1、Pygmalion,Unit 4,Unit 4,Section Warming up; Prereading, Reading & Comprehending,词汇过关 1音意记忆 (1)_(n)情节；阴谋 (2)_(vi)吹口哨；发出汽笛声；(n)口哨声； 汽笛声 (3)_(n)皮夹； 钱包 (4)_(adj)光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的,plot whistlewallet brilliant,(5)_(vt)把分类；把归类 (6)_(n)谈论；言论；评述(vt& vi)谈论；评论；说起 (7)_(vt)谴责；使注定 (8)_(n)身份；地位；职位,classify remarkcond
2、emn status,2形意记忆 (1)adapt (vt)改编；使适应 _ (n)适应(性)；改编本 (2)wool (n)毛线；绒线 _ (adj) 毛纺的；纯毛的 (3)uncomfortable (adj) 不舒服的；不安的；不自在的 _ (adv)不舒服地；不自在地,adaptationwool(l)enuncomfortably,(4)hesitate (vi) 犹豫；踌躇 _(n)踌躇 (5)trouble (n)麻烦 _ (adj)带来麻烦的；使人心烦的 (6)proper (adj)适当的；恰当的 _ (adv)适当地；恰当地 (7)mistake (n) 错误 _ (adj
3、)(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的,hesitationtroublesomeproperlymistaken,短语自查 1(把某人)改变或冒充成_ 2结识；与相见 _ 3一般来说 _ 4就来说；从角度_ 5in all directions _ 6hand over _ 7a handful of _ 8in disguise _ 9in amazement _,pass.off as. make ones acquaintance generally speaking in terms of 朝四面八方 交出；移交 少数(人或物) 伪装(的)；假扮(的) 震惊；惊讶,语篇理解 Choose
4、 the best answers according to the text FATEFUL MEETINGS 1This text is mainly about the first experience of Eliza meeting with _ AProfessor Higgins BColonel Pickering CProfessor Higgins and Colonel Pickering Da gentleman,2Eliza greets to the gentleman in order to_ Aask him to buy some flowers from h
5、er Btalk with him Cask him to teach her Dbeg some money from him 3Why dose Eliza begin to cry？ Because _ Ashe thinks Professor Higgins will arrest her Bthe gentleman doesnt give her any money CPickering beats and scolds her Dthere is no reason,4Professor Higgins believes that he can judge a person b
6、y _ Ahis appearance Bhis action Chis conversation Dhis manners,5From the text，we can infer that Professor Higgins is a man described below EXCEPT_ Ahe doesnt care about money Bhe is an expert in phonetics Che is proud Dhe is greedy 答案：15 CAACD,1adaptation n改编(本)；适应(性) The TV play is an adaptation of
7、 a novel 这部电视剧是由一部小说改编的。 The book described the adaptation of desert species to the hot conditions 这本书描绘了沙漠物种对炎热环境的适应。,知识拓展 (1)make an adaptation to 适应 (2)adapt v(使)适应；(使)适合 vt改编，修改 adapt (oneself) to.适应 adapt.for 为改编 adapt sthinto.把改编成 adapt sthfrom.由改编,This novel has been adapted for radio 这部小说已被改
8、编成无线电广播节目。 Successful businesses are highly adaptable to economic change 成功的企业对于经济转变的适应能力很强。,活学活用 (1)完成句子 The vice headmaster_ _/_ _ _ _(适应)the new circumstances with the help of the local residents Luckily，the adventurer Charlse from Italy has_ _ _(使自己适应)the new conditions 答案：adapted to/make an ada
9、ptation to adapted himself to,(2)用adopt或adapt完成下列句子 All his suggestions have been _ The number of the _ children (领养的孩子)has risen in the past year This TV series is _ from one of Lao Shes famous novels 答案：adopted adopted adapted,2grant v同意，准许，允许；承认，同意 The bank finally granted a 400 loan to me/The ba
10、nk finally granted me a 400 loan 银行终于同意给我贷款400英镑。 Are you ready to grant that I was right？ 你是否愿意承认我是对的？,知识拓展 take it for granted(that.) 认为是理所当然 take sb/sthfor granted(因习以为常)对不予重视；(因视为当然而)不把当回事 I take it for granted(that)you have read this book 我认为你一定读过这本书。 He never praises his wife： he just takes he
11、r for granted 他从不夸妻子，只是觉得她做的一切理当如此。,活学活用 用恰当词语填空 I just took_for granted that hed always be around 答案：it 句意：我还想当然地以为他总能随叫随到呢。take it for granted(that.)表示“认为是理所当然的”。,3hesitate vi犹豫；踌躇 Dont hesitate about thatDo it at once！ 关于此事不要再犹豫了。马上去做吧！ I didnt hesitate for a moment about taking the job 我毫不犹豫地接受了
12、那份工作。,知识拓展 (1)hesitate to do sth做某事犹豫不决 (2)hesitation n犹豫；踌躇 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 Without any hesitation，he jumped into the river to save the drowning child 他毫不犹豫地跳下河去救溺水的孩子。,活学活用 (1)完成句子 他毫不犹豫地接受了邀请。 He accepted the invitation _ _(hesitate) 对于买新车一事，你还在犹豫不决吗？ Do you still _ _ _ a new car？(buy) 答
13、案：without hesitation hesitate about buying,(2)补全句子 我们将为你服务。如果你有其他问题，尽管来找我们好了。 We are at your serviceDont_ _ _ _ _if you have any further problems 答案：hesitate to turn to us,4mistaken adj(见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的 If Im not mistaken，thats the man we saw on the bus 要是我没认错人的话，我们在公共汽车上看见的就是那个男子。 知识拓展 be mistaken a
14、bout.对持错误的见解 mistake.for.把错认为 mistake sb/sth误解/误会某人/某事 mistake n错误 by mistake 错误地,He is mistaken about happiness 他对幸福持有错误的见解。 This time we find that the bees mistake red for dark grey or black 这时我们发现，蜜蜂错把红色当成深灰色或黑色。 I hope you will forgive me for opening your letter by mistake 我误拆了您的信，期望您原谅。,活学活用 完成
15、句子 (1)To some extent，you_ _ _(误会)him (2)Deep in thought，I got on the train_ _(错误地) (3)在过去人们把信仰错认为科学。 In the old days people _ _ _ _ _ _ 答案：(1)were mistaken about (2)by mistake (3)mistook their beliefs for the science,5classify vt编排；分类；归类 The books in the library are classified by subject 图书馆的书是按科目分类
16、的。 We can classify these titles into three headings 我们可以将这些题目加以分类成三个主题。 The government classified such people as middle peasants 政府把这样的人归类为中等农民。,知识拓展 be classified into被分成 be classified as被划分为 classified adj分类的；归类的 classification nU分类；分级；C类别；等级,图解助记,比较网站 classify，sort，organize与arrange 这些动词均含“使有条理，安排
17、”之意。 (1)classify指按照事物类型、质量或是否相似进行分类。 We will classify these subjects under three topics 我们将把这些问题分成三个主题。 (2)sort 通常指根据类型或种类分类或整理选择。 I sorted the shoes into pairs 我把鞋一双双整理好。,(3)organize 指按计划或需要把人或物安排组织成一个整体。 A search party was organized to look for the man trapped in the snow 为了寻找在雪中被困的人，我们成立了一个搜索队。 (
18、4)arrange 指按计划、秩序、需要和可能等进行安排。 A special show was arranged to admit free the family members of the miners 安排了一个专场来免费招待矿工家属。,活学活用 (1)用classify的适当形式填空 People who work in libraries spend a lot of time _ books Only eleven of these accidents were _ as major The _ of fish is extremely complicated If you lo
19、ok in the _ part of the telephone book youll find plenty of hotels 答案：classifying classified classification classified,(2)用恰当词语填空 Would you classify her novels _ serious literature or as mere entertainment？ 答案：as 句意：你认为她的小说属于文学类呢，还是属于通俗读物类？classify sb/sthas sth表示“划分；界定”。,6remark n谈论；言论；评述 vt& vi谈论；评
20、论；说起 常用表达：make a remark/remarks on/about 就发表意见；对评头品足 make no remark 什么也不说；不加评论 remark that 评论 remark on/upon 谈论/评论,He made a number of rude remarks about the food here 关于这里的食物他做了许多无礼的评论。 A local newspaper remarked that car accidents were on the decrease due to the forceful law 一家地方报纸评论说由于强有力的法律措施，车祸
21、在减少。 ProfSmith remarked on the difference between the two dictionaries 史密斯教授谈到了这两本词典的不同之处。,知识拓展 remarkable adj引人注目的；不寻常的；非凡的 pass remarks about/at sb议论某人,活学活用 完成句子 (1)Please_ _/_ _ _ _(说一说/评论一下)“One World One Dream”，the theme of the Beijing Olympics (2)You might engage in small talk and_ _ /_ _ _ _(
22、谈谈，说一说)the weather，your job or current events 答案：(1)remark on/make a remark on (2)remark about/make a remark about,7betray vt出卖；背叛；显露出(本来面目) In failing to return the money he betrayed our trust 他未能归还那笔钱从而辜负了我们的信任。 His voice betrayed the worry he was trying to hide 他的声音掩盖不了他内心的担忧。 His accent at once
23、betrayed the fact that he was a foreigner 他的口音立即显现出他是一个外国人的事实。,知识拓展 betraysth/sbto.向出卖/背叛某事/某人 betrayn(to be)/that 无意中显示；暴露 betray ones country to the enemy 卖国；做卖国贼 betray state secrets 泄露国家机密 betray a secret to sb向某人泄露秘密 betray ones trust 辜负某人的信任 betray oneself 暴露本来面目；原形毕露 betrayal n背叛；出卖 a betraya
24、l of my principles 对我的原则的背弃行为 an act of betrayal 背叛的行为,注意：betray的用法和意思与give away相近。如： He gave away the state secrets to the enemy 他向敌人泄露了国家机密。 His accent gave him away 他的口音把他暴露了。,活学活用 完成句子 (1)For years，the man has been_state secrets _ (向出卖)foreign countries (2)Quite a lot of greedy people will_ _(原形
25、毕露)when tempted by money (3)I dont want to _ _ all my secrets(泄露)(用give的相关词组) 答案：(1)betraying；to (2)betray themselves (3)give away,8condemn vt判刑；判处(某人某种刑罚)；声讨； 谴责；迫使接受困境 The editor of the newspaper was condemned as lacking integrity 这家报纸的主编被指责为不够正直。 As an old person，one is often condemned to live al
26、one 老年人常出于无奈而独自生活。,知识拓展 (1)condemn sb/sthfor sth由于某事而谴责某人或某事 condemn sbto do sth某人注定要做某事 condemn sbs behaviour谴责某人的举动 be condemned to被宣告 condemn sbto death判某人死刑,(2)condemnation n定罪；谴责；指责 conditional condemnation 缓刑 social condemnation 社会谴责 (3)condemnable adj该罚的；接受责备的 condemned adj已被定罪的；已被定罪者使用的；受谴责的
27、,比较网站 condemn，scold，blame与accuse 这些动词均含有“责备，非难”之意。 (1)condemn正式用词，表示谴责，有较强的司法意味，侧重从道义或原则上的谴责。 We condemn cruelty and cruel people 我们谴责残忍行为和残忍的人。 (2)scold普通用词，多指上级对下级、长辈对后辈或雇主对雇员的态度粗暴、言词激烈的数落。 Did you scold her for breaking it？ 她把那件东西打破了，你骂她了吗？,(3)blame普通用词，语气较弱，仅是一般的责难、归咎于，不含用语言责骂之意。 She blamed him
28、for the failure of their marriage/blamed the failure of their marriage on him 她把婚姻的触礁归咎于他。 (4)accuse语气比blame强，本义为归罪，可用作指非难或谴责之意。 Man often accuses nature for his own misfortunes 人类常把自己的不幸归咎于天。,活学活用 (1)完成句子 The criminal _ _ _ _ (被判处死刑) His illness _ _ _ _ _ _(使他卧床) all the time 答案：was condemned to de
29、ath condemned him to be in bed,(2)用恰当形式填空 He was condemned_(spend) the rest of the football season on the bench 答案：to spend 句意：他无可奈何地只得在这个足球赛季剩下的时间里作替补队员。condemn sbto sth表示“迫使接受困境(或不愉快的状况)”。,9acquaintance n相识；熟人；了解 He was my closest acquaintance 他是我的老相识。 常用搭配：make ones acquaintance结识；与相识 make the ac
30、quaintance of sb have some acquaintance with熟悉/了解 have a little acquaintance with sb/sth稍微了解 have no acquaintance with不熟悉/了解,Im pleased to make your acquaintance 我非常高兴结识你。 I have some acquaintance with the language 我懂得这门语言。 I had little acquaintance with modern poetry 我对现代诗所知甚少。 特别提示：acquaintance用作不
31、可数名词，表“熟悉，认识”，有时在其前加不定冠词，表某种程度的熟悉与了解，与with连用；用作可数名词时，表“熟悉的人”。,知识拓展 acquaint vt使熟悉；了解 acquaint sbwith 使某人了解 be acquainted withbe familiar with对熟悉 He quickly acquainted himself with the facts of the case 他很快熟悉了案情。,活学活用 (1)完成句子 我懂一点儿俄语。 I _ _ _ _ _ _ 请把这件事的情况告诉我。 Please _ me with the facts _ the case 答
32、案：(1)had a little acquaintance with Russian acquaint； of,(2)用恰当词语填空 We have been acquainted _ each other for a long time 答案：with be acquainted with.“熟悉”。句意：我们互相认识很长时间了。,10superior adj优秀的；较高的；上级的 n上级；长官 This handbag is made of superior leather 这只手提包由上等皮革制成。 Hes my immediate superior 他是我的顶头上司。 特别提示：su
33、perior adj优秀的；较高的 隐含着比较意义，没有比较等级。在与另一事物进行比较时，与之搭配的介词要用to，不能用than。,知识拓展 be superior to.比优越(更好、强) be inferior to.低于；不如；在之下 be senior to.比年长(资深) be junior to.比年轻(资浅) Nobody wants you to be superior to them 没有人愿意你超出他们。 He is senior to me 他比我年长。,活学活用 完成句子 (1)This model is technically_ _(优于)its competitor
34、s (2)There are some people_ _ _(级别比我低) 答案：(1)superior to (2)junior to me,1bring sb/sthto life 使更有趣；使更生动 The new teacher really brought French to life for us 新来的老师给我们把法语教得生动活泼。 Flowers can bring a dull room back to life 鲜花可使沉闷的房间恢复生气。,知识拓展 (1)come to life 变得活跃；动起来；醒过来 (2)come around/round 恢复知觉；苏醒 (3)
35、come to oneself/ones senses 苏醒,活学活用 (1)补全句子 我们邀请特德吧有他到就会热闹起来。 Lets invite Tedhe knows how to _ a party to _ 答案：bring；life 句意：bring sb/sthto life表示“使更有趣； 使更生动”。,(2)用恰当词语或形式填空 He was down at the mouth all evening，but as soon as his girl friend came in he came_life 答案：to 句意：他一晚上都垂头丧气，但他的女朋友一来，他就活跃起来了。c
36、ome to life 表示“变得更有趣(或使人兴奋)；变得活跃”。,2take.for.把看作；误认为 I wont tell her the secretwhat do you take me for？ 我不会把这秘密告诉她的你把我当什么人了？ Even the expert took the painting for a genuine of Van Gogh 连专家都误认为这幅画是梵高的真迹。,知识拓展 take.to be/as 把看作；误认为 mistake.for.误将认作 They just take me as a child 他们把我当作一个孩子对待。,活学活用 用恰当词语
37、或形式填空 (1)I _ (take)for a detective by the family next door 答案：was taken 句意：隔壁那家人误认为我是一名侦探。take.for.“误认为”，符合题意。 (2)She took what he said_a compliment 答案：as 句意：她把他的话看作是恭维话。take sth(as sth.) |take sth(to do sth)表示“领会；理解；考虑”。例如：What did you take his comments to mean？你明白他的评论是什么意思吗？,3pass.off as.(把某人)改变或冒
38、充成 She passed herself off as an experienced actress 她冒充有经验的演员。 He passed his secretary off as his wife 他让秘书冒充他的妻子。,知识拓展 pass away去世 pass by通过；经过；未影响 pass for/as(错误地)被看作 pass out昏过去；失去知觉 pass down(世代)相传,pass on转交；递给；传给 pass.on to.把传递给 pass over忽略；避免提及或考虑 pass up放弃；拒绝 pass off进行到最后；(以某种方式)发生并完成 pass t
39、hrough经过；路过,活学活用 填入适当的介副词 (1)He escaped by passing himself _ as a guard (2)His mother passed _ last year because of cancer (3)I passed _ your house (4)The good tradition has been passed _ from generation to generation (5)She passed _ a difficult period after her marriage failed 答案：(1)off (2)away (3)
40、by (4)down (5)through,4in terms of 就来说；从角度 He often talks about his girlfriend in terms of love 他经常用充满爱的语言谈论他的女朋友。 It was a bad year for films，in terms of both quantity and quality 今年的电影无论从数量上还是质量上都说不上好。 The job is great in terms of salary，but it has its disadvantages 就薪金而言，这个工作倒是挺不错的，但它也有不利之处。,知识拓展
41、 come to terms with 达成协议；和好；接受；适应 be on good/bad terms 关系良好/不好 in the long/short term就长远/短期而言 in ones terms在某人看来 on equal terms 在平等的条件下 其他由“in名词of”构成的短语： in memory of为了纪念 in case of以防；万一 in charge of负责；管理 in face of面临；不顾,in favour of支持；有利于 in need of需要 in search of搜寻 in possession of占有，拥有 in honour
42、of纪念，尊重 in view of鉴于，考虑到 in spite of尽管 in praise of赞扬 in place of代替 in fear of担心，害怕,活学活用 (1)完成句子 就钱而论，他们很富有。 _ _ _ _，theyre quite rich 他多年来一直与父亲关系不好。 He had been _ _ _ _ his father for years 答案：In terms of money on bad terms with,(2)补全句子 It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated_ _
43、 _(从的角度)overall quality Learning is not always easy，but it is always beneficial_ _ _ _(从长远的角度看) This project is_ _ _ _(迫切需要)funding 答案：in terms of in the long term in great/urgent need of,5generally speaking一般来说 Generally speaking，women live longer than men 一般来说，女人比男人长寿。 知识拓展 (1)在某些结构中，如果主语和逻辑主语不一致，
44、在非谓语动词前不带逻辑主语是因为其逻辑主语是泛指的人称。类似结构除了generally speaking还有exactly speaking/strictly speaking/to be honest/to tell you the truth等。,Judging from what you say，he ought to succeed 从你的话看，他应当能成功。 Taking everything into consideration，you should leave 考虑到各种因素，你最好离开。,(2)当句子含有先行主语it或there时，有时作状语的分词短语可以与先行主语不一致。 Having so little time，there was not much that I could do 由于时间很少，我能做的事很有限。 Being French，its surprising that shes such a terrible cook 她是法国人，做饭却做得那么糟，这真是令人感到惊讶。,
