1、A land of diversity,Unit 1,Section Using Language,Unit 1,词汇过关 1_(vt) 指出；表明；暗示 _(n) 指示，标志 _(n) 指示物(器)；指示者 2_(n) 行李 (同义词)_行李 3_(adj)显而易见的；显然的；表面上的 _(adv),indicate indication indicator luggagebaggage apparent apparently,4_(v)申请；使用 _(n)申请人 5_(n)处罚，惩罚 _(vt) 惩罚 6_(n)正义；公平 _(adj)正义的；公正的；合理的 7_(v)改革；革新 _(n)
2、改革家,apply applicant punishment punish justice just reform reformist,8_(n)(公车)售票员；列车员；(车队)指挥 _(v)指导，指挥；管理 9occur (vi)发生；出现 _(同义词或短语) 10slip (vi) 滑动，滑行 _/_(过去式，过去分词)(n) 滑动，滑倒,conductor conducttake place/happen/come about,slipped slipped,短语自查 1be shaped like _ 2draw/make a distinction _ 3a good/great m
3、any _ 4apply for _ 5reform the system _ 6背靠背 _ 7做评论 _ 8与合作或一起工作 _ 9用线画出范围；标出界线 _ 10包括；吸收；理解；欺骗 _,形状像 区分 许多；很多 申请；请示得到 改革体制 back to back make a comment team up with mark out take in,经典句式 1_ a couple from my hotel (Peter and Terri) and hired a car 同饭店里的一对夫妻(彼得和泰莉)做伴，一起租了一辆小汽车。 2Theres a fascinating dr
4、ive _ for tourists 有一种专为旅游者选定的驾车游活动。 答案：1Teamed up with 2marked out,语篇理解 Fill in the blanks according to the text GEORGES DIARY 12TH14TH JUNE GEORGES DIARY 12TH14TH JUNE,答案：1Bus 2San Francisco Bay 3Fishermans Wharf 4Exhausted 579km roundtrip 6Chinatown 7museum 8Ferry 9Angel Island 10the Golden Gate
5、Bridge 11Thoughtful,1apparently adv看来；显然；显然地；显而易见地 Apparently，they are getting married soon 很显然，他们要结婚了。 I thought he had found a new job，but apparently he hasnt 我原以为他找到了新工作，但显然还没有。,知识拓展 apparent adj显然的；显而易见的；表面上的 It is apparent that he knew nothing about how to repair cars 很明显，他对怎样修理小汽车一窍不通。,活学活用 补全
6、句子 显而易见，这个女孩儿没明白老师所说的。 _ _ _ _ _ _what the teacher had said 答案：Apparently the girl didnt take in,2slip v滑落；滑倒；悄悄疾行；溜；滑动；滑行 n滑倒；差错；滑动,As he ran up the stairs，his foot slipped and he fell 他上楼梯时脚一滑摔倒了。 The thief slipped out by the back door 那个小偷从后门溜走了。 One slip and you could fall to your injury 滑倒一下你可能
7、就会摔伤。 He recited the whole poem without a single slip 他准确无误地背完了整首诗。,知识拓展 slip out 无意说出 slip up 疏忽；不小心出错 a slip of the tongue口误,活学活用 (1)选词填空(slip/slide) Boys and girls，dont throw watermelon skins about！Others might_over them and fall down 答案：slip 句意：孩子们，不要到处乱扔西瓜皮！别人踩上会滑倒摔跤的。slip“滑动；滑行；摔跤”，符合题意。 (2)补全
8、句子 抱歉我说了那件事，只是无意中说出的。 Im sorry I said thatIt just_ _ 答案：slipped out,3hire vt租用；雇用 n租用；租金 Can I hire the car for three days？ 我能租这辆汽车用三天吗？ The cost includes the hire of the hall 费用包括礼堂租金。,知识拓展 let out sthon hire 出租某物 be in the hire of sb为某人所雇用 work for hire 当雇工 a hired farmhand 雇农 For Hire 空车(出租车的标示)
9、for/on hire 出租,比较网站 hire，employ与rent,She hasnt been employed (has not had a job) for six months now 她现在已半年没有工作了。 Is that your own computer，or do you rent it？ 这电脑是你自己的，还是租来的？,活学活用 (1)完成句子 他父亲雇了一个园艺师种花。 His father_a gardener to plant flowers 我哥哥经常在夏天租船去钓鱼。 During the summer，my brother often_a boat and
10、 goes fishing 答案：hired hires,(2)用恰当形式填空 It is said that the headmistress_(hire)three months ago will soon_(fire) 答案：hired； be fired 句意：据说三个月前受聘的那位女校长很快就要被解雇。hire表示“雇用”；fire表示“解雇”。第一个空是过去分词作定语表示被动，第二个空用被动语态表示被解雇。,4authority n权威；权力；当局；官方 He is an authority on English 他是英语方面的权威。 You dont have any autho
11、rity for entering this houseIts private 你们没有权力进入这所房子，这是住宅。 The authorities have taken measures to protect the trees 当局已经采取措施保护这些树。,知识拓展 abuse ones authority 滥用职权 be an authority on 在方面是权威 by the authority of 蒙的许可 have authority over 对有权力 in authority 权力；当权(地位),活学活用 补全句子 (1)家长对他们的孩子具有法律权益。 Parents_le
12、gal_ _their children (2)这里谁管事？ Who is _ _here？ (3)他是法国文学方面的权威。 He is_ _ _French literature,(4)他们无权封闭河道。 They_ _ _ _close the canal 答案：(1)have；authority over (2)in authority (3)an authority on (4)have no authority to,5reform vt& vi改革；革新；改造 nC，U改革；改造；改良 Theyve reformed the education system to fit in w
13、ith the new situation 他们改革了教育制度，以适应新的形势。 The reform in teaching methods is warmly welcomed by students 教学方法的改革受到了学生们的热烈欢迎。,知识拓展 reform the healthcare system 改革医疗保健制度 reform oneself 改过自新 education reform 教育改革 a reform in teaching methods 教学方法的改革,活学活用 补全句子 我尽量使他改过自新，但是徒劳无功。 I tried_ _ _，but in vain 答案
14、：to reform him,6grasp vt抓住；领会 n(常用单数)紧抓；领会；能力所及 Make sure you grasp the rope with both hands 一定要用双手抓紧绳索。 They failed to grasp the full significance of his remarks 他们没有领会他的话的全部意义。 She grasped at his coat as he rushed past her 他从她身边冲过去时，她使劲抓住了他的上衣。 Peace was not completely beyond his grasp 和平并非完全是他力所不
15、及的事。,知识拓展 (1)grasp sbby the shoulders/arm/hand 抓住某人的肩膀/胳膊/手 grasp a chance/an opportunity抓住机会 grasp at sth尽力抓住 (2)have a good/poor grasp of.对理解得很好/差 within ones grasp 为某人力所能及的；为某人所能理解的 beyond ones graspbeyond the grasp of sb 为某人所不能理解的；为某人力所不及的,活学活用 (1)补全句子 她时刻准备着抓住任何机会去提高英语。 She is ready to_ _ _to i
16、mprove her English 看来你对这个题目理解得很透彻。 You seem to_ _ _ _ _the subject 答案：grasp any opportunity have a good grasp of,(2)用恰当词语填空 Have you passed the English exam？ Well，success is _my grasp 答案：within 句意：你这次英语考试及格了吗？噢，成功在我的掌控之中(即考试及格了)。within ones grasp在某人的控制之中。,7nowhere adv无处；到处都无 This animal is found in
17、Australia，and nowhere else 这种动物生长在澳大利亚，别处没有。 知识拓展 get/go nowhere毫无进展 nowhere to be found/seen哪儿也找不到/看不到 nowhere in sight不可能看见 get sbnowhere(让某人)毫无进展,活学活用 完成句子 (1)我们仅有1美元，远不够去买那些可口的食物。 We only had 1 and that was_ _ _ to buy some delicious food (2)我们就此事讨论了一上午，结果毫无进展。 We discussed it all morning but_ _
18、,(3)如果你事事都为你儿子去做，就会让他毫无进展。 If you do everything for your son，youll_ _ _ 答案：(1)nowhere near enough (2)got/went nowhere (3)get him nowhere,1team up with 与合作或一起工作 They team up with another family to rent a house 他们与另一家合租一所房子。 The two companies have teamed up to produce new software 两家公司联手生产新软件。 He team
19、ed up with a friend and set up a trade business 他与一个朋友联合，做起了买卖。,知识拓展 cooperate with 与合作 If you can cooperate with each other，everything should run smoothly 如果你们能互相配合，一切都会顺利的。,活学活用 补全句子 他情愿独自经商，而不愿与人合伙。 He preferred to go into business alone rather than to_ _ _anyone else 答案：team up with team up (wit
20、h sb) 表示“合作；(与某人)结成一队”。,2mark out画线；标出的界限；选出；选定 A volleyball court had been marked out on the grass 排球场已经在草坪上画了出来。 Who will be marked out for this intensive training？ 谁将被选定参加这期强化训练？,知识拓展 mark down记下；(商品)减价；给低分 mark for life留下终生的伤痕 mark off划出(界限，范围)；划分开 mark up提高；标记 mark with以为标记；以表明 make a mark做记号 J
21、ust a momentLet me mark down your name and address 等一下，让我把你的姓名和地址记下来。 Gas has been marked up recently 最近汽油已涨价。,活学活用 (1)补全句子 城市的很多街道已被标出来要拓宽。 Many streets in this city have been_ _for extension 城市里许多树因为文化保护已经被标记出来。 Many streets in this city_ _ _ _for cultural protection 答案：marked out have been marked
22、 out,(2)用恰当词语填空 The children went out together and marked _a tennis court on the lawn 答案：out 句意：孩子们一起出去了，在草坪上画了个网球场。mark out“画出界线”。,3take in (1)包括；囊括；包含 You can also take in some of the notable architectural monuments 你也可以将一些著名的纪念性建筑包括在参观的项目中。 (2)欺骗；蒙骗 Dont be taken in by his charmhes ruthless 不要被他那
23、迷人的风度所蒙蔽，其实他冷酷无情。,(3)理解；领会；记住 I couldnt take in the meaning of the word 我不能够理解这个词的含义。 (4)吸入，吞入(体内) Fish take in oxygen through their gills 鱼用鳃吸取氧气。,知识拓展 take down取下；记下；拆卸 take on开始雇用；呈现；受欢迎 take back收回；使回想起 take off脱下；起飞；开始成功 take for认为；误认为 take.as.把理解为/当作 take over接管；接任 take out带出去 take apart拆开 tak
24、e up占据；开始做,活学活用 (1)用take短语填空 (2015真题改编陕西)Peter will_his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month 答案：take up 句意：Peter在下个月底将从事旅行社负责人的职位。take up拿起，开始从事；符合题意。 Once they are out on the street，the cars will_air and replace it with poison gases 答案：take in 句意：汽车一旦出厂开到大街上，就会吸进空气，排出有毒气体。
25、take in表示“吸入，吞入(体内)”。,(2)完成句子 变色龙可以变成周围环境的颜色。 The chameleon can_ _the colours of its background 给我开了一些止痛药片。 I was given some pills to_ _the pain 答案：take on take away,4a great/good many许多；很多 Today a great many students were absent 今天有不少学生缺席。 A great many problems have arisen 许多问题已经出现了。 A great many o
26、f us dont like speaking English in class 我们当中许多人不喜欢在课堂上讲英语 A great many of the guests joined the picnic in the courtyard 许多客人加入到院子里的野餐,注意：a great many后一般不用of，但后接代词或所修饰的名词前有定冠词the，后接指示代词these，those，物主代词my，their等时，需接of。,答案：(1)a great many (2)a great deal of (3)A good many of,1Apparently hed been shock
27、ed when he saw a terrible accident in which a trams brakes failed，the conductor could not control the situation and the tram slipped down the hill dragging the horses with it 他曾经目睹了一起可怕的交通事故：一辆轨道车刹车失灵，售票员控制不了局面，这辆轨道车连同拉车的马一起从山上滑了下来，很明显这让他感到震惊。,(1)本句的主句是apparently hed been shocked。when引导时间状语从句，该从句含有i
28、n which引导的定语从句，修饰accident。in which引导的定语从句中又有三个并列分句：a trams brakes failed，the conductor could not control the situation和the tram slipped down the hill。 (2)现在分词短语dragging the horses with it在此作伴随状语。现在分词(短语)在句中作状语还可表示时间、条件、原因、方式、结果等，它的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。,She greeted me，smiling 她笑着与我打招呼。 He left，saying nothing
29、 他什么也没说就离开了。,巧学助记 现在分词(短语)与其逻辑主语是主谓关系；过去分词(短语)与其逻辑主语是动宾关系。 Not having enough hands，we turned to them for help 由于没有足够的人手，我们向他们寻求帮助。 Taught by the teacher，they had made great progress 在老师的教导下，他们取得了很大的进步。,活学活用 用恰当形式填空 (2015真题改编安徽)_(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of
30、 the worst mistakes you make 答案：Ignoring 句意：忽视这两项研究结果的差异将会是你所犯的最严重错误之一。句子缺少主语，ignore的逻辑主语是you，两者是主谓关系，因此用动名词作主语。,2Their miserable stay seemed to be punishment rather than justice and freedom to them 悲惨的境遇对他们来说似乎是一种惩罚而谈不上公正和自由。 rather than 表示“而不是”，是一个并列连词，常用于“平行结构”中，它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句
31、、不定式、动词等。,(1)连接两个名词或代词 He is an explorer rather than a sailor 与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。 (2)连接两个形容词 The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap 与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。 (3)连接两个介词短语 We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall 我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。,(4)连接两个动名词 She enjoys singi
32、ng rather than dancing 她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。 (5)连接两个不定式 I decided to write rather than(to)telephone 我决定写信而不打电话。 Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad，he sold them at half price 他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。(注：rather than 后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to。但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to 的不定式。),(6)连接两个动词 He ran rather than walked
33、 他是跑来的，而不是走来的。 (7)连接两个分句 We should help him rather than he should help us 是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。,知识拓展 would do.rather than do./would rather do.than do.宁愿做而不愿做 prefer to do.rather than do.更愿意做而不愿做,活学活用 (1)翻译句子 她宁愿死也不愿背叛国家。 _ 我更愿意在家呆着，不想去购物。 _ 答案：She would die rather than betray her country(She would rat
34、her die than betray her country) I prefer to stay at home rather than go shopping,(2)补全句子 You seemed to be impressed by his skill Not exactly It was his courage_(而不是)his skill that really impressed me 答案：rather than 句意：“你好像对他的技能印象深刻。”“不完全是，是他的勇气而非技能真正使我印象深刻。”rather than“而不是”，符合题意。,写作指导 本单元的写作任务是学会描写
35、某一地方的短文，此类写作多属说明文。因此应注意说明文的特点，应按照一定的顺序来写。首先对其进行总体介绍，然后依次描写其位置、面积、周边环境、交通、人口、历史、特色等，最后进行结尾。,常用词汇 1位置(location)： 1)lies in/to/on. 2)There lies. 3)is located/situated in 4) stretches along. 5)at the foot of,2面积(area)： 1) covers an area of. 2) takes up. 3)has an area of. 4)with an area of. 5)the size of
36、 our city is. 3周边环境(surroundings)： 1) faces 2) surrounded by. 3)There stands.,4交通(transportation)： 1)It is very convenient for. 2)The best/nearest way to.is. 3)It takes.to take a taxi fromto. 4)It is only a few bus stops from. It is within easy reach，not far from highway,5人口(population)： 1)has a pop
37、ulation of. 2)with a population of. 3)The population of.is. 4)Forty percent of the population are. 5)There are. 6历史(history)： 1)has a history of. 2)with a history of. 3)has witnessed too much.in history 4)old village for.years,7名胜(places of interest)： 1)is rich in 2)is known as. 3)is famous for. 4)i
38、s home to. 5) attracts. 6).is a feast for the mind as well as the eyes,8特色(something special)： 1) The place is famous for. 2)The special character of the place is. 3)Something special of the place is. 4)be native to./a native of.,话题导入 假设你是李华，是西安某宾馆的接待员。有一批外国游客刚刚抵达。请你用英语向他们简要介绍一下西安的情况。主要内容包括：,注意：1词数：
39、100120。 2可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 _,写作词汇热身 1排行，等级_ 2拥有人口_ 3名胜古迹_ 4从角度讲_,写作表达练习 1在中国整个历史中，有13个王朝曾把西安当作首都。 _ _ 2西安是拥有700万人口的大城市。 _ _ 3从接受高等教育方面讲，西安排全国第四。 _ _,参考答案 写作词汇热身：1rank 2with a population of 3places of interest 4in terms of 写作表达练习：1Throughout Chinas long history，thirteen dynasties made Xian their c
40、apital 2Its a city of large size with a population of over 7,000,000 3Xian ranks the fourth in the country in terms of higher education,名师点评 本文达到了描写地点的四项基本要求：基本特征；遵循一定的顺序，运用恰当的方法进行说明；语言准确无误；用列数字、作比较等明确说明了介绍的地点，条理清楚，脉络分明，语言平实，通俗易懂。 用了一些比较高级的结构，如：Xian has been developing rapidlyWhats more，the city is
41、very beautiful and enjoys an agreeable climate等，增加了文章的文采，使所写内容打动读者，达到最佳的表达效果。,单词拼写 15,000 head of_(牛) died of the disease in one month 2Theres room for one more piece of_(行李) 3They_(插入) a tube in his mouth to help him breathe 4Today we_(哀悼) for all those who died in the two World Wars 5The rocks sti
42、ck out of the water at a 45degree _ (角),6I have no doubt that the man is guilty and that he deserves the_(惩罚) 7The driver had to b_suddenly to avoid a dog on the road 8She now has a_over the people who used to be her bosses 9I dont think youve quite g_the seriousness of the situation 10The childrens
43、 poor health was a_from their physical appearance,答案：1cattle 2luggage 3inserted 4mourn 5angle 6punishment 7brake 8authority 9grasped 10apparent,用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空 team up with， mark out， rather than， take in， feel like， back to back， go exploring， apply for， a good/great many， settle in 1When we first got to America，we bought a map on which the streets that each parade would travel along were_ 2Lydia doesnt_studying abroadHer parents are old 3In New Orleans we_several other people，so we could enjoy Mardi Gras in safety,
