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高中英语 Module5 A Lesson in a Lab单元检测题 外研版必修1.doc.doc

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1、Module 5 单元检测题本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分,共 150分。考试时间 120分钟。第卷(选择题)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分 30分)第一节(共 5小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分 7.5分)听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the man mean?A. He hurts his hand.B. Hes carrying too many televisions.C. Hes v

2、ery busy.2What does the man mean?A. Chinas agriculture is more developed than that of America.B. Americans were the pioneers of farming.C. Chinese developed farming science first.3What can we learn from the conversation?A. The womans grades in science are very good.B. The woman doesnt want to take a

3、ny more science courses.C. She hasnt taken enough courses in science.4What is the womans suggestion?A. To increase their products.B. To advertise their products.C. To increase the sale of their products.5How is the weather at the weekend?A. Bright and cold. B. Wet and cold.C. Wet and cool.第二节(共 15小题

4、;每题 1.5分,满分 22.5分)听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6段材料,回答第 6至 7题。6Where is Tom?A. At the cinema.B. At the party.C. At home.7What will Bill and Tom do next Sunday?A. Go to the cinema.B. Have a picnic.C. Go t

5、o the restaurant.听第 7段材料,回答第 8至 9题。8How long have the Chinese been making paper?A. For 2000 years.B. For 3000 years.C. For 200 years.9How did Chinese keep records before writing was developed?A. By carving on animal bones.B. By carving on wood and bamboo.C. By putting stones together.听第 8段材料,回答第 10至

6、 12题。10What are over a quarter of all the worlds medicine based on?A. Animals.B. Plants.C. Human beings.11For what reason do millions of people take aspirin?A. Stopping stomachache.B. Stopping toothache.C. Stopping headache.12Whats the mans opinion?A. To save our world.B. To make people more comfort

7、able.C. To make our world cleaner.听第 9段材料,回答第 13至 16题。13What is the conference about?A. Water pollution.B. Wasting problem.C. Air pollution.14Where is the conference being held?A. At the University of California.B. At the University of Stanford.C. In San Francisco.15How long will the conference last

8、?A. One month.B. Two weeks.C. Seven days.16Who will pay the mans expenses?A. The University of Stanford.B. The government.C. The University of California.听第 10段材料,回答第 17至 20题。17In what way did scientists once think animals are different from men?A. Animals cant speak.B. Animals cant listen and write

9、.C. Animals cant make things.18Why cant ape join words to make sentences?A. Because they cant understand things.B. Because they cant learn words.C. Because they have no language.19At what age can a child speak their own language very well?A. Four or five.B. Two or three.C. Six or seven.20Which of th

10、e following do scientists not know?A. What happens inside our body when we speak.B. What the differences between men and animals are.C. Why children cant learn language.答案:15 CCBBB 610 ABACB 1115 CACBB 1620 CACAA听力原文Text 1W:Do you think you could fix the television for me today?M:Sorry, Ive got my h

11、ands full now.Text 2W:As far as I know, the agriculture of America is very developed.M:So is China. As a matter of fact, ancient Chinese were the pioneers of farming science.Text 3M:Will you take up biology and geography next term?W:Ive had enough science courses.Text 4M:What do you think we should

12、do to increase the sale of our products?W:I think its a good idea to make our products known to the public.Text 5M:Whats the weather going to be like this weekend?W:Wet and cold.Text 6W:Hello! .M:Hello! Could I speak to Tom?W:Im sorry hes out. Hes at the cinema at the moment.M:Is that Mrs Brown?W:Ye

13、s, this is Toms mother. Do you have anything important to tell him? Can I take a message?M:Sure. This is Bill. Were going to have a picnic next Sunday. Please ask him to bring some delicious food.W:OK. Ill leave the message on his desk.M: Thanks a lot. Bye!W:Bye!Text 7W:How long have the Chinese bee

14、n making paper?M:For 2000 years.W:Do you think paper is one of the most important inventions in Chinese history?M:Yes, I think so. In fact, paper is one of the four great inventions in ancient China.W:How did the Chinese keep records before writing was developed?M:People used to keep records by putt

15、ing a number of stones together.W:That sounds quite interesting. What happened after writing was developed?M:They carved words on animal bones, pieces of wood and bamboo.W:And what happened later?M:They used silk for writing; it was very light but much too expensive for everyday use.W:They were very

16、 clever, werent they?M:Yes, of course. They were the first to make paper in the world.Text 8W:Did you know that over a quarter of all the worlds medicine are based on plants?M:Yes, thats right.W:People are suffering from cancer, heart disease and high blood pressure.M:And millions of people who take

17、 aspirin to stop headache.W:They all owe their recovery, at least partly, to the powerful medical properties of plants.M:Whats the problem?W:Well, the problem is that these plants may not be there forever. For example, a single square kilometer of rainforest may contain thousands of different types

18、of plants, some of which have not been discovered.M:But people are destroying those rain forests.W:Yes, we are told that every day five kinds of plants disappear from the earth forever because of the pollution.M:Oh, help save our world for the benefit of our children and our childrens children.Text

19、9W:Why dont you sit down? Now,there are several questions I must ask if you dont mind.M:Not at all. Go ahead.W:What is the purpose of your visit to the States?M:Im going to attend a conference on air pollution.W:When and where is this conference on air pollution?M:Its being held in the first two wee

20、ks of February at the University of Stanford in California.W:Who will pay your expenses?M:The University of California. Here is the official letter of invitation.W:I see. Fine. When do you want to go?M:Id like to leave in midJanuary if my passport is ready by then.W:That shouldnt be difficult. Why d

21、ont you phone me about January 10th? I should be able to give you an answer then.M: Thank you.Text 10Man has a big brain. He can think, learn and speak. Scientists once thought that men are different from animals because they can think and learn. They know now that dogs, rats, and birds can learn to

22、o. Scientists are beginning to understand that men are different from animals because they can speak. Animals cannot speak. They make noises when they are afraid, or angry or unhappy. Apes can understand some things more quickly than humans, and one or two of them have learned a few words. But they

23、cannot join words to make sentences. They cannot think like us because they have no language. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been able to build a modern world because he has language. Every child can speak their own language very well when they are four or fivebut no animals learn to speak.

24、How do children do it? Scientists do not really know. What happens inside our body when we speak? They do not know. They only know that man can speak because he has a brain.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40分)第一节(共 15小题;每小题 2分,满分 30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhen youre curious_about somet

25、hing, and want to know more about it, you can use the way of asking questions. Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find interesting answers. The steps below can guide you during the research(研究)Step 1 On a notecard or piece of paper, write down the subject that you are interes

26、ted in. Just get the main idea down. For example, you might write: Discover more about dinosaurs.Step 2 Next, stop and think for a moment about what you already know about your subject. List what you already know like the sentences below:(1) Dinosaurs lived long before human beings appeared.(2) Dino

27、saurs lived on the earth for more than 150 million years.(3) Some dinosaurs fed on(吃) plants, some on meat.Step 3 What can you do with what you want to learn? By asking questions. On your paper, start writing down questions about the dinosaurs as you think of them:(1) Whats the best weather for dino

28、saurs to live in?(2) How many kinds of dinosaurs are there?(3) Have dinosaurs really disappeared?Step 4 Armed_with_your_list_of_questions,_you can now go to the nearest library or computer to begin your research. As you learn more about your subject, youll probably discover some new questions. For e

29、xample, you might discover that dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago. Why? What happened? Asking new questions can help you research your subject more widely. If you always find something interesting to research, take time to organize (组织) your thinking by asking good questions. And reme

30、mber learning more always brings more questions.21The underlined phrase “curious about” means _.A. worried aboutB. bored withC. eager to learn aboutD. ready to do答案:C 词义猜测题。由语境“want to know more about it”以及“asking questions”可推测 curious about 意为“对好奇”而“急于去了解” 。22When you do some research, you should t

31、ake the following steps _.a. list what you want to knowb. choose a research subjectc. list what you already knowd. discover new questionsA. d, c, b, a B. a, d, c, bC. b, c, a, d D. c, b, d, a答案:C 细节理解题。综合短文的四个步骤,可以看出首先要选择一个研究课题,只有 C项第一个步骤是此步骤。23From the passage, we know _.A. dinosaurs appeared after

32、 human beingsB. not all the dinosaurs fed on meatC. dinosaurs lived on the earth for 65 million yearsD. dinosaurs lived in warm season答案:B 细节理解题。由 Step 2中的“Some dinosaurs fed on plants, some on meat.”可知,并不是所有的恐龙都以肉为主食,有些还吃植物。24What does “Armed with your list of questions” mean?A. Putting your list o

33、f questions under your armB. Discussing your questions with your classmatesC. Writing down your list of questionsD. Taking your list of questions with you答案:D 细节理解题。由 Step 4第一句中的“you can now go to the nearest library or computer to begin your research”可知,是去图书馆或者上网开始你的研究课题,因此应该是带着你的问题。B(2014辽宁卷)Would

34、 it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation?UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fi

35、ttest, Simard shows just how wrong he was. In fact, the_opposite_is_true:_trees survive through their cooperation and support, passing around necessary nutrition “depending on who needs it”Nitrogen (氮) and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi (真菌)networks, making sure that all trees

36、in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. This hidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons (神经元) in our brains, and when one tree is destroyed, it affects all.Simard talks about “mother trees”, usually the largest and ol

37、dest plants on which all other trees depend. She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow. When humans cut down “mother trees” with no awareness of these highly complex “tree societies” or the netw

38、orks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest.“We didnt take any notice of it” Simard says sadly. “Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees before dying, but we never give them chance.” If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we co

39、uld make a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.25The underlined sentence “the opposite is true” in Paragraph 2 probably means that trees_ . Acompete for survivalBprotect their own wealthCdepend on each otherDprovide support for dying trees答案:C 词义猜测题。从文中下一句的“tr

40、ees survive enough their cooperation and support , passing around necessary nutrition depending on who needs it.”可知本题答案为 C项。26 “Mother trees” are extremely important because they _.Alook the largest in size in the forestBpass on nutrition to young treesCseem more likely to be cut down by humansDknow

41、 more about the complex “tree societies”答案:B 推理判断题。根据第四段第二句的“She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation transporting important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow”可知本题答案为 B项。27The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to _.Ahow “tree societies

42、” workBhow trees grow oldChow forestry industry developsDhow young trees survive答案:A 词义猜测题。第四段说的是树的社会系统,而第五段的第一句话的意思是:我们以前没有注意到这个事情。故本题答案为 A项。28What would be the best title for the passage?AOld Trees Communicate Like HumansBYoung Trees Are In Need Of ProtectionCTrees Are More Awesome Than You ThinkD

43、Trees Contribute To Our Society答案:C 主旨大意题。本文介绍了植物界的一种现象:树和树之间是相互依存的关系。母亲树会在临死前把营养传给下一代让它们继续生长。可知本题答案为 C项。CWhen you are curious_about something and want to know more about it, you can use the way of asking questions. Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find interesting answers.

44、 The steps below can guide you during the research (研究)Step 1.On a note card or a piece of paper, write down the subject that you are interested in. Just get the main idea down. For example, you might write: Discover more about dinosaurs.Step 2: Next, stop and think for a moment about what you alrea

45、dy know about your subject. List what you already know like the sentences below: 1. Dinosaurs lived long before human beings appeared. 2. Dinosaurs lived on the earth for more than 150 million years.3. Some dinosaurs fed on plants, some on meat. Step 3:What can you do with what you want to learn? By

46、 asking questions. On your paper, start writing down questions about the dinosaurs as you think of them: 1. Whats the best weather for dinosaurs to live in? 2. How many kinds of dinosaurs are there? 3. Have dinosaurs really disappeared? Step 4:Armed_with_your_list_of_questions,_you can now go to the

47、 nearest library or computer to begin your research. As you learn more about your subject, youll probably discover some new questions. For example, you might discover that dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago. Why? What happened?Asking new questions can help you research your subject mor

48、e widely. The next time you find something interesting to research, take time to organize(组织) your thinking by asking good questions. And remember learning more always brings more questions. 29The underlined phrase“curious about” in the first paragraph means _.Aworried about Bbored withCeager to lea

49、rn about Dready to do答案:C 词义猜测题。由语境“want to know more about it”以及“asking questions”可推测 curious about意为“对好奇” 。30When you do some research, you should take the following steps:_.list what you want to knowchoose a research subjectlist what you already knowdiscover new problemsA BC D答案:C 细节理解题。综合短文的四个步骤,可以看出首先要选择一个研究课题,只有 C项的第一个步骤是此步骤。31What does the underlined sentence “Armed with your list of quest

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