1、成才之路 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,外研版 必修4,Life in the Future,Module 1,1.1.1 集合的概念,第二课时 Grammar,1.1.1 集合的概念,Module 1,观察思考并完成下列句子，体会句中时态的用法。 明天这个时间，我会正躺在沙滩上。 By this time tomorrow, I _ on the beach. 汤姆明天将在机场为他的朋友送行。 Tom _ his friend off at the airport tomorrow. 你会长时间待在这儿吗？ _you _ here long? 如果我们继续这样努力工作的话，我们会创造
2、奇迹的。 If we keep working hard like this, we _a miracle.,will be lying,will be seeing,Will,be staying,will be making,1.form v形成；建立；构成 These pieces of bamboo or wood were tied together to form a book. 这些竹片或木片捆在一起就成了一本书。 He has formed the habit of taking notes in class. 他养成了上课记笔记的习惯。 This verb has two p
3、ast forms. 这个动词有两种过去式形式。,知识拓展 form an idea 形成一种观点 form a good habit 养成好习惯 take the form of 采取的形式 in the form of 以的形式 be in form 状况良好 be out of form 状况不佳,即学即用 语法填空 Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request_the form of a question. 答案：in 本题考查介词。in the form of“以的形式”。,2definitely adv. (1)明确地；确切地
4、 He speaks very definitely, and I hope he acts definitely too. 他说话很明确，我希望他行动也很明确。 (2)无疑地 That answer is definitely true. 答案无疑是真的。,(3)(回答问题)是的；确实如此 “Is he coming？” “他来不来？” “Definitely！” “一定来！”,知识拓展 (1)Definitely not! (回答问题)当然不！ (2)definition n. 确定；界定；限定 definite v. 下定义adj. 明确的；界限清楚的,即学即用 语法填空 Do you
5、think Mary will attend the meeting this afternoon? Definitely _. She is in another city. 答案：not 根据答语中“She is in another city.”可知答案为not。,3celebrate v. 庆祝 Do you celebrate Christmas Day in your country? 你们国家的人过圣诞节吗？,知识拓展 celebration nC庆祝；庆祝会 hold a celebration 举行庆祝会 in celebration of(for the celebrati
6、on of)为庆祝 We hold a party in celebration of his birthday. 为庆祝他的生日我们举行了一个晚会。,辨析：celebrate, congratulate (1)celebrate表达“庆祝；祝贺”之意，限于某事，如节日、胜利、结婚纪念、生日等，是指以仪式、典礼等活动庆祝令人快乐的事或日子。 (2)congratulate指对人进行祝贺，如果表达“就某事祝贺”，应用介词on。,一言辨异 Li Ming held a party to celebrate his admission to Tsinghua University, and his
7、friends congratulated him on it. 李明开了个聚会庆祝被清华大学录取了，他的朋友们都祝贺他。,即学即用 语法填空 Most of the Chinese people_the Spring Festival. 答案：celebrate/observe 由句意可知celebrate与observe表庆祝都符合句意。,refer to (1)提到；谈到 We agree never to refer to the matter again. 我们同意再也不提那件事情了。 (2)查阅 Complete the exercise without referring to
8、the dictionary. 不查词典完成该项作业。,(3)指的是 Who does the pronoun in the third sentence refer to? 第三个句子中的代词指的是谁？ (4)把称作 The speaker referred to him as an upandcoming politician. 演讲者称他为有希望的政治家。,知识拓展 refer.to. 把提交给(以求获得帮助) reference n. 涉及；提及；参考 in/with reference toin connection withwith regard to 关于 have refere
9、nce to 和有关系 without reference to 与无关；不管 make reference to 说到；读到；参照；参考,辨析：refer to, consult, look up refer to与consult后直接接书籍，词典等名词，而look up后查所查阅的“词”作宾语。如look up a word in the dictionary。,即学即用 语法填空 (1)I didnt know the word. I had to_(refer) a dictionary. 答案：refer to refer to后接要查阅的工具书。 (2)(江西高考改编)Youd b
10、etter write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _(refer) 答案：reference 考查名词。句意：你最好记下饭馆电话号码以便以后查询。reference查询，符合句意。,1.The future continuous describes a situation which will be in progress at a given moment in the future. 将来进行时描述了一种情况，这种情况在将来某个给定的时间里正在进行。 其中要注意“which will be in progress
11、 at a given moment in the future”作situation的定语从句，引导词采用which，因为先行词situation在从句中作主语。,即学即用 语法填空 As a child, Jack studied in a village school, _is named after his grandfather. 答案：which 句意：当杰克还是个孩子的时候，在一家乡村学校学习，该校以杰克祖父的名字命名。分析句子结构可知，该句为含有非限制性定语从句的主从复合句，从句缺少主语，且先行词为village school，故用which。,2Im too busy enj
12、oying my life now to worry about the future! 我现在如此的忙着享受生活以至于不去担心将来！ too.to. 如此以至于不 He is too old to lift the heavy box. 他老的举不起那个沉重的箱子。,知识拓展 (1)在英语中，“tooadj./adv.to do sth.”结构表示否定意义，意为“太而不能”。 You are too young to understand such things. 你太年轻，不懂得这些事情。 The problem is too difficult for me to work out. 这
13、道题太难，我做不出。,(2)某些形容词与“too.to.”连用表示肯定意义，在本结构中，too相当于very或very much。这些形容词主要是表示心情的词，如ready, glad, pleased, surprised, delighted, happy, easy, eager, thankful, anxious, willing等，也有描述性的形容词，如good, kind, true等。 She was too surprised to see how angry Mary was. 当她看到玛丽那么生气时，她非常吃惊。 They seemed to be too nervous
14、 and were too anxious to leave. 他们看来太过分紧张不安，并且过分急于离开。,(3)凡在too前加上only, but, all, simply或just时，“too.to.”结构表示肯定意义，此时，too带有赞赏的感情色彩。 They are all too satisfied to take the opinions of others. 他们都乐意接受别人的意见。 She will be only too pleased to help you. 她极高兴帮助你。,(4)“too.to.”结构和never, not连用时，表示肯定意义，意为“非常”“不会不”
15、。 She is too careful not to have noticed it. 她那么细心，不会不注意到这一点的。 It is never too late to learn. (谚语)活到老，学到老。,即学即用 (1)Its high time you had your hair cut; its getting_too long. 答案：much 本题题意：你该理发了。你的头发太长了。much too用作副词， 在句中只作状语，在句中修饰形容词或副词。例如：These shoes are much too small for me. 我穿这双鞋太小。,(2)(北京高考改编)Do
16、you think this shirt is too tight _ the shoulders? 答案：across across“穿过，横穿”。across表示的动作是在某一物体的表面进行的，题中是衬衫的肩膀处太紧，shoulder应是在一个范围内，故用across。题干的意思是：“你觉得这件衬衫的肩膀处太紧吗？”,3Id like to have family but I want to have an interesting job as well. 我非常乐意能有个家，但我还想有份有趣的工作。 as well(too) She is learning French and Engl
17、ish as well. 她在学法语，也在学英语。 Air is necessary for people；it is necessary for plants as well. 对人来讲，空气是必不可少的，对植物来说也一样。 He failed in the exam. As well, he lost the chance of promotion. Both made him feel disappointed. 他考试没及格，也失去了提升的机会。这两件事使他很沮丧。,知识拓展 as well as 既又；不但而且 She was clever as well as beautiful.
18、 她既美丽又聪明。 He sings as well as plays the piano. 他不但会弹钢琴，还会唱歌。 He as well as his parents is going to America. 不仅是他父母，他也要去美国。 The students as well as the teacher are going to see the film. 老师和同学们都要去看电影。,注意：as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词的人称和数应与前一个主语保持一致。,辨析：as well, also与too,He needs to improve his listening ab
19、ility as well. 他还需要提高他的听力。 She also won a gold medal in the 2008 Olympic Games. 她在2008年奥运会上也赢得了一枚金牌。 Marys parents have been to Shanghai；Mary has been there, too. 玛丽的父母去过上海，她也去过那儿。 I support a large family, too. 我也有一大家子人要养活。,即学即用 (1)Since you cant find a better way out for the time being, why not fo
20、llow his advice? Oh, I might_. 答案：as well 考查固定搭配。might as well的意思是“还是的好；最好；不妨”。答语的意思是“我不妨听听他的建议”。,(2)(陕西高考改编)The basketball coach, as well as his team, _ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. 答案：was 本题考查主谓一致。句意：由于杰出的表现，在比赛之后不久篮球教练和他的队员接受了采访。由as well as ，along with，to
21、gether with等短语连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。故此处用单数谓语动词。根据情景判断，此处表示过去的事情，用一般过去时。,图解语法助记,表解语法助记 表一：将来进行时,表二：一般将来时与将来进行时的区别,表三：现在进行时表示将来与将来进行时的区别,即学即用 语法填空 (1)Guess what, weve got our visas for a shortterm visit to the UK this summer. How nice! You _(experience)a different culture then. 答案：will be experiencin
22、g 考查时态。句中的then指的是上文提到的“今年夏天到英国去参观期间”，语境表明是在将来，将来进行时表示将来某段时间内一直发生的动作或将来某个点时间正在发生的动作，符合语境。,(2)Daniels family_(enjoy) their holiday in Huangshan this time next week. 答案：will be enjoying 考查时态的用法。由句末的时间状语this time next week可知在将来的某个时间正在进行的动作，故用将来进行时。 (3)Have you got any job offers? No. I_(wait) 答案：am wait
23、ing 考查时态。由所设场景“你找到工作了吧？”“没有”可知，“我正在等消息”。故用现在进行时，表示目前正在从事的事情。,(4)Whats that noise? Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine_(test) 答案：is being tested 考查时态。现在进行时表示正在发生的动作或存在的状态。 (5)Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. I think so. He_(prepare) for it for months. 答案：has been preparing
24、考查时态。现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某时开始一直到现在而且还持续下去。因此用现在完成进行时。,(6)(辽宁高考改编)I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I _ (fly) to Shanghai. 答案：will be flying 本题考查动词的时态。句意为：我太兴奋了！明天早上这个时候我就将飞往上海了。题干中的at this time tomorrow morning给出了时态的提示，要用将来进行时。,(7)(陕西高考改编)Can I call you back at two oclock this afternoon? Im
25、 sorry, but by then I _(fly) to Beijing. How about five? 答案：will be flying 本题考查动词时态。句意：今天下午两点钟我给你打回去行吗？对不起，那时，我将正飞往北京。五点钟怎么样？根据时间状语by then可知，此处用将来时态，且表示下午两点钟时正在进行的动作，故用将来进行时态。,.单词拼写 1The experts are _(乐观的) about our chances of success. 2All the students that work hard can _(无疑地) pass the exam. 3Afte
26、r some argument, Ruth was _(最终) won over to our side.,4Of the five hundred householders surveyed, 40% had _(洗碟机) 5A surgeon is a doctor who does _(外科手术) 答案：1.optimistic 2.definitely 3.eventually 4dishwashers 5.surgery,.单句改错 1George, as well as his brother, have gone abroad. 2You need to go shopping
27、and I need to go shopping as well as. 3He doesnt want any coffee, and I dont want any, too. 4He should never have been picked for the team; to a start, he has not had enough experience. 5They said the letters written on paper were on the way off. 答案：1.havehas 2.去掉第二个as 3.tooeither 4.tofor 5.offout,.
28、语法填空 1This time tomorrow you _(sit) there doing some more exercises. 答案：will be sitting 句意：明天这个时候你将坐在那儿做更多的练习。this time tomorrow是具体的表示将来的时间状语。,2Guess what, weve got our visas for a shortterm visit to the UK this summer. How nice! You _(experience) a different culture then. 答案：will be experiencing 句意
29、：猜我有什么？我得到了今年夏天我们去英国的短期旅游签证。太好了！到时候你们将体验一种不同的文化了。故应用将来进行时。,3At this time tomorrow we _(fly) over the Atlantic. 答案：will be flying 句意：明天的这个时候我们将飞越大西洋。句中时间状语at this time tomorrow说的是明天这个时候我们将正在做的事，所以用将来进行时表示将来正在进行的动作。 4Though iPhone 6 is such a hit product, I wont buy one unless its after service gets_(
30、improve) 答案：improved 考查语态。句意：虽然iPhone 6是很流行的产品，但是如果它的售后服务不提高，我不会买的。,5Look at the heavy rain. It _flood. 答案：is going to be going to表示根据一定的迹象判断会发生什么事情。根据Look at the heavy rain可知此处是根据大雨这一迹象判断要发洪水。 6Dont forget to turn to me if you have any trouble. I_. 答案：I wont 祈使句的肯定回答是I will, 否定回答是I wont。,7The plane
31、 _(take off) at 510. Oh, my god. It _(take off) in a minute. 答案：takes off; is taking off 考查时态。第一个空中的take off指按时刻表的安排发生的动作，应用一般现在时。第二个空中的take off指马上就发生，故用进行时表将来。 8The students_(plan) to meet at 8 oclock, but Robert was half an hour late. 答案：had planned had planned to do sth. “本来打算做某事而未做”。,9A great ma
32、n of science sitting in the wheelchair, Stephen Hawking_(suffer) from a serious disease for nearly forty years. 答案：has suffered 由后面的时间状语可知应用现在完成时，sb. suffered from some disease不用被动语态。 10I ran into a stranger as he passed by, “Oh, excuse me, please”was my reply. He said“Please excuse me too, I_(not w
33、atch) for you.” 答案：wasnt watching “我刚才未注意到你”是指相见时的情节，故用过去进行时。,11I applied for one right away and it should_(arrive) in two weeks. 答案：be arriving be arriving用进行时表将来。 12The pupils here_(keep) busy doing all kinds of exercises every day in the past four weeks. 答案：have been kept 在“in the last/past时间段”的句
34、子里，谓语动词要求用现在完成时。keep sb. busy doing sth.表示“使某人忙于”，其被动语态则为be kept busy doing sth.现在完成时态则为have been kept busy doing sth.。,13What were you doing when Tom came to see you? I_(just put) on my overcoat and_(leave) to visit a friend of mine. 答案：had just put; was leaving 前一个动作在“汤姆来看”时已完成，后一个正要去做。,14Come on, Shela. I want to show you something. Oh, how nice of you. I never_(think) you _(go) to bring me a gift. 答案：thought; were going never一词，表示“我压根儿没有想到你会带给我礼物”，反映了说话人的惊喜之情，“想，考虑”为过去事实，用“一般过去时”，第二空为时态前后一致原则。 15He promised to come to see you. But he_. Ive been alone. 答案：hasnt Ive been alone是重要信息。,
