还是有些建议需要您们采纳。如果您们能够考虑我的建议,我会十分感谢。首先,您们能否将图书馆的开放时间延长?因为白天同学们都有课,所以不能来借阅。另外,图书馆书架上面的一些书籍过时了。如果您能够提供一些最新的杂志,我们会感到很荣幸的。我非常希望能够有一个舒适的图书馆。非常感谢您们对我的建议的考虑。真诚的,李明

4、4.Dear Bob,I am writing to make an apology to you for I forgot to return a music CD which I borrowed from you last week. Yesterday I have come back from Canada and I found it in my luggage. I am so sorry that you cannot listen to it at present.The CD which I borrowed from you is made in Canada, so I

5、 believe you can find another one in your local store. How about your buying another CD by yourself and I will pay for it? If you cannot find the similar one, I would send it back to you through a post office. And if there are any other solutions you like, please let me know.I am sorry again for my

6、carelessness. Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Ming参考译文:亲爱的鲍勃,我从加拿大回来后收拾行李时突然发现了你上周向你借的音乐 CD,这才明白我忘记将 CD 归还给你了,我感到万分抱歉!很抱歉你现在不能听了。我向你借的 CD 是加拿大的,所以你应该可以在当地商店买到另外一个。所以你能不能自己买一个,我把钱寄给你?如果你找不到另外一个类似的 CD 了,我就用特快专递把这个 CD 寄回去。如果有你喜欢的其他方案,请告知我。再次为我的粗心道歉。期待你的回复。真诚的,李明5.Dear editor,Im a since

7、re reader of your newspaper and I like your discussion of the social problems. Now I would like to give some opinions of myself about the “White Pollution”.As we know, regulation was made to solve the problem in June 1st of 2008. The use of plastic bags for free was restricted in the supermarket and

8、 many other shops. At the beginning, it was carried on well, but now I find plastic bags are used in some small shops for free or with no pay.I am writing to inform you that we should solve this problem soon with the help of your newspaper. You could make some investigations about it and write some

9、reports of it, so as toappeal to all the peoples attention of our society.Sincerely,Li Ming 4参考译文:亲爱的编辑,我是贵报忠实的读者,我很喜欢你们对社会问题的讨论。我想就“白色污染”发表一下自己的观点。我们知道,为了解决这个问题,2008 年 8 月 1 号发布了一条法令:禁止在超市和其他商店免费使用塑料袋。开始时,这个法令执行的很好,但是现在我发现一些小商店还在免费使用塑料袋。我写信是为了在贵报的帮助下,我们应该可以解决这个问题。你们可以做一个相关调查,并做相关报道,以吸引全社会的关注。真诚的,李明

10、6.Volunteers NeededJanuary 9, 2010To improve students ability and enrich extracurricular activities, the Postgraduate Association is recruiting volunteers for an international conference on globalization to be held on December 9, 2010 in Beijing. To begin with, applicants should have Chinese nationa

11、lity, a strong professional spirit, cheerful personality and be aged under 35. In addition, candidates must have outstanding skills at English listening comprehension and the ability to speak Chinese and English fluently. Finally, students with relevant professional experience are preferred. Those g

12、raduate students who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes beforeFebruary 1, 2010. Everybody is welcome to join in it. (107 words)Postgraduate Association参考译文:招募志愿者2010 年 1 月 9 日为提高同学们的能力并丰富课外活动,研究生会现招募 2010 年 4 月 7 日在北京举办的一次国际全球化会议的志愿者。首先,应聘者必须具有中国国籍、较强的职

13、业精神、令人愉快的个性,年龄在 35 岁以下。其次,申请人需具有卓越的英文听力水平以及流利的中英文演讲能力。最后,具有相关职业经验的学生优先考虑。有兴趣参加的研究生请于 2 月 1日之前在本班班长处报名。欢迎大家积极参加。研究生会7.5Date:January 8, 2011To:George Gordon Byron, Vice PresidentFrom:Li Ming, PresidentSubject: Computer Training of the StaffAs we discussed earlier this week, I agree with you that our f

14、irm is faced up with problem of the high rate of computer illiteracy of the staff. We need to make up a plan for training our employees in the new field.I would like you to design our own in-house computer-training program. We had better classify the employees and put them through the program in tur

15、n. Write up a brief proposal, describing what you think the program should cover. Assume the class runs four hours a week for ten weeks. Also, assume people have no prior computer knowledge or any formal course work in computer science.参考范文:日期:2011 年 1 月 8 日致:George Gordon Byron,副总裁自:李明,总裁主题:员工计算机培训

16、正如我们本周早期讨论的那样,我同意你的看法:我们公司正在面临员工高比率电脑盲问题。我们需要制定一个计划,在这个新的领域培训员工。我想让你制定我们自己的内部计算机培训计划。我们最好把员工分类,让他们轮流参加这个项目。写一个简要的计划,涵盖你认为这个项目需要包括的内容。假定培训为十周,每周四个小时,同时假定员工在计算机方面没有任何预先的知识或没有参加过正是课程。8.Main Reasons of Economic GlobalizationSince the early 1950s, economic globalization has been developing rapidly. Brief

17、ly speaking, its reasons mainly include the following ones. The first reason is the technical foundation of economic globalization. Advancements in science and technology have provided the material basis and the technical means for the rapid development of globalization. The second reason is the eco

18、nomic foundation of globalization. Firstly, the market economy has become the preferred choice of promoting economy for every country in the world. Secondly, multinationals which areexpanding continuously have become the center of economic globalization. Lastly, internationaleconomic organizations h

19、ave been the organic safeguards for the development of economicglobalization. (104 words)参考译文额:从 20 世纪 50 年代早期,经济全球化发展迅速。简要来说,其原因主要包括以下几点:第一,经济全球化的技术基础。科学和技术的进步为全球化的发展提供了物质基础和技术手段。第二,全球化的经济基础。首先,市场经济是每个国家促进经济发展的首选经济模式;其次,持续扩张的跨国公司是经济全球化的中心力量;最后,国际经济组织一直是经济全球化的组织卫士。9.RESUMELi MingP. O. Box 237, Beiji

20、ng University5, Yiheyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100871Tel: 62768888 Email: LCareer Objective: A position with management potential in the banking business specializingin international corporate financingEducational Background:Sept 2007 to Beijing UniversityJuly 2011 Major in International B

21、usiness ManagementMain courses include English, Computer, Business Management,Accounting, International Commercial LawWork Experience:July 2010 to Bank of ChinaJune 2011 Internship, Secretary to Deputy Manager of MarketingDraft business correspondenceSchedule deputy managers appointmentsQualificatio

22、ns: University graduation certificate and bachelor degree to be conferredupon graduation (2011)College English Test Band 4 June 2008Honors manufacturing units guarantee to turn out products of good quality; commercial enterprises swear to provide genuine commodities and polite and enthusiastic servi

23、ces. Can you find anything new and substantial other than their obligations, duties and jobs in these so called promises? I guess your answer will be negative. As a matter of fact, their intention to make such commitments is nothing but to put on civilized outer clothing to please or deceive the pub

24、lic.I dare say that our society is suffering corruption and cheat which are causing damage to society both materially and morally. But the hen and her like should know that by dishonest wordsno one can survive the intense competition under market economy system. They should rememberthe old saying, “

25、Honesty is the best policy”.过去的几年发生了一个现象:各行各业开始出现各种各样的承诺。遗憾的是,相当多的承诺纯属空话,正如漫画中的这只母鸡一样,承诺下蛋不见棱不见角,并保证有蛋壳、蛋清、蛋黄。尽管这些承诺听起来奇怪有趣,但在全国各地都可以看到或听到这样的虚假承诺。管理部门保证不接受任何贿赂,公正有效地履行职责;生产厂家保证生产高质量产品;商业企业发誓提供真货和礼貌热情的服务。在这些所谓的承诺中,除了他们的义务、责任和工作之外,你还能发现任何新的实质性的东西吗?我想你的答案将是否定的。事实上,他们做这种承诺的目的只是披上华丽的外衣以便取悦并欺骗公众。我认为这个社会正在

26、受到腐败和欺骗的影响,这在物质和道德上都在对社会造成了危害。但这只母鸡及其同类应该知道:在市场经济体系的激烈竞争中,没人能通过欺诈的言语生存下去。他们应该牢记这条谚语:“诚实为上策” 。2.As is vividly/symbolically shown/described/depicted/illustrated/revealed/portrayed in thecartoons/drawings/portrayals/photos/photographs/pictures, with the rapid/speedy social andeconomic development, the

27、number of fishes has sharply decreased. In one picture, there werevarious kinds of fish and only one fishing-boat in 1900. On the contrary, in 1995 there was only one fish, but many fishing-boats.The purpose of this picture/cartoonist is to show us that due attention has to be paid to the decline of

28、 ocean resources. Owing/Due to over-fishing, the number of fishes has obviously shrunk. If we let this situation go/continue as it is, we do not know where fish will be in the near/forthcoming future. By that time, our environment will suffer a great destruction.Therefore/Hence/Accordingly, it is im

29、perative/necessary for us to take drastic/effective/some measures/steps/actions. For one thing, we should appeal to our governments/authorities to make/legislate/enact/issue strict laws and regulations to control/regulate commercial fishing. For another, we should enhance/cultivate/increase the awar

30、eness/sense of people that the ocean resources are significant/vital/essential/crucial to us. Only in this way/by doing so can we protect our ocean resources. Also, I assume/maintain/reckon that we humans can overcome/surmount this difficulty, and we will have a brighter/more brilliant future.如图所示,我

31、们可以清楚看出随着商业捕鱼的发展,鱼的数量明显下降。在一幅图中,1900 年有很多种鱼,只有一艘捕鱼船。相反,在 1995 年,只有一条鱼,但是渔船很多。这些图画的目的是告诉我们应该充分重视海洋资源的减少。由于过渡捕捞,鱼的数量明显下降。如果我们让这种情况听之任之,我们不知道鱼的未来在哪。到那个时候,我们的环境将遭受巨大的破坏。因此,我们很有必要采取严厉措施。一方面,我们应该呼吁政府制定严格的法律控制商业捕鱼。另一方面,我们应该提高人们的意识:海洋资源对我们非常重要。只有这样才能保护我们的海洋资源。同时,我认为我们人类能够克服这个困难,并将拥有美好的未来。3.As is shown in th

32、e picture, on arriving at the finishing line of a race on the playground, the lovely young man has to continue his new journey in no time instead of stopping to take a rest. He has successfully settled the puzzle of “stopping or going on” which might have confused many others.With the increasing pac

33、e of modern life, perhaps no change has characterized the past decade more dramatically than that of peoples view on their own life. It is generally agreed upon that people have to adjust themselves to this new change. On the one hand, no doubt, people will gain a lot by setting new goals in their d

34、aily life. Take the famous scientist Thomas Edison for example. He had done very well in his early life, but continued to pursue something more difficult all through his life. On the other hand, if one is obsessed with the success he has achieved, he would lose the chance to pursue new success. What

35、 is more, he may become the slave of his success. There are many cases showing that people lose their courage to better themselves after becomingsuccessful.To sum up, ones view on his success determines his future. In my opinion, it is necessary to carry out a nation-wide campaign publicizing people

36、 who have a burning desire for more and ever greater achievement when they are already well-known. So that people in the society will develop a forward-looking attitude and make their life worth living and the world more beautiful as well.参考译文:如图所示,这个可爱的年轻人在到达比赛的终点线的时候,并没有停下来,而是立即开始新的征途。他已经成功的解答了这个疑

37、惑“停止还是进取” ,而这个问题可能迷惑了许多人。随着现代生活的加速,没有任何变化能比人们对自己生活态度的变化更能鲜明的代表过去十年。大家普遍赞同一点:我们必须调整他们自己以适应这个新变化。一方面,毫无疑问,人们通过设定新的生活目标获益良多,以著名的科学家爱迪生为例,他早年就已经有了不错的成绩,但是还是继续最求更困难的问题。另一方面,如果一个人沉迷于他已经取得的成就,他将丧失获得新的成功的机会。更糟的是,如果他可能变成成功的奴隶。成功之后失去改进自己的勇气的例子太多了。总之,一个人对成功的的态度决定了他的未来。在我看来,开展一项全国规模的运动,宣传那些对更美好未来和更大的成就有强烈追求,并已经

38、获得成功的人,这一点是很必要的。这样社会上的人就可以培养出更前瞻观,并可以让他们的生活更有价值,我们的世界也将更美好。4.As we can see from the picture, a football match is going on. On guarding the goal, the man onthe left seems to be keeping a “huge goal” that is easy and inevitable for a goal, while the personon the right hesitates to kick the ball with a

39、n illusion about the “huge keeper”. It is obvious thatboth of them exaggerate the difficulties in front of them.This picture does reflect a thought-provoking social phenomenon which is not uncommon in China now. The young always give up because the problem is beyond their ability to cope with.Superf

40、icially, it seems to be somewhat reasonable, but when weighing in the mind, we find there is an apparent tendency underlying this phenomenon: the lack of confidence. Firstly, it is well-known that we exist in a dynamic world with various difficulties. We can do nothing but face them.Secondly, attitu

41、de is the key point to take the first step. Assuming bravery and confidence to solve the problem, you will find the question is not as “huge” as you imagine. Take us for example, the entrance exam for graduate students even seems to be a horrible monster before us. Some people give up, some persist.

42、 So, with confidence and the right assessment of the difficulties, try and exert your strength, and then we will overcome all problems.On the whole, I believe we young people should face the difficulties in right manner. And nothing is impossible, just do it.如图所示,一场足球赛正在进行。左边的人似乎在守一个对于射门轻而易举、不可避免的“大

43、门” ,而右边的人由于拥有关于“巨大守门员”的幻觉,踢球很犹豫。显而易见,他们两个人都夸大了面前的困难。这幅图画确实反映了一个目前在中国很普遍同时发人深思的社会现象。由于问题超出他们应对的能力,年轻人总是放弃。表面上看,这幅图画似乎有一些道理,但当我们仔细思考时,我们就会发现在这个现象之下有一个明显的趋势:缺乏自信。首先,众所周知,我们生活在一个充满各种困难的多元化世界。我们别无选择,只能面对。其次,态度是采取第一步的关键。拥有勇气和信心来解决问题,你就会发现问题并非你想象的那么“严重” 。以我们自己为例,研究生入学考试似乎是我们面前的一个可怕的怪物。有些人放弃了,而有些人则坚持了下来。因此,

44、拥有信心和对困难的正确估计,并且竭尽全力,我们就将解决所有的问题。总而言之,我认为我们年轻人应该以正确的方式面对困难。世上无难事,只怕有心人。5.As is vividly depicted in the picture, two disabled men are running fast through teamwork although each of them has only one leg. Obviously, it is teamwork that makes it possible for them to go anywhere they want to.Simple as i

45、t is, what the picture conveys to us is thought-provoking. With the development of economy and society, competition is increasingly fierce. It is impossible for anyone to finish a work all by himself. Hence, people in mounting numbers put great emphasis on teamwork. In fact, it has been universally

46、acknowledged that the ability of teamwork is the most essential qualification that anyone who wants to achieve success should possess.Accordingly, it is imperative for us to take some measures to enhance the sense of teamwork in our society. We should bear in mind that teamwork is of great significa

47、nce to both our society and ourselves. Every one should have the ability of teamwork. Only in this way can we achieve success and only in this way can our society become more harmonious to live in.如图生动所示,尽管两个残疾的年轻人只有一条腿,但他们通过团队合作跑得很快。显而易见,正是合作才使得他们走南闯北成为可能。尽管图画很简单,但它向我们表达了发人深思的含义。随着经济和社会的发展,竞争正变得日益激

48、烈。任何人完全靠自己不可能完成一项工作。因此,越来越多的人非常重视合作。事实上,普遍公认合作的能力是任何想要获得成功的人应该拥有的最重要的条件。因此,我们急需采取一些措施提高我们社会中的合作意识。我们应该牢记合作对社会和我们自己都非常重要。每个人都应该拥有合作的能力。只有这样我们才能获得成功,而且只有这样我们的社会才能居住起来更加和谐。6.As is illustrated in the cartoon, each person sits in their own work room. In front of them is a computer. Everyone looks at the

49、screen carefully, and communicate with their colleagues through the net instead of talking face to face. Their work places are placed like a net. And below the cartoon, there is a topic which says: the near and far among the Internet.From the cartoon, we can conclude that the cartoonist wants to convey such a message: with the popularity of computers, people from all over the world become nearer by using the Internet to communicate with each other. Meanwhile, people also become far away from their friends. All of us accept the fact that the development of the internet bri

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