1、135 个“一词多义 “熟词生义“ 重点词汇（用法+例句）! A1.accident: 事故(n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street. 意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally)2.appear: 出现 (vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear 消失) 好象, 似乎 (vi) She appears to have many friends.3.apply: 申请（for）(vi) Mr.Wang decided to apply for the job. 运用、应用 （
2、to）(vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class.4.arm: 手臂 (n.)武装 (v)Lay down your arms or well fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。5.area: 地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living? 面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,00
3、0 square kilometer.6.ask （熟义：问）vt要求The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室7.attend （熟义：出席） vt参加；vi看护，治疗MrPark attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。 If you go out，wholl attend to the baby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？ B1.break: 打破、打碎(vt.) The boy broke the windows of the house. 休
4、息 (n.) We have been working all the morning,lets have a break.2.bill: 帐单(n.) Have you paid the bill? 钞票(n.) a ten-dollar bill3.book （熟义：书） v 预定，预购I would like to book three seats for tonights concert. 我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。4.beat （熟义：击打） v (心脏) 跳动He is alive-his heart is still beating. 他还活着-心脏还在跳动。 打败 He b
5、eat me at chess. 他下棋赢了我。C1.can（熟义：能） n罐头 vt做成罐头2.capital（熟义：首都） n 大写字母；资本Write your name in block capitals, please. 姓名请用大写。3.change（熟义：变化） n零钱，找头Have you got change for a five-pound note? 你有没有 5 英镑的零钱？4.charge: 负责(n.) The young man is in charge of the company. 充电(vt.) My cellphone is fully charged.
6、收取（费用）(vt.) How much do you charge me for mending shoes? 指控(vt.) He was charged with murder.5.cost （熟义：花费；值）vt使失去（生命、健康等）Careless driving cost his life 粗心的驾驶使他付出生命的代价。6.course （熟义：过程） n课程；航线；一道菜Id like to take a refresher course to improve my driving. 我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。The plane was off the course.
7、飞机偏离航向。They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch. 招待他们五道菜的正餐。7.court: 法庭、宫廷(n.) 庭院，球场(n.)8.concerned: （adj.）担心的、忧虑的 be concerned about :We are all concerned about her safety. 与有关 be concerned with: Her lastest film is concerned with wild fort: （使）舒适（服）(vt.) Cool water can comfort you in
8、summer. 安慰(vt.) The mother was comforting the crying boy. 安慰(n.) It is a comfort to know that she is pany 公司(n.) He worked in the company last year. 友伴、陪伴(n.) keep sb company I will stay here and keep you company.11.cause: 造成、引起、产生(vt.) Smoking can cause lung cancer. 原因(n.) Whats the cause of the bi
9、g fire?12.close: 关 (vt.) Close the door when you leave the room. 靠近的（adj.）The church is close to our school. 亲密的、亲近的（adj.）a close friend 位置接近地(adv.) The girl felt very cold,so she stood close to her mother.13.cover: 覆盖、掩护(vt.) She covered the table with a cloth. 盖子、封面(n.) Please pass me the book wit
10、h a red cover.14.check: 核查(vt.) Let me check your answer. 支票(n.)I will ask the boss for the check.15.count 熟义：数（数目） vi重要；vt 认为Every minute counts每分每秒都重要。D1.date （熟义：日期；枣子） v 追溯 ；约会The ancient temple has a long history and can date back to the year 1890ADThey have been dating for a long time. 他们一直频频约
11、会2.dear（熟义：亲爱的） 昂贵的Clothes are getting dearer.衣服越来越贵了3.desert （熟义：沙漠） vt离开，抛弃We sheltered from the storm in a deserted garage 我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。 4.develop: 发展(vt.) 冲洗(vt.)（相片） 养成(vt.)（习惯）5.deliver(vt.): 递送(vt.) The postman delivered the letter to my door. 发言、陈述、发表(vt.) She delivered a takl on histor
12、y to the students.6.drive: 驾驶(vt.) I drove a car to visit my parents. 驱使、驱赶(vt.) The boy was driven out of the club.E1.earth （熟义：地球） n泥土He covered the roots of the plant with earth. 他用泥土把植物的根埋起来。2.easy （熟义：容易的）adj舒适的，安分的，轻松的Now we are leading an easy life现在我们过着舒适的生活。3.energy（熟义：能量，能源） n精力，活力His work
13、 seemed to lack energy. 他工作似乎缺乏干劲。4.enjoy （熟义：喜欢） v享有Men and women should enjoy equal rights. 男女应当享有平等权利。5.expect （熟义：期望，盼望）v预计，估计The weather turns out far better than we expected天气比我们预料的要好。F1.fall （熟义：v. 掉落） n. 秋天；瀑布His father passed away in the fall of 1970. 他父亲在 1970 年的秋季过世。The falls upstream are
14、 full of salmons. 该瀑布上游有许多大马哈鱼。2.fan （熟义：n. 扇子） n. 迷 狂热者 The Chinese football fans are in great excitement. 中国足球粉丝很激动。3.fine （熟义： adj好的，晴朗的）vn罚款He was fined 200他被罚了 200 美元。4.fair: 公平的 (adj.) It is fair to do the bargain. 展览会、集市(n.) a world fair 世界博览会5.firm （熟义：n. 公司） adj. 坚定的，牢固的You must be firm whe
15、re you think you are right. 你认为对的地方立场一定要坚定。6.fire （熟义：n. 火） v. 开除He was fired for stealing from the counter. 他因从柜台偷钱而遭解雇。7.flat （熟义： n. 公寓，套房） adj. 平躺的，平伸的，扁平的The earthquake laid the city flat. 地震把这座城市夷为平地。8.free （熟义： adj. 自由的，有空的） adj I think its time we went our separate ways. 我们再也不能在一起工作了，我看得各奔东西
16、了。6.settle （熟义：v. 定居，稳定，安定 ）v. 解决，处理Its time you settled your dispute with him. 现在你该跟他把争端解决了。7.service: 服务(n.) The food is good at the hotel,but the service is poor.公用事业的业务或工作状态(n.) a bus/train service8.since: 自从（以来）I have worked in the company since I graduated from college. 既然 Since you like the c
17、ar,why dont you buy it?9.suggest （熟义： v. 建议，提议 ） v. 暗示，表明His cool response suggested that he didnt like the idea. 他反应冷淡表明他并不喜欢这个主意。10.stage: 舞台(n.) be/go on the stage 登台表演 阶段(n.) at an early stage in our history 在我们历史发展的早期11.spare: 业余的（adj.） I collect stamps in my spare time. 多余的（adj.）I have no spar
18、e money this month. 拨出，匀出(vt.) Can you spare me some time? 过剩，有余(vt.) spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事12.stand: 站 (vi) She stood there for two hours. 忍受(vt.) I cant stand you. 架(n.) a hat/coat stand 摊(n.) a market stand13.still 仍然、还(adv.) He is still a child,dont scold him too mcuh. 静的，不动的（adj.）Ple
19、ase keep still while I take your photograph.14.sign: 符号、招牌(n.) Can you see that traffic sign?it says “Slow down.” 签名、签字(vt.) Sign your name here.15.study: 学习,研究 (n.) The little boy is fond of study. 学习，研究 vt) I am studying how to swim.16.should: 应该 You should clean your classroom every day. 竟然 I can
20、t believe that he should speak to his parents like that.17.spring: 春天(n.) The weather is warm in spring.泉水(n.) a hot spring 温泉18.sense: 感觉 (n.) The blind have a keen sense of hearing. 意识 (n.) comman sense 19.some: 一些 Give me some paper,please. 某一 （在单数可数名词之前）Some Mr.Smith is waiting for you.20.suppor
21、t: 支持(vt./n.) The chair cant suport you two-you are too heavy. 赡养(vt.) He has a big family to suport.21.strike (struck、struck) 打、击、敲(vt.) The stone struck me on the head. 袭击、攻击(vt.) A heavy storm struck the village. 罢工(n.) a strike by bus drivers be/go on strike 举行罢工22.state: 国家、州(n.) There are fift
22、y states in America. 状态 (n.) The old man is in a poor state of health. 陈述、阐述（vt.）He stated his view the medicine could be used in curing cancer.T1.tell （熟义： v. 告诉） v. 讲述，分辨，判断，确定Who can tell which is right and which is wrong. 谁能判断那个对那个错。2.touch （熟义：v. 接触，碰；感动 ）n. 联系Our head office can put you in tou
23、ch with a branch in your area. 我们总公司可安排你与当地分公司取得联系。3.turn （熟义：v. 转变 ）v. 达到或超过（某年龄或时间） n. 依次，轮流She turned forty last june. 她在刚过去的六月满四十岁。Whose turn is it to do the washing-up? 轮到谁刷锅洗碗了？4.train: 训练(vt.) He was trained as a engineer. 火车（一列）(n.) I went home by train last week.5.though: 虽然（连词）She came to
24、help me,though she was very busy. 可是（副词）She promised to call,I heard nothing ,though.6.treat: 对待(vt.) The woman treats the baby as her own child. 治疗(vt.)She was treated for sunstroke.(中暑)W1.watch （熟义：v. 观看 n. 手表 ）v. 留心；注意We will have to watch the children in case they get too tired.我们得照看着孩子，别让他们太累了。
25、2.when （熟义：conj. 当时候）conj. 那时突然； 既然，考虑到I was about to leave when it began to rain. 我正想要离开，突然下起雨来。3.while （熟义：conj. 当 时候 ）conj. 然而；尽管，虽然I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream. 我爱喝清咖啡而他喜欢加奶油的。While I admit that there are problems, I dont agree that they cannot be solved. 尽管我承认有问题存在，但我没说这些
26、问题不能解决。4.wonder （熟义：v. 想知道）v. 感到惊奇，惊叹We wondered at the speed with which it arrived. 我们赞叹其到达速度之快。5 word （熟义：n. 单词，话 ）n. 消息( 不可数名词)Word came that I was needed at home. 有信儿来说家里需要我。6.would: 表示过去将来时 He would attend the meeting if he had time. 过去常常 The old woman would ordered a cup of tea every time she came to the resturant. 愿意 I would like to invite you to my house this week.7.will 将（一般将来时）I will stay at home if it rains . 意志（品质）(n.) The old woman has a strong will. 愿望(n.)against ones will 违反某人的意愿8.well好地(adv) He can play football very well.井(n.) The water in the well is very cool.
