1、2018 年淄博市英语中考题第 I 卷 （选择题，共 34 分）一、完形填空（共 10 小题，满分 10 分）Its interesting to have a chance to teach English abroad because you see a completely different education system. I am teaching in Belgium (比利时) this year and I have realized _1_ there are some big differences.For example, in the UK, it is _2_ t
2、o wear a school uniform. It is nice to wear a school uniform _3_ you dont have to think about what to wear in the morning. You just put on your uniform and go. This _4_ a lot of time.Another difference I have noticed is also about clothing: Teachers _5_ in a more relaxed way in Belgium. They wear _6
3、_. In my experience in the UK, teachers wear similar things to the people _7_ work in an office: shirts and ties for men; dresses, skirts, dark trousers and shirts for women.As I am working with older students who are aged _8_ 16 to 18, I have also noticed that they have _9_ subjects than I did at t
4、heir age. In the UK, students only choose four subjects (five if they have very good grades) at 16. Some people like this, because it means they do not have to study subjects they dont like. Others feel that students make such a big choice too _10_, because the subjects they choose at 16 will have a
5、n influence on what they can study at university. 1. A. that B. what C. how D. when2. A. terrible B. common C. expensive D. difficult3. A. unless B. though C. because D. if4. A. has B. spends C. wastes D. saves5. A. teach B. dress C. speak D. walk6. A. jeans B. dresses C. ties D. suits7. A. who B. w
6、here C. whose D. which8. A. at B. in C. between D. from9. A. fewer B. better C. more D. less10. A. late B. early C. wisely D. well二、阅读理解（共 15 小题，满分 24 分）AAmazing AnimalsA Cat Has Cool EyesIts hard to look away from Pam Pam, a white shorthair cat. Pam Pam has iridis, an eye problem that means one eye
7、 is blue and the other is a different color-yellow.“Luckily, iridis doesnt cause any pain or sight problems,” Doctor Seth Cohen says. This problem can also be found in humans and other animals, such as dogs and horses. An interesting thing: Pam Pams owner always matches a scarf to her eye colors. Ev
8、en though Pam Pam doesnt look like a regular cat, she acts like one. She loves to hide behind chairs and jump out at the little dog suddenly when he walks by.A Sea Lion Goes for a WalkWhat does a wild sea lion do when he needs some exercise? A sea lion named Astro walked to the crowd on the road! As
9、tro pushed himself to a nearby school last Friday. The students soon called the Wildlife Center for help and sent him back. There, Astro lived with other sea lions again-and got plenty of exercise!A Hero HorseWhen a cow attacked (攻击) Fiona Boyd, she found herself in a scary place. “I was under her f
10、our legs and ” Boyd says. Luckily for the farmer, her horse rushed to the cow, and began fighting with her legs as her owner moved to safety.“Im quite sure Kerry saved my life. She became my bodyguard. That was her purpose in life.” Boyd says.11. Which of the following about Pam Pam is TRUE?A. Pam P
11、am is afraid of the little dogs. B. Pam Pams eye colors are different.C. Pam Pams scarf matches her hair color. D. Iridis makes Pam Pam blind.12. What was Astros amazing experience last Friday?A. He walked to the crowd on the road. B. He played with some students.C. He exercised in the Wildlife Cent
12、er. D. He went to a school playground.13. Why is Kerry called a “Hero Horse”?A. Because she attacked Fiona Boyd. B. Because she saved the cow.C. Because she saved the cow. D. Because she was strong and fast.BIf you ask me what my favorite sport is, my answer is swimming. I started learning how to sw
13、im when I was five years old. I have been swimming ever since. There are many reasons why I love swimming, but Ill just share a few with you. Maybe I can even encourage you to go for a swim.The first reason I love swimming is that I feel totally relaxed whenever I leave the pool. I love the feeling
14、of floating on the water and feeling almost weightless. On the other hand, it can also be a competitive sport which raises your heartbeat. Its amazing pushing yourself to the challenge of beating someone else to the finish line. Its great fun racing across the pool as fast as you can！Another reason
15、that I love swimming is that it has more styles than other sports such as running and walking. It doesnt feel like youre doing the same thing over and over again.In summer, swimming can be a nice, refreshing (恢复精力的) break! Theres nothing better than jumping into the water on a hot summers day. You c
16、an choose to swim in a swimming pool or in the sea.And finally, its a life skill which everyone should have. Not only is it good for your health, but you never know when youll need your ability to swim.14. In Paragraph 3, “floating” means “_” in Chinese.A. 跳跃 B. 漂浮 C. 翻滚 D. 日光浴15. The last sentence
17、of the passage means that _.A. swimming is a healthy sport B. swimming is a useful life skillC. everyone should have more life skills D. you should teach your friends to swim16. Which of the following is not mentioned?A. Swimming is relaxing. B. Swimming is competitive.C. Swimming is simple D. Swimm
18、ing is refreshing. 17. What can be the best title for the passage?A. How to Swim Better? B. Lets Do SportsC. A Swimming Star D. Why I love SwimmingCBoth language and music play a huge role in our culture. Here are some of their similarities.(1) Both language and music have a writing system. In Engli
19、sh we record language using letters. Similarly, we use notes to record music. Just as you are reading letters and find meaning in them, musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music. So just as you read English, you can read music. By writing pieces of text or music, we are able to sh
20、are experiences through time. I can read the ideas or hear the works of someone who lived hundreds of years ago, which is really exciting.(2)_You can guess where someone is from by listening to the language they use. In the same way, styles of music are different around the world, giving us the chan
21、ce to understand many different cultures. This also means that there is something for everyone! Even if you dont like British pop music, you may love the energy of Latin American salsa music.(3) Both share feelings.How do you know that I am angry? Of course you can see it in my face, but you will kn
22、ow for sure through my words. Similarly, music can show you exactly how the composer (作曲者) was or is feeling. When Im happy, I want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate my happiness; and I listen to slow and quiet music when Im feeling down. I think we have all used music to express our fe
23、elings, often combining (结合) it with language in the form of song lyrics. 18. Which of the following is the best for the blank? A. Both are from daily life B. Both bring us happinessC. Both have a sound system D. Both vary (变化) with culture.19. According to the passage, when the writer feels unhappy
24、, he might listen to _.A. scary movie music B. exciting rock musicC. loud electronic music D. sad piano music20. The underlined word “it” in the passage refers to “_”.A. music B. idea C. feeling D. culture21. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. We use notes to write music.
25、B. We can write music if we speak English.C. We can understand different cultures in music. D. We can share the composers feelings in his or her music. DWhen Zheng He was born, he was named Ma Wenhe. He was born in Yunnan in 1371. _22_. However, when the Ming Dynasty was established (建立), the army c
26、aught Ma Wenhe and took him to one of the emperors sons, Prince Zhu Di.Ma Wenhe served the prince well and soon he became one of the princes closest advisors. _23_. Later the prince became the Emperor of the Ming Dynasty as the Yongle Emperor.The Yongle Emperor wanted to show other countries the gre
27、atness and power of the Ming Dynasty. _24_. He made Zheng He the leader of a fleet (舰队) and ordered him to explore (探索) the world.On Zheng Hes first trip, he traveled all the way to Calicut, India. With over 200 ships and nearly 28,000 men, he visited many countries along the way. His first trip las
28、ted from 1405 to1407. Zheng He and his fleet traded and made close relations at the places they visited.Zheng He continued to sail for the Ming Dynasty over the rest of his life. He traveled to many faraway places, going all the way to the African coast and establishing trade relations with over 25
29、countries. _25_. He also brought back diplomats (外交官 ) from many countries to meet with the Chinese Emperor.A. Some of the ships were longer than a football field.B. The prince trusted him and changed his name to Zheng He.C. His father and grandfather were Muslim leaders of the Yuan Dynasty.D. He br
30、ought back all kinds of animals such as giraffes and camels.E. He also wanted to establish trade relations with other peoples of the world.第 II 卷 （非选择题，共 56 分）三、单词拼写（共 5 小题，满分 5 分）26. I am good at science, so I dream of becoming a s_ one day.27. Teachers should p_ chances for students to do some res
31、earch.28. Its i_ to succeed if you dont work hard.29. Robot will be w_ used in our daily life.30. Please look t_ your exam paper and make sure theres no mistake.四、选词填空（共 10 小题，满分 10 分）really painting yourself everything to keepssingers because afraid interesting artists sinceOne day, Shorya Mahanot,
32、 an Indian boy, went into his sisters room while his family were having dinner. He found a canvas (画布) and colors, and then had fun _31_ on the canvas. His mother and sisters rushed towards him. But _32_ his surprise, they hugged him instead of punishing him. His family have encouraged him paint _33
33、_ then.His sister and parents are _34_. Their interest and collection influence him greatly. He is more and more interested in painting _35_ of the encouragement from his family and friends. As he _36_ creating new paintings, his imagination and creativity develop.He has made such rapid progress tha
34、t people call him a Child Picasso. He feels great by this praise. He had never thought success. He just enjoys painting. When he is in front of the canvas, he forgets _37_ else. He knows exactly what he is feeling and what he wants to express. He _38_ feels happy to be an artist. Getting a title as
35、a Child Picasso for doing what he loves, he thinks it is a happy thing for him.“Dont be _39_ to spend time on hobbies,” he says. “Painting is the best way to express feelings. You can know _40_ better.”五、阅读表达（共 5 小题，满分 10 分）Maria Keller is from Minneapolis, Minnesota. When she was 8 years old, she a
36、lready loved reading. 43. She also noticed that some of her classmates didnt read as much as she did. When she asked her mother why that could be, her mother said that they might not be able to afford books. Maria had never thought of this. She could not believe that some children might not have bed
37、time stories read to them. She decided to change this.With her mothers help, Maria created Read Indeed. Read Indeed is an organization which collects and gives out books to children in need for free. Maria set the goal to collect and give out one million books by the time she was 18. She tried every
38、 means to achieve it. 44. As a result, it didnt take long to reach that goal!Today, at the age of 14, she has collected over one million books and has sent them to many states and countries around the world. She says, “I cannot live without books. As I continue my work, I have learned that millions
39、of kids are in need of books. So I just cant give up, even after reaching my original (最初的) goal.”She has recently set a new goal: To give books to kids in need in every state in the United States, and every country in the world.（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题。41. Why did Maria create Read Indeed?_42. When did Mari
40、a reach her original goal?_（二）将文中画线的句子译成汉语。43. _44. _（三）请给短文拟一个适当的题目。45. _六、完成句子（共 4 小题，满分 6 分）46. 多好的天气啊！咱们去划船吧。_ _ lovely day! _ go boating.47. 迄今为止，我们的家乡已经发生了很大的变化。_ _, great changed have _ place in our hometown.48. 我们为中国传统文化感到自豪。We are _ _ Chinese traditional culture.49. 长城是世界上最古老的建筑之一。_七、语法填空（共
41、 10 小题，满分 10 分）Playgrounds in schools and parks are usually built to be safe enough. Most of the safety rules were created _50_ the 1980s, after a few accidents happened on playgrounds. Some children were hurt _51_ (serious) in these accidents. Their parents said the playgrounds werent safe enough,
42、and that the bosses that owned the playground _52_ (have) to pay much money to those parents. After that, schools and cities began changing playgrounds to make them as safe _53_ possible.But safe playgrounds have not really made a _54_ (different) in the accidents. In fact, there have been more acci
43、dents where children have broken an arm or a leg. Some experts believe that this is because children can learn to be careful only _55_ they are in danger. Children should do things that seem a little dangerous-like climbing trees, riding bikes really fast or playing near water. Those things can teac
44、h _56_ (they) how to keep safe. When children have small accident, they learn how _57_ (avoid) worse accidents.If children _58_ (allow) to take some risks, they can become confident and independent. They also get better at problem-solving and teamwork.Many experts also believe that “safe” playground are too boring. They say that if playgrounds were more challenging and _59_ (excite), kids would probably get more exercise. 八、书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 15 分）假设你将在暑假参加一个英语夏令营，活动内容之一是英语演讲。请你以 “The Internet and I” 为题，写一篇 100词左右的英文演讲稿，谈谈在互联网环境下你的学习与生活等方面的情况。注意：1. 书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现真实的
