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高中英语(人教版,必修一)课时作业:Unit 5 第3课时.doc.doc

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1、Period Three Using Language.语境填词1They will start their project to help the poor children to be _ (教育) in the west of China.2We hope that you will give _ (看法,观点) and suggestions about our work.3He killed a boy,so he was _ (判刑)to death.4He managed to _ (逃脱) from the big fire into the street.5London is

2、 full of homeless people _( 乞讨) in the streets.6It is always better to share your worries and troubles with your friends or _ (亲戚)7I cant stand some people s _ (残忍) to animals.8The horse bolted(脱彊)in _ (恐怖) at the sound of the gun.词义辨析1用 educate,bring up 或 teach 的适当形式填空(1)The girl has been well _ in

3、 Peking University.(2)My friend was _ by his uncle in the countryside.(3)Mr. Wang _ me Chinese.(4)All of us have been _ at college.2用 reward,award 或 prize 的适当形式填空(1)He won the first _ in the 100 metres race.(2)Is that how you _ me for my help?(3)The Olympic winner received a gold medal as a(n)_(4)Sh

4、e offered a(n) _ of $500 for the lost necklace.3用 put up,set up,build 或 found 的适当形式填空(1)They _ a small hospital for the wounded.(2)They _ a tent by the fire.(3)They _ their homes and made their farms there.(4)They _ a new university near the city.(5)The house is _ of wood.完成句子1说慢点,好让我听明白。Say it slow

5、ly _ I can understand you.2只是到了战后,他才回到自己的祖国。_ after the war _ to his motherland.3她第一次看到汤姆的时候,他躺在床上。_,he was lying in bed.4在我看来,考试作弊是不对的。_,its wrong to cheat in examinations.5他所做的的确对我们有益。What he does _ good to us.单项填空1The main difference between a successful person and a common person is that when th

6、ey are both in trouble,the former never _.Aloses the heart Bloses heartCloses his heart Dloses hearts2The man has _ for four years and he is popular with the people in the country.Acome to power Bcome to the powerCbeen in power Dbeen in the power3My sister advised me that I _ accept the invitation.A

7、could Bwould Cmust Dshould4Mr.White _ at 830 for the meeting,but he didnt show up.Ashould have arrived Bshould arriveCshould have had arrived Dshould be arriving5Let s think of a situation _ this idiom can be used.Athat Bwhich Cas Dwhere6For all these years,I have been working for others.Im hoping I

8、ll _ my own business someday. Aturn up Bfix up Cset up Dmake up7She asked us not to make any noise _ waking the baby.Afor fear of Bin fear ofCin fear that Dfor fear that8My adviser encouraged _ a summer course to improve my writing skills.Afor me taking Bme takingCfor me to take Dme to take9Effectiv

9、e measures must be taken in no time to keep the lake _.Afrom farther pollutionBbeing further pollutedCfrom being further pollutedDfurther polluting10How did you find your visit to the museum ,Jack?_.ABy taking a No.7 busBOh,wonderful,indeedCA friend showed me the way thereDI went there alone.阅读理解TIM

10、E IS MONEYA proverb(谚语 )says:Time is money.But in my opinion,time is even more valuable than money.Why?Because when money is spent,we can earn it back.However,when time is gone,it will never return.This is the reason why we must value time.There is no doubt that the time we have is unusually limited

11、.So even an hour is extremely precious.We should make full use of our time to do useful things.As students,we must not relax our efforts to engage(从事于)in our studies so as to serve our society and our nation in the future.But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance

12、 of time.They spend their valuable time smoking,drinking and so on.They do not realize that wasting time is equal to wasting a part of their valuable life.In a word,we should get into a good habit of saving time.Do not put off what can be done today until tomorrow.Laziness will not only bring us fai

13、lure but also lead us to the road of poverty.1When we say“Time is money.” ,we mean“_”ATime is equal to dollars,pounds etc.BTime is goldCTime is valuableDWe must spend time in buying goods2People who spend time smoking,drinking _.Ado not know how to kill time as clearly as othersBdoubt that they will

14、 become more dangerous to societyCrealize how important their lives areDwaste their whole lives without realizing the importance of time3If people get lazy,_.Athey will bring us failureBthey are likely to failCthey are usually busy smoking,drinking and so onDthey will lead us to the road of poverty4

15、According to this passage, the writer considers that _.Amoney can be spent but time can notBtime is not equal to moneyCtime is twice as valuable as moneyDmoney is not more valuable than time5Being students,we must _.Awork hard at our subjectsBdo whatever we want to doCnot always engage ourselves in

16、our lessonsDhave a rest now,then we can get relaxed from our busy studiesThe reason why.is/was that.The reason why we dont trust him is that he has often lied.我们不信任他的原因是他经常撒谎。The reason why she was ill was that she had eaten bad meat.她生病的原因是她吃了变质的肉。【答案解析】Period Three Using Language.1.educated 2.opin

17、ions 3.sentenced 4.escape 5begging 6.relatives 7.cruelty 8.terror.1(1)educated (2)brought up (3)teaches (4)educated解析 educate 主要指接受系统、规范的文化和学业方面的教育。可用 well 修饰。bring up 主要指在家族或社会上培养或抚养长大。teach 含 “教、教导 ”的意思,指对某一学科知识或技能进行系统传授;在训练、培养或工作等方面给予指导。2(1)prize (2)reward (3)award (4)reward解析 reward 指对某人的工作或服务等的

18、报答。也指因帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的赏金、报酬。award 指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励,往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或资金的多少,多指奖状或其他表彰物。prize 指赢得比赛所获得的资金或有价值的东西。3(1)set up (2)put up (3)built (4)founded (5)built解析 put up 着重指建造或搭起一个具有高度的具体的物体,在口语中 set up 与 build也可用于此意。set up 意为“开办,建立 ”,常和表示组织、机构、团体等意义的名词连用。set up a school(hospital,go

19、vernment, shop,business) 建立学校( 医院、政府、商店、企业)。build 意为“建造,建立” ,是最常用词,常指建造大东西,其后可接具体的或抽象的名词。found 着重于打基础,如兴建城市,建立国家、党派,创办大学等。.1.so that 2.Only ;did he return 3.The first time she saw Tom 4.In my opinion 5.does do.1B lose heart 的含义是“ 丧失勇气或信心” ;lose ones heart 表示“爱上,喜欢” 。2C come to power 表示“ 上台,执政”侧重动作;i

20、n power 则表示“执政”的状态,可以和一段时间连用。3D advise 意为“建议” ,后面所跟的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语为“should 动词原形” ,should 可以省略。 4A should have done 是“本该做而未做”的意思。5D situation 在本句中表示“语境” ,定语从句中缺少相应的地点状语,故用where(或 in which)来引导。6C turn up “出现,找到” ;fix up“修补” ;set up“建立,成立” ;make up“编造,组成,弥补”由句意知 C 项正确。 7A for fear of“唯恐,以防” ,后跟名词或 v.in

21、g 形式;for fear that“唯恐,以防”,后跟从句。8D encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事” 。9C prevent/stop/keep sb./sth. from doing sth.“阻止某人或某物做某事” ,其中 keep后的 from 不能省略,且该题表示被动含义。10B “How do/did you find.?”为常见交际用语意思为“你认为怎么样?”相当于“what do you think of.?”句意为:你认为去博物馆的参观怎么样?的确不错。.1C “But in my opinion, time is even more valuable than money.”是本题的信息句。2D 文中第三段中“They dont realize that wasting time.”说明那些人是在浪费自己的生命。3B 学生容易误选 D,但 D 项意思与题目不相吻合,逻辑有错误。从文章最后一句可知答案。4D 根据全文可以看出作者认为金钱是无法与时间相比的,而这并不是等同,金钱在其真正的价值上无法与时间相比。5A 由文章意思可以看出,作者希望青年学生能刻苦努力学习知识,充分利用时间。

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