1、2018年大学英语 B级练习题 Structure and Vocabulary( B )1. Why dont you take the T-shirt, Linda?I have only $10. I cant _ it. A. borrow B. Afford C. sell D. bring(B)2. Youd better take a sun umbrella to protect yourself _ the sun shine. A. of B. from C. under D. To(A )3. Did you see who the driver was?No, the
2、car ran so fast _ I couldnt have a good look at his face. A. that B. Which C. as D. After( B )4. China is _ the west of Japan and _ the east of Asia. A. in; to B. to; in C. on; to D. at; in( D)5. Is there _ in todays show?A. something interesting B. interesting somethingC. interesting anything D. an
3、ything interesting( A )6. Excuse me, could you tell me _?Theres a bank on the second floor. You can do it there. A. where I can change money B. how I can get to the bankC. if theres a bank near here D. where the bank is( B )7. I saw a snake lying across the road _. A. on the way to home B. on the wa
4、y homeC. in the way to home D. in the way home(C)8. Shall we _ a short play for Anns birthday party?Sounds great. A. put up B. put down C. put onD. put off( A)9. I feel really _ before making speeches. Take it easy. You are the best. A. nervous B. disappointed C. unpopular D. bitter(A)10. Our headma
5、ster told us how to _a good mood, so we can study in high spirits. A. Keep B. kept C. keeping D. keeps( D )11. It makes me so _ to see children being treated _. A. angrily; badly B. angry; bad C. angrily; bad D. angry; badly(D )12. Before you are going to hand in your test papers, you should _ again
6、. A. think about them B. think them about C. think over them D. think them over Reading ComprehensionPassage OneWhats the coolest kind of transportation(交通) for middle school students back from winter holidays? A racing bike? A car? No, its a special kind of shoes called Heelys(暴走鞋). Heelys look jus
7、t like common sports shoes, but they have a wheel(轮子) hidden(藏) in the heel(鞋跟). So instead of walking, kids can “fly” around in them.“Wearing Heelys is fun and cool!” said Wu Peng, a boy who wore them on his first day back at No. 6 Middle School in Beijing. Wu Peng said he loves the shoes so much t
8、hat he wears them to go here and there. Sometimes he even follows his parents car to the supermarket in his Heelys!Other students also think they are very cool, but some arent so lucky with their Heelys. Its said that some children fell down and got hurt while wearing these shoes. “Heelys wheels are
9、 in the heels of the shoes, so its easy to fall,” said Liu Rui, a doctor at the Hong Kong International Medical Clinic, Beijing. Even worse, Liu said, “Wearing Heelys for a long time could stop young people from developing their legs. ”( C )1. Whats the coolest kind of transportation according to th
10、e passage?A. A car. B. A racing bike.C. A pair of Heelys. D. A pair of common sports shoes. ( C )2. Why do kids like Heelys when they wear them?A. Because they can fly in space. B. Because they can walk fast. C. Because they are fun and cool. D. Because they can skate. ( A )3. Heelys are common shoe
11、s with _ the heel. A. a wheel hidden in B. a wheel in front ofC. an arm hidden in D. a leg hidden in( D )4. Not all the kids are lucky because some of them _. A. have no money to buy them B. are afraid of falling downC. are not allowed(不被允许) to wear them D. fell down and got hurt( C )5. What does th
12、e doctor think of Heelys?A. They are too expensive to buy. B. They are too fast to go. C. They are bad for kids health. D. They are good for training. Passage TwoWhen you feel sad, tears will come down from your eyes. When you are happy, especially when you laugh hard, tears will also come down from
13、 your eyes. But tears have a more important job than showing your feelings. Tears keep your eyes clean and healthy. They wash away dirt and germs(细菌) just like bath. Your eyes also need tears to keep them wet. And eyes must be wet so that they can move smoothly. Your eyes are busy looking here and t
14、here all day long. They move quickly from one thing to another. If you didnt have tears, your eyes couldnt move, and soon you would be blind. Maybe you dont like tears, but your eyes cant do without them. ( B)6. The story tells us _. A. what makes people blind B. why people have tearsC. why people c
15、ry when they are sad D. what tears are( C)7. Tears help you by _. A. showing how you feel B. making your face cleanC. washing things from your eyes D. making your eyes bright(A)8. If your eyes were not wet, you could not_. A. look at things clearly B. laugh and cryC. keep clean D. show your feelings
16、(C)9. When you are happy or sad, you may _. A. look at things quickly B. wash away dirt and germsC. have tears in your eyes D. move your eyes quickly(C)10. The sentence “your eyes cant do without them” means _. A. your eyes like having baths very much B. your eyes like tears very muchC. your eyes ca
17、nt work without tears D. your eyes cant open without them ClozeOnly Mothers Love is true love. She gives you everything all her life. When you are a baby, mother looks after you 1 . In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she 2 her work right away to look after you.
18、When you are growing up, she feels 3 . When you are 4 to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you 5 more clothes. She always stands in the wind 6 for you to come back from school. When you leave home 7 school with little breakfast, she always
19、 feels 8 about you at home. She usually knows about your study and spends much money 9 your school things. When you do 10 in the exam, you will see the happiest smile on her face. We should remember Mothers Love forever(永远). ( B)1. A. careful B. carefully C. good D. badly( C )2. A. does B. goes on C
20、. stops D. likes(D )3. A. sad B. silly C. upset D. happy( A)4. A. old enough B. young enough C. enough old D. enough young( B)5. A. to take off B. to put on C. take off D. put on( C)6. A. wait B. waits C. waiting D. waited( B)7. A. to B. for C. at D. in(C )8. A. angry B. active C. worried D. pleased
21、(A )9. A. on B. in C. with D. for(B)10. A. good B. well C. angrily D. happilyPeople usually talk about two types of colors: warm colors and 1 colors. Scientists think that there are also 2 kinds of people. Some people prefer warm colors and others prefer cool colors. The warm colors are red, 3 and y
22、ellow. Where there are warm colors and a lot of light, people 4 want to be active. People think red is exciting. The cool colors are green, white and 5 . Where there are cool colors, people are usually 6 . Red may be exciting, but one 7 says that time seems to pass more slowly in a room with warm co
23、lors than in a room with cool colors. He says that a warm color, such as red or orange, is a good color for a 8 room or restaurant. When some people are resting or eating they dont want time 9 quickly. Cool colors are better for offices or factories. when some people are 10 there, they want time to
24、pass quickly. ( A )1. A. cool B. hot C. bright D. black( B )2. A. all B. two C. most D. many( A )3. A. orange B. blue C. green D. black( C )4. A. sometimes B. seldom C. usually D. never( B )5. A. pink B. blue C. orange D. red( D )6. A. moving B. active C. noisy D. quiet( B )7. A. parent B. scientist
25、 C. teacher D. student( B )8. A. working B. living C. reading D. waiting( A )9. A. to pass B. pass C. passes D. passing( B )10. A. playing B. working C. seeing films D. singing Translate the following sentences into English.1.他跑得如此之快，以至于我都赶不上他。 He run so fast that I cant catch up with him. 2.昨晚玛丽 11
26、点才睡觉。Marie 11 points to sleep last night.3.建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多时间。 To build the bridge will take the workers over a year. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1.Chinas modernization is inseparable from her economic cooperation and trade ties with other nations中国的现代化建设离不开与世界各国的经济合作与贸易往来.1. Refo
27、rms and the open policy have also emancipated the minds of the people. 改革开放也解放了人们的思想.2. Letting a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend is the policy for promoting progress in the arts and sciences. 让一百花和一百百家争鸣是促进艺术发展和科学进步的政策. Translate the following sentences into English
28、.1. 汤姆从牛津大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。Tom graduated from the University of Oxfordhas taught English here since he.2.海伦一生中从未见过如此漂亮和珍贵的珠宝。 Throughout his life Helen had never seen sobeautiful and precious jewelry.3. 那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。Many natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used Translat
29、e the following sentences into Chinese.1. In spite of his inborn disability, Eddie seems to have a good sense of music. 尽管安迪天生残疾，但是他对音乐似乎悟性很好。2. The little snow that falls in Antarctic never melts. 小瀑布在南极雪从不融化。3. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. 由于地球
30、看起来像个球，太阳一次只能照到它的一半。大学英语 B统考模拟试卷及参考答案一第一部分 交际英语此部分共有 5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有 4个选项，请你从 A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Would you mind helping me to get it upstairs? _ A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isnt. C. Sure. D. No, of course not. 正确答案：D题目解析：译文：你能帮我把它拿到楼上去吗？解析：A 是的，它是。B 不，它不是。C 当然。D 不，当然不介意。所以根据题意正确
31、答案为 D。2. Is this beautiful? _ A. Yes, rarely have I seen this before. B. Yes, I need a rest. C. No, tomorrow will be fine. D. No, the work should be done by him. 正确答案：A题目解析：译文：这个好看吗？解析：A 是的，我之前很少看到过这么好看的。 B是的，我需要休息。C 不，明天就可以。D 不，这项工作需要由他来完成。根据题意正确答案为 A。3. _ An accident has happened. A. Where was the
32、 accident? B. What happened? C. When was the accident? D. Why did it happen? 正确答案：B题目解析：译文：一场事故发生了。解析：答案 A这场事故在哪儿？ 答案 B发生什么事情了啊？答案 C这个事故什么时候发生的啊。 答案 D为什么会发生啊？根据回答表示问的是发生什么了，正确答案选 B。4. Excuse me, how soon does this train leave? _ A. It leaves every half an hour. B. It leaves in ten minutes. C. The ne
33、xt trains leaves at ten. D. There is one at four. 正确答案：B题目解析：译文：对不起，多久这辆车才会离开？解析：答案 A每半小时离开一次。 答案 B将在十分钟内离开。 答案 C下一辆列车将在十点离开。答案 D有一辆四点的。正确答案选 B。5. How do I get to the cinema? _ A. Its very far. B. Yes, there is a cinema near here. C. Its about a ten-minute walk from here. D. Go down this street and
34、turn left. 正确答案：D题目解析：译文：我怎么去电影院？解析：A 它很远。B 是的，电影院就在附近。C 走路过去大约十分钟。D 走过这条街然后左转。所以根据题意正确答案为 D。第二部分 阅读理解此部分共有 2篇短文，每篇短文后有 5个问题，每个问题后有 4个选项，请你从 A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My friend Mike was shaking his head in disbelief. “That young woman who just waited on me,“ he said, pointing to an employee of
35、 the fast food restaurant where we were eating, “had to call someone over to help her count change. The cash register (现金出纳机) showed her I needed 99 cents, but she couldnt figure out how to count out the coins.“ I understood Mikes concern. What we have done in this country, although unintentionally,
36、 is to create several generations of individuals most of whom have no idea how to reason; how to do simple math; how to do research; or, finally, how to be creative (有创造力的). The reason for this is our overuse of information technology: video games, television, digital watches, calculators, and compu
37、ters. Information technology feeds us information without requiring us to think about it and let us perform operations without understanding them.It is time we took a hard look at an educational system that only teaches our children how to push buttons. Our kids cant tell time if the clock has hands
38、. They can use calculators, but cannot add, subtract, divide, or multiply. Video games have taken the place of active, imaginative play. Although most of them are technically literate, they choose not to read. They are so used to television and movies that they cannot use their imagination to stay i
39、nterested in a book.It is not enough to recognize that a problem exists. What we need is a solution. The one I offer is simple to suggest, but may be impossible to carry out. We must unplug our children. If we dont, they will never learn how to solve problems. They will never learn even basic reason
40、ing skills and will certainly not develop creativity. Instead of filling classrooms with electronics, lets concentrate on good old-fashioned literacy reading books. Students must be taught not to perform computer operations by rote (死记 ), but to figure and reason for themselves. They must see how th
41、ings work and how processes lead to results, they must also stretch their imagination. 6. What is the problem with the employee of the fast food restaurant? A. She does not know how to operate the cash register. B. She is unable to solve simple math problems. C. She lacks coins for customers. D. She
42、 does not know how to count coins. 正确答案：B题目解析：细节推断题。从第一段中“she couldnt figure out how to count out the coins”（她不能解决如何去点硬币的数目的问题）可以推断出她不能解决好简单的数学问题，所以正确答案为 B“她不能解决简单的数学问题” 。7. What is Mikes concern? A. People now rely too much on information technology. B. Many restaurants now do not provide good serv
43、ice. C. Modern technology feeds us too much information. D. We are creating people who can. 正确答案：D题目解析：推断题。第一段中都在说借助电子工具不去自己思考，在最后一段里也提到了“Students must be taught not to perform computer operations by rote (死记), but to figure and reason for themselves.”（学生们必须被教导不要通过运用电脑程序去死记，而要去独自思考和得出结论）所以只有 D准确,正确答
44、案为 D“我们正在创造那些不能独自思考的人” 。8. For children to be interested in reading, they must _. A. have an imaginative mind B. be given the right books C. turn off their television sets D. have a large enough vocabulary 正确答案：A题目解析：细节推断题。从第二段最后一句“They are so used to television and movies that they cannot use their
45、 imagination to stay interested in a book.”（孩子们对电视和电影是如此的依赖，以至于他们不能运用他们自己的想象力去对读物感兴趣）可以推断出来正确答案为 A“由于孩子们对阅读感兴趣，他们一定具有富有想象力的思维” 。9. What solution does the author suggest to our childrens problem? A. Get them off TV and computer games. B. Turn off all electronic equipment at school. C. Teach them how
46、to learn from video games. D. Give them freedom in the use of computers. 正确答案：A题目解析：细节推理题。从第二段中第三句“Video games have taken the place of active, imaginative play.”（电子游戏占据了活跃想象游戏的太多空间）可以推理出作者建议让孩子们远离电视和电脑游戏，所以正确答案为 A“让孩子们远离电视和电脑游戏” 。10.We can see from the passage that the author believes _. A. informat
47、ion technology is being overused B. modern technology helps us to do things we dont even understand C. reading benefits children more than anything else D. electronics has no place in the classroom 正确答案：C题目解析：细节推断题。在最后一段中“lets concentrate on good old-fashioned literacy reading books.”（让我们把注意力集中在那些老式
48、的好的文学读物上来吧）可以推断出作者的用意，所以正确答案为 C“我们从这篇文章里看出来，作者认为阅读对于孩子们来说比任何其他事情都有益” 。Even the newest gardener realizes that plants die without water; what is not so well known is that plants die equally decisively, though not so quickly, if they are overwatered(浇水过多). Beginners usually decide to play it safe and k
49、eep their potted(盆栽的) plants thoroughly wet. In consequence, death by drowning is one of the commonest disasters to befall (降临)the plants of a new horticulturist. Plants wither (枯萎)away if they dont get enough water, and this draws attention to their problem. A plant that has been slightly underwatered
