1、扎克伯格 2017 哈佛毕业演讲 By LYJ1扎克伯格 2017 哈佛毕业演讲（全）Part 1I love this place .Thank you all for coming out in the rain. We gonna（会）make it worth for you.我爱这个地方。感谢大家冒着倾盆大雨过来。我 们会让你觉得不虚此行。President Faust,Board of Overseers,faculty , alumni, friends, proud parents, members of the ad board, and graduates of the g
2、reatest university in the world,Faust 校 长，校监委员会成 员们，老师、校友、朋友、自豪的家长们、管理委员会的委员们，以及全世界最 伟大学校的毕业生们！Im honored to be with you today because, lets face it, you accomplished something I never could. If I get through this speech,itll be the first time I actually finish something at Harvard. Class of 2017, c
3、ongratulations!今天和你们待在一起我备感荣幸，因为说实话，你 们完成了一个我永远无法办到的成就。等我做完这个演讲， 这将是我第一次在哈佛大学完成的某件事。2017 的毕业班同学，祝贺 你们！Im an unlikely speaker today, not just because I dropped out, but because were technically in the same generation. We walked this yard less than a decade apart, studied the same ideas and slept thro
4、ugh the same Ec10 lectures. We may have taken different roads to get here, especially if you came all the way from the Quad, but today i want to share what Ive learned about our generation and the world were all building together.我本不可能是站在这里发表演讲的人，不仅仅因为我是一名辍学生，还因为其实我们是同一代人。我作 为学生走在这个校园里，也就是不过十年前的事情。我
5、们学习过同样的知识，同 样在 EC10 课堂上补觉 。尽管我们通过不同的方式来到这里，尤其那些来自 Quad 园区的同学（The Quad 以前是 Radcliffe College 的女生宿舍。Radcliffe 从 1879 至 1977 年是哈佛的女性学院，1977 年汇入哈佛）；但今天我想和你们分享的是，我关于我们这代人的一些想法，关于我们正在合力建设的这个世界。But first, these last couple of days have brought back a lot of good memories.首先，过去几天令我想起很多美好的回忆。扎克伯格 2017 哈佛毕业演讲
6、 By LYJ2How many of you remember exactly where you were, what you were doing when you got that email telling you that you got into Harvard? I was playing Civilization and i ran downstairs, got my dad, and for some reason, his first reaction was to video me opening the email. That could have been a r
7、eally really sad video. But i swear getting into Harvard is the thing my parents are most proud of me for.你们当中多少人还确切记得，当初收到哈佛的录取通知邮件时在哪里在做什么？当时我正在玩文明游戏，然后我跑下楼，找到我的父 亲，不 过他的反应很奇怪，居然开始拍摄我打开 邮件的过程。那个 视频可能看着挺 难过吧。但我 发誓，被哈佛录取至今仍是最令我父母为我感到骄傲的事情。My mom is nodding. You all know what Im talking about. Look g
8、uys, its tough to be this, youll soon get out of there.我的妈妈在点头。你们都懂我在说什么。朋友 们，这有点难，但你会很快离开这里的。How many of you remember your first lecture at Harvard? Mine was Computer Science 121 with the incredible Harry Lewis. I was late so i threw on a t-shirt and didnt realize until afterwards i put it inside o
9、ut and backwards with my tag sticking out the front. I couldnt figure out why no one would talk to me - except one guy, KX Jin, he just went with it. We start doing our problem sets together, and now he runs a big part of Facebook. And that, Class of 2017, is why you should be nice to people.你们还记得在哈
10、佛上的第一节课吗？我上的是计算机 121，Harry Lewis 老师超级棒。当时我要迟到了，于是抓了件 T 恤就套在身上，结果直到下午才发现我把它前后里外都穿反了，商标都露在前胸。然后我 还纳闷 怎么没人理我，除了一个人，KX Jin，他没有在意这 些。之后，我们开始组队解决难题，现在他负责Facebook 很大一块业务。这说明什么？2017 的毕业生们，这说明为什么你们应该对别人友善一些。But my best memory from Harvard was meeting Priscilla. I had just launched this prank website Facemash
11、, and the ad board wanted to “see me“. Everyone I was gonna get kicked out. My parents drove here to help me pack my stuff. My friends threw me a going away party. Who does that? As luck would have it, Priscilla was at that party with her friend. We met in line for the bathroom in the Pfoho Belltowe
12、r, and in what must be one of the all time romantic lines, I turned to her and said: “Im going to get kicked out in three days, so we need to go on a date quickly.“扎克伯格 2017 哈佛毕业演讲 By LYJ3但是我在哈佛最美好的回忆，是我遇见了 Priscilla（扎克伯格妻子）。当时我刚上线一个恶作剧网站 Facemash，然后管理委 员会表示“要见我“，所有人都认为我要被赶走了。我爸妈来帮我打包行李；我朋友帮我搞了个告别派对
13、。谁会这么做啊！幸运的事情就在这里，Priscilla 和她朋友一起，来到了这个 Party。我们在Pfoho Belltower 的卫生间 外排队时遇见了，接下来发生了一件永生难忘的浪漫事件我转向她说：“我三天后就要被赶出学校了，所以我们需要尽快开始约会。“Actually, any of you graduating today can use that line. Im getting kicked out today we need to go date fast.事实上，你们所有人都可以使用这个套路。我今天就要被赶出学校了，我 们最好尽快约会。Part 2I didnt end up
14、 getting kicked out -I did that to myself. Priscilla and I started dating. And, you know, that movie made it seem like Facemash was so important to starting Facebook. It wasnt. But without Facemash I would never have met Priscilla, and shes the most important person in my life, so you could still sa
15、y it was the most important thing I built in my time.我没有被开除我想办法留下来了。Priscilla 开始和我约会。你们知道，那部电影（社交网络）说的 Facemash 对创造 Facebook 好像很重要似的。并非如此。但是没有 Facemash 的话，我遇不到 Priscilla。她是我生命中最重要的人，所以从这个角度说，Facemash 是我人生中做出的最重要的一样东西。Weve all started lifelong friendships here, and some of us even families. Thats why
16、 Im so grateful to this place. Thanks,Harvard.在这里，我们开始结交一生的挚友，甚至有的以后会成为家人。 这是为什么我对这里如此感激的原因。谢谢你，哈佛！Today I want to talk about purpose. But Im not here to give you the standard commencement about finding your purpose. Were millennials. Well try to do that instinctively. Instead, Im here to tell you f
17、inding your purpose isnt enough. The challenge for our generation is creating a world where everyone has a sense of purpose.扎克伯格 2017 哈佛毕业演讲 By LYJ4今天我想谈谈目标，但是我不是来给你们做一些程序化的宣言，告诉你们如何发现目标的。我们是千禧一代，我们会出于直觉和本能发现目标。相反地，我站在这里要说的，是仅仅发现目标还不够。我 们这代人面临的挑战，是 创造一个人人都能有使命感的世界。One of my favorite stories is when
18、John F Kennedy visited the NASA space center, he saw a janitor holding a broom and he walked over and asked what he was doing. The janitor replied: “Mr. President,Im helping put a man on the moon“.我最喜欢的一个故事，是约翰F肯尼迪访问美国宇航局太空中心时，看到了一个拿着扫帚的看门人。于是他走过去问这人在干什么。看门人回答说：“总统先生，我正在帮助把一个人送往月球。“Purpose is that s
19、ense that we are part of something bigger than ourselves, that we are needed, that we have something better ahead to work for. Purpose is what creates true we have something better ahead to work for. Purpose is what creates true happiness.目标是我们意识到我们是比自己更大的东西的一部分，是我们被需要的、我们需要更为之努力的东西。目标能创造真正的快乐。Youre
20、 graduating at a time when this is especially important. When our parents graduated, purpose reliably came from your job, your church, your community. But today, technology and automation are eliminating many jobs. Membership in communities is declining.Many people feel disconnected and depressed, a
21、nd are trying to fill a void in their lives.今天，你在这个特别重要的时刻毕业了。当你父母 毕业的时候，目 标很大程度上来自工作、教会、社群。但是今天，技术和自动化正在代替很多工作，社区成员人数也在下降。许多人感到沮丧，感到自己被隔离开来了，同时也在努力填补生活当中的空缺。As Ive traveled around, Ive sat with children in juvenile detention and opioid addicts, who told me their lives could have turned out differen
22、tly if they just had something to do, an after school program or somewhere to go. Ive met factory workers who know their old jobs arent coming back and are just trying to find their path ahead.当我走过很多地方的时候，我曾和许多被拘留的、阿片类药物成瘾的孩子们坐在一起，他们告诉我如果他们有事可做，参加 课后活 动或者有地方可去，他 们的人生会变得很不一样。我也遇到过很多工厂的工人，他们没法再从事之前从事扎
23、克伯格 2017 哈佛毕业演讲 By LYJ5的工作了，所以试图寻找前路。For our society to keep moving forward, we have a generational challenge: to not only create new jobs, but create a renewed sense of purpose.为了保持社会的进步，我们身负挑战不仅仅是创造新的工作，还要创造新的目标。 I remember the night I launched Facebook from that little dorm in Kirkland House. I w
24、ent to Nochs with my friend KX. I remember telling him clearly that was excited to connect the Harvard community, but one day someone would connect the whole world.我还记得在 Kirkland House 的小宿舍中创造 Facebook 的那晚。我和我的朋友 KX 去了 Noch。我记得我告诉他，我很开心能把哈佛的社群连接起来，但是有一天，有人会把整个世界都连接起来。The thing is, it never even occu
25、rred to me that someone might be us. We were just college kids. We didnt know anything about that. There were all these big technology companies with all this resources. I just assumed one of them would do it. But this idea was so clear to us - that all people want to connect. So we just kept workin
26、g on it, day after day, after day, after day.我完全没有想到这个人会是我们。当时我们还只是大学生，对此还并不了解。所有这些大型技术公司都有资源，我只是认为其中一个大公司会做到这一点。但是，我对这个想法很确信所有人都想和彼此连接，所以我们一直在朝这个方向努力前进。一天一天。I know a lot of you will have your own stories just like this. A change in the world that seems so clear youre sure someone else is going to d
27、o it. But they wont. You will.我知道你们中的很多人也会有类似的故事。你觉得世界上将会发生变革，你确定会有人去做这件事情，但是他们不会，你自己才会。But its not enough to have purpose yourself. You have to create a sense of purpose for others. 但是，光有目标是不够的。你必 须也要为别人创造使命感。And i found that out the hard way。You see, my hope was never to build a company, but to ma
28、ke an impact. And as all these people started joining us, I just 扎克伯格 2017 哈佛毕业演讲 By LYJ6assumed thats what they cared about too, so I never took the time to explained what it was that I hoped we build.意识到这点非常难。我从来没想过创造一个公司，我想要的是创造影响力。越来越多的人加入我们，我假设他们跟我关心的是同样的东西，所以我从来没花时间解释过我到底希望建立什么。A couple years
29、in, some big companies wanted to buy us. I didnt want to sell. I wanted to see if we could connect more people. We were building the first version of News Feed, and I thought if we could just launch this, it could change how we learn about the world.几年来，一些大公司想要收购我们。我拒 绝了。我想知道是否能连接更多的人。我们 正在建立第一个新 闻流
30、（News Feed），当时 我想，如果我们能做到这一点，它可能会改变我们学习世界的方式。Nearly everyone else wanted to sell. Without a sense of higher purpose, this was the startup dream come true. It tore our company apart. After one particularly tense argument, one of my close advisor told me if I didnt agree to sell the company right now,
31、 I would regret that decision for the rest of my life. Relationships were so frayed that within a year or so every single person on the management team was gone.几乎所有人都想让我把公司卖了。没有更高远的使命感，这个创业公司不可能梦想成真。经过激烈的争 论后，一位 顾问跟我说 ，如果我不同意出售，我会后悔一辈子。一年左右的时间 里，当 时的管理层几乎都走了。That was my hardest time leading Faceboo
32、k. I believed in what we were doing, but I felt alone. And worse, it was my fault. I wondered if I was just wrong, an imposter, a 22 year-old kid who had no idea how things actually worked.这是我在 Facebook 时最艰难 的时刻。我相信我们在做的东西，但是我也感到孤独。更糟糕的是，当时我觉得这是我的错。我在想是不是我错了，一个 22 岁的小孩，都不知道世界是怎么运转的。Now, years later,
33、 I understand that “is“ how things work with no sense of higher purpose. Its up to all us to create it so we can all keep moving forward together.多年以后的今天，我明白了那是因为没有更高的目标。是否创造它取决于我们，所以我们能一起前进扎克伯格 2017 哈佛毕业演讲 By LYJ7Part 3Today I want to talk about three ways to create a world where everyone has a sen
34、se of purpose: by taking on big meaningful projects together, by redefining equality so everyone has the freedom to pursue purpose, and by building community across the world.今天我想谈谈创造一个每个人都有使命感的世界的三种方法：一起做有意义的项目；通过重新定义平等，使每个人都有追求目标的自由；在全世界建立社群。So first, lets take on big meaningful projects.首先，让我们来说说
35、做有意义的项目。Our generation will have to deal with tens of millions of jobs replaced by automation like self-driving cars and trucks. But we have the potential to do so much more than that.我们这一代将不得不面对数千万的工作被机器取代的情况，比如自动驾驶。但我们还有很多事能一起去完成。Every generation has its defining works.More than 300,000 people wor
36、ked to put a man on the moon including that janitor. Millions of volunteers immunized children around the world against polio. Millions of more people built the Hoover dam and other great projects.每一代都有属于自己一代的作品。比如有超过 30 万人一起努力，让人类登上了月球包括那个看门的人；数百万志愿者为世界各地的小儿麻痹症患者打疫苗；数以百万计的人为建立胡佛水坝和其他伟大的项目贡献了自己的力量。N
37、ow its our turn to do great things. I know, youre probably thinking: I dont know how to build a dam, or get a million people involved in anything.现在轮到我们来做一些伟大的事了。我知道，你可能会想：我不知道如何建造大坝，或者如何让一百万人参与到任何事情中来。Well, let me tell you a secret: no one does when they begin. Ideas dont come out fully formed. The
38、y only become clear as you work on them. You just have to get started.但我想告诉你一个秘密：没有人从一开始就知道如何做，想法并不会在最初就完全成型。只有当你工作时才变得逐渐清晰，你只需要做的就是开始。If I had to know everything about connecting people before I got started, I never would have started Facebook.扎克伯格 2017 哈佛毕业演讲 By LYJ8如果我必须在开始（Facebook ）之前就了解清楚“ 如何连
39、接人“的想法，那么我就不会启动 Facebook 了。Movies and pop culture get this all wrong. The idea of a single eureka moment is a dangerous lie. It makes us feel inadequate since we havent had ours. It prevents people with seeds of good ideas from getting started. Oh, you know what else movies get wrong about innovatio
40、n? No one writes math formulas on glass, ok? Thats not a thing.电影和流行文化会误导别人，那些想法会出现在一些灵光一闪的时刻，这其实是一个危险的谎言。这让 我们感到不满足，因 为 我们没有了我们自己的（行动），它会阻止那些拥有好想法的人去开始。 对了，你知道电影当中还有什么是对创新的误解吗？那就是，没有人会在玻璃上写数学公式好嘛。那根本不是什么真的。Its good to be idealistic. But be prepared to be misunderstood. Anyone working on a big visio
41、n will get called crazy, even if you end up right. Anyone taking on a complex problem will get blamed for not fully understanding the challenge, even though its impossible to know everything up front. Anyone taking initiative will get criticized for moving too fast, because theres always someone who
42、 wants to slow you down.理想主义是好事，但你要做好被误解的准备。任何 为了更大愿景工作的人可能会被称为疯子，即使你最 终获得成功。任何 为了复 杂问题工作的人都会因为不能全面了解挑战而被指责，即使你不可能事先了解一切。任何抓住主动权先行一步的人都会因为步子太快而受到批评，因为总是有人想让你慢下来。In our society, we often dont often take on big things because were so afraid of making mistakes that we ignore all the things wrong today
43、if we do nothing. The reality is, anything we do today is gonna have issues in the future. But that cant keep us from starting.在我们的社会里，我们并不经常做一些伟大的事，因为我们害怕犯错。如果我们什么都不做，我们就忽 视了今天所有的错误。事实上，我 们所做的任何事情将来都会有问题。但这不能阻止我们开始。So what are we waiting for? Its time for our generation-defining public works. How a
44、bout stopping climate change before we destroy the planet and getting millions 扎克伯格 2017 哈佛毕业演讲 By LYJ9of people involved manufacturing and installing solar panels? How about curing all diseases and asking volunteers to track their health data and share their genomes? Today our goverment spend 50 ti
45、mes as much treating people who are sick than we spend finding cures so people dont get sick in the first place. That makes no sense. We can fix this. How about modernizing democracy so everyone can vote online, and personalizing education so everyone can learn? 那我们还在等什么呢？ 现在轮到我们这一代人定义“公共事务“ 的时候了。在地
46、球摧毁之前，如何阻止气候变化？如何让数百万人愿意参与制造和安装太阳能电池板？ 如何治愈所有疾病？如何要求志愿者跟踪他们的健康数据和分享他们的基因组？ 今天，我 们可能要花上 50 倍的价格去治疗病人，而不是找到一种治疗方法让人类第一时间无法染上疾病。这并不合理，我们可以解决这个问题。民主现代化如何让每个人都能在网上投票，以及通过个性化教育让每个人都能学习？These achievements are within our reach. Lets do them all in a way that gives everyone in our society a role. Lets do big
47、 things, not only to create progress, but to create purpose.这些成就在我们能力范围内是可以实现的，让我们让每个人在我们社会中发挥其应有的作用来做这些事情。让我们做一些伟大的事情，不仅要创造进步，而是要创造 purpose。Part 4So taking on big meaningful projects together is the first thing we can do to create a world where everyone has a sense of purpose.所以我们可以做的第一件事就是，创造一个每人都
48、拥有使命感的世界。The second is redefining our idea of equality so everyone has the freedom to pursue their purpose.第二件事是，重新定义平等，让每个人都有追求目的的自由。Many of our parents had stable jobs throughout their careers. But in our generation, were all a little entrepreneurial, whether were starting our projects or finding or role or another one. And thats great. Our culture of entrepreneurship is how we create so much progress.扎克伯格 2017 哈佛毕业演讲 By LYJ10我们这一代人的父母，很多在整个职业生涯中都有稳定的工作。但是现在，我们这一代人都是企业家，无 论我们是刚开始一些项目还是在寻找、或是已经扮演着这个角色。这都很棒，我们 的创业文化恰好是导 致我们创造如此多进步的原因。Now, an entrepreneurial culture thrives when its e
